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Peradaban Journal of Law and Society
Published by Pustaka Peradaban
ISSN : 28301757     EISSN : 28301757     DOI : 10.59001
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society (PJLS) is an open access and peer reviewed journal provides space for studies in the field of law and its various aspects in society. PJLS is committed to being an important resource in the study of academics and practitioners as well as researchers in the world regarding the field of law. PJLS encourages discussion of all branches of law, with a view to promoting an understanding of law, both in theory and practice, from a juridical perspective, its history and its relation to other social sciences. This may include but is not limited to areas such as: civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, Islamic law, customary law, international law, governance of legal pluralism, and other sections related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship. and its relationship to social development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)" : 6 Documents clear
Gadai Sawah Tradisional dan Ketentuannya dalam Hukum Positif Menurut Ulama NU Banyuwangi Salsabila Mutiara Rimba; Noer Yasin
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

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Abstract

The people of Benculuk Village, Banyuwangi, have a tradition of pawning rice fields with the condition that the rice fields are used by the pawn recipient (the creditor). Utilization of the collateral continues without a time limit. Even though the provisions regarding the use of mortgaged agricultural land have been regulated in positive law, the community ignores them. The article aims to find out how the positive law regarding pawning rice fields applies and find out what the NU ulema think about pawning practices in the Benculuk Village community. The study was carried out using a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of interviews and documentation. The study found that the provisions for pawning rice fields are regulated in Article 7 No. 56/PRP/Tahun 1960, which determines the maximum time limit for the use of pawned rice fields is seven years. The study also found that from the perspective of NU Ulema, the practice of pawning in the area is not following Islamic law. on the other hand, they also agree with the law regarding the limits on the use of mortgaged rice fields. This regulation is expected to reduce tyranny in existing pawning practices.   Masyarakat Desa Benculuk, Banyuwangi mempunyai tradisi menggdaikan sawah dengan ketentuan bahwa sawah itu dimanfaatkan dan diambil hasilnya oleh penerima gadai (kreditur). Pemanfaatan jaminan itu berlangsung tanpa batasan waktu, selama debitur belum mampu membayar pinjamanya maka lahan pertanoian akan terus dimanfaatkan kreditur. Walaupun ketentuan tentang pemanfaatan lahan pertanian yang digadaikan telah diatur dalam hukum positif namun, masyarakat tidak menghirauakanya. Artikel bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum positif tentang gadai sawah yang berlaku dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat ulama NU tentang praktik gadai dalam masyarakat Desa Benculuk dan ketentuan hukum positif mengenai gadai lahan pertanian. Kajiaan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kajian menemukan bahwa ketentuan gadai sawah diatur dalam Pasal 7 No 56/PRP/Tahun 1960, yang menentukan batas waktu maksimal pemanfaatan sawah yang digadai adalah selama tujuh tahun. Kajian juga menemukan bahwa dalam perspektif Ulama NU praktig gadai di daerah tersebut tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam. di sisi lain mereka juga setuju dengan peraturan Undang-Undang mengenai batas pemanfaatan sawah yang digadaikan. Peraturan tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi kedzaliman didalam praktik gadai yang ada.
Sociology of Law in the Perspective of Roscoe Pound and Donald Black and its Relevance in the Indonesian Context Ahmad Qiram As-Suvi; Moh. Zainullah
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

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Abstract

This article aims to identify and analyze Roscoe Pound's thoughts on sociological jurisprudence, besides that this article also aims to identify and analyze Donald Black's legal sociology thoughts, as well as the actualization of Pound and Black's thoughts in the Indonesian context. The approach method used in this article is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, while the results in this article show that Pound's sociological jurisprudence and Black's sociology of law both approach law through the discipline of sociology, even though the legal concepts they produce are different. . Pound with the concept of interest, social engineering while Black with the concept of law as a quantitative variable in his magnum opus The behavior of law. They both also think that the law is a tool of social control and seems to want to perceive that the law does not always talk about articles, but there are other important aspects that must be considered.
Urgensi Reformulasi Pengaturan Penyerahan Protokol Notaris untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Rumi Suwardiyati; Riky Rustam
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

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Abstract

Notaris memiliki kewajiban untuk menyimpan dan menjaga akta-akta yang dibuatnya. Sekumpulan akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris disebut Protokol Notaris. Protokol Notaris merupakan arsip negara yang harus disimpan dan dipelihara oleh Notaris sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Notaris yang meninggal atau tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya sebagai Notaris harus menyerahkan protokol Notaris yang ada dibawah tangggungjaabnya kepada Notaris lain yang ditunjuk. Adapun cara penyerahan diatur dalam Pasal 63 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Dalam hal penyerahan tersebut dimungkinkan ada masalah-masalah seperti ketidaklengkapan, kerusakan, dan kehilangan Protokol Notaris; penyerahan  melebihi waktu yang ditentukan dan kerahasiaan akta tidak terjaga serta masalah-masalah lain. Namun hal tersebut tidak diatur dalam regulasi tersebut. Karena artikel ini berupaya memberikan landasan argumentatif dalam reformulasi pengaturan penyerahan Protokol Notaris Protokol Notaris dengan tujuan memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Notaris dan masyarakat.
Understanding John Austin's Legal Positivism Theory and Hans Kelsen's Pure Legal Theory: an Introduction for Beginners Ahmad Fanani; Muhammad Sulthon Zulkarnain
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

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Abstract

John Austin and Hans Kelsen are widely recognized as influential legal experts. Their theories and thoughts about law are still a reference for jurists around the world. John Austin's Legal Positivism Theory offers a scientific and measurable legal paradigm when most existing legal products do not have certainty and are not measurable with certainty. Meanwhile, Hans Kelsen's Pure Law theory was also born as a form of response to various legal products at that time which could not be separated from various social, political, and cultural interests. So that law as a product of the state does not have authoritative legal certainty. The thoughts of both have sparked various responses and many among legal experts around the world. Therefore this article will further explore the two thoughts of these two figures in the hope of helping to show that Pure Law Theory and positive law theory are still relevant to contemporary legal theory.
Women's Rights to Become Leaders of the Yogyakarta Sultanate Perspective of a Modern Democratic State Anwar Hidayat
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

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Abstract

The right of citizens, including women, to participate in the government of their country is a right guaranteed by the constitution. However, in Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, this right is limited. Women seem to be hindered in their candidacy for governor and deputy governor of Yogyakarta. In subsequent developments that provision was finally annulled by a decision of the Constitutional Court. This will of course bring certain legal and political implications. Because of this, this article presents the legal aspects surrounding the decision, in particular the background, legal politics, and legal implications of the decision. the study found that the granting of the lawsuit had legal implications of opening up opportunities for women to become governors of DIY. This decision is based on the value of gender equality and the elimination of discrimination against women as well as recognition and respect for the special status of DIY which is also recognized by the constitution. Even though this decision still leaves pros and cons, this decision has been in line with democratic values and reflects the paradigm of gender equality and support for the gender mainstreaming movement in Indonesian politics.
Bustanul Arifin and A. Qodri Azizy on the Absorption of Islamic Law into National Law: a Discourse of Thinkin Dwi Rahayu Sulistyaningrum
Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

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Abstract

Bustanul Arifin and A. Qodri Azizy are two well-known Indonesian legal experts, especially in matters of Islamic law legislation in Indonesia. both of them have major contributions to the dynamics of Islamic law legislation in Indonesia. although both thoughts have been widely reviewed, most of them are still in separate partial reviews. Because of this, this paper seeks to present the thoughts of the two figures in one frame regarding the absorption of Islamic law into national law. The study was conducted using normative legal research methods, applying historical and conceptual approaches, and using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study found that the two figures agreed on the urgency of absorbing Islamic law into Indonesian national law. Bustanul stated the importance of absorbing Islamic law through legislation. Meanwhile, A. Qodri Azizy put forward the eclecticism of Islamic law and general law. The development of post-reform democracy has made Islamic law able to compete with customary law, as well as Western heritage law in a democratic and free manner. So that all three of them can run eclectically without prioritizing Muslim majoritarianism

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