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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Ni Nyoman Anggie Dewantari;
lucky Rachmawati
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n1.p120-135
This study aims to see the effect of economic growth, HDI and unemployment onthe poverty rate in West Java province in 2015-2019. Data obtained from theCentral Statistics Agency (BPS) and other sources that support the preparation ofthis research. The method used in this study is to use the panel data method withthe help of Eviews 9 software. Combined data panel between time series data inthe form of time sequences used is 2015-2019 and cross section data, namely in theform of cross-section sequence, namely in the form of 27 districts in West JavaProvince. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that Economic Growth, HDIand Unemployment partially affect the level of poverty in West Java Province. Keywords: Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Unemployment andPoverty Level
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Produksi Sektor Primer dan Sektor Sekunder Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2012-2019.
Ilham Maulana Putra Winandri;
Lucky Rachmawati
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n1.p55-67
This Study aims to find out the effect of production growth in primary and secondary sectors to poverty level in Pacitan during 2012-2019. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with regression techniques. The data is secondary data during 8 years that is 2012-2019. The results indicate that 1). The growth of primary production partially has no significant effect on poverty in Pacitan. 2). The growth of secondary production has negative effect on poverty, that every growth of secondary production reduces poverty level in Pacitan. 3). The growth of primary and secondary production simultaneously has significant effect to poverty level in Pacitan. 4). The coefficient of determination is 0.956 it shows that the effect of production growth on primary and secondary sectors are simultaneously 95.6% to poverty level in pacitan and 4.4% is affected by other variables out of the regression.
Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Kabupaten Lamongan
Imroatul Mutmainah;
Hendry Cahyono
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n1.p186-204
The purpose of this research is to determine the leading sectors of Lamongan Regency byusing Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis. The data used in this research is theGross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Lamongan and East Java Regency for 10years, 2010-2019. The method used is a mixed method, namely quantitative descriptiveand literature study. The results showed that the sector based on LQ> 1 is theagricultural sector; construction; transportation and communication; and the servicessector. Meanwhile, the non-base sector is the mining and quarrying sector; processingindustry; electricity, clean water and gas; real estate sector, corporate services sector;and the financial sector with LQ <1. The result of the shift share value in all sectors ofLamongan Regency with a positive value means that regional growth is experiencingrapid growth. The analysis of the sustainable development economic strategy uses aliterature study where Lamongan Regency has not yet reached sustainable development if it is only seen from the economic aspect and does not see all aspects in the sustainabledevelopment component. Different policy strategies are needed so that in each aspect inthe Lamongan Regency area in an effort to accelerate achievements towards thesustainable development of Lamongan Regency. Keywords: Economic Development, Leading Sectors, Sustainable Development,Lamongan Regency
Peran Sektor Informal dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kecamatan Labang Kabupaten Bangkalan
Nora Kamelia;
Jaka nugraha
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n1.p205-221
The informal sector is a small scale business unit whose business activities are outside gorvernment regulations. Labor absorption is a situation where the workforce is already accommodated in a company. While economic growth is the driving force for economic activity in an area to encourage the growth of goods and services production so as to provide jo opportunities.This study aims to determine the role o f the informal sector in employment in Labang District, Bangkalan Regency. The method used inthis research in descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interview techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the informal sector plays a major role in the absorption of labor for people in Labang District by creating their own employment opportunities for themselves or their families. According to the results of field research, informal sector activities in the Suramadu area cannot be separated from the economic background of the familiy. Where the informal sector provides possibilities for workers who do not have the opportunity to work in the informal sector. The majority of informal sector workers in the Suramadu area have low education so that their skills and abilities are very limited. People in Labang District prefer to open stall by taking advantage of the Suramadu bgridge infrastructure development so that they can attract consumers to road users. This is because it is easy to run a business in the informal sector so that it can open their own jobs that are owned by individuals or families. Keywords: The Informal Sector, employment,economic growth
Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, dan Produksi Perikanan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pulau Jawa
Agnes Widyastuti;
Jaka Nugraha
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n1.p222-239
The success of economic growth is inseparable from influencing indicators, includinginvestment, labor, and fishery production. This indicator is needed in order to boost thevalue of stable economic growth in the framework of long-term sustainable economicdevelopment. The point of research is to prove the effect of investment, labor, and fisheryproduction variables on the economic growth of the island of Java in the 2015-2019period partially. The data source used is secondary data using saturated samplingtechnique. The type of data is panel data consisting of 6 provinces and a time span of 5years. The research approach used is a descriptive quantitative approach that is analyzedwith linear regression analysis of panel data with the help of the program Eviews 10.This research shows that partially investment has a significant positive effect oneconomic growth, labor has a significant negative effect on economic growth. Fisheriesproduction has a significant positive effect on economic growth. Keywords: Economic Growth, Investment, Labor, Fishery Production.
Pengaruh UMK, Pendidikan, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota/Kabupaten JAWA Jawa Tengah
Devi Ratnasari;
Jaka Nugraha
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p16-32
Abstrak Penyerapan tenaga kerja menggambarkan besarnya jumlah pekerja di sektor ekonomi. Di kota/kabupaten Jawa Tengah terjadi ketidakstabilan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Inkonsistensi terjadi karena banyak pekerja yang kualitasnya kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis UMK, pendidikan, jumlah penduduk berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di kota/kabupaten di Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan model fixed-effect. Jenis data penelitian adalah kombinasi cross-section dan time-series (data panel) di kota/kabupaten Jawa Tengah periode 2014-2019. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan pada uji-t (parsial) UMK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kata kunci: UMK, Pendidikan, Jumlah penduduk, Penyerapan tenaga kerja Abstract Labor absorption illustrates the population of workers in the economic sector. In the cities or districts of Central Java, there is instability in labor absorption. Inconsistency occurs because many worker haven’t good quality. The purpose of this research is to analyze UMK, education, the population influenced labor absorption in the city or district of Central Java. The data analysis method used the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) approach with a fixed-effect model. The type of research data is a combination of cross-section and time-series (panel data) in the city or district of Central Java for the 2014-2019 periods. The conclusion of the research indicated the t-test (partial) UMK has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, education does not affect labor absorption the population has a negative and significant on labor absorption. Keywords: UMK, Education, Population, Labor Absorption
Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Rasio Ketergantungan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Timur
Anindya Rahardian Nugraeni;
Tony Seno Aji
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1i2.38999
Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam melihat adanya pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Rasio Ketergantungan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode analisis dalam penelian ini adalah data panel. Data panel yang digunakan yaitu pada kurun waktu 2014 – 2019 pada kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Timur. Penghitungan pada regresi data panel memperlihatkan bahwa kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap IPM. Pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap IPM dan Rasio Ketergantungan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap IPM. Variabel Ke miskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Rasio Ketergantungan memiliki pengaruh yang simultan dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur periode 2014 – 2019. Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan, Rasio Ketergantungan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia.
Pola Konsumsi Mahasiswa K-popers yang Berhubungan dengan Gaya Hidup K-pop Mahasiswa Surabaya
Salsabiila Baswoko Praundrianagari;
Hendry Cahyono
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p33-40
Abstrak Beberapa tahun terakhir ini di Indonesia telah terjadi fenomena Kpop, anak muda menyukai musik dan drama dari Korea Selatan atau sering disebut dengan Kpop Wave. Konsumsi adalah suatu kegiatan yang menggunakan barang dan jasa yang digunakan dalam proses produksi tidak termasuk dalam proses konsumsi karena tidak digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia. Setiap orang wajib melakukan kegiatan konsumsi setiap hari, tujuannya adalah mencapai tingkat kepuasan tertinggi dan mencapai tingkat kemakmuran dalam arti memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan. Selera belanja manusia untuk berbagai barang dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup barang yang mereka beli untuk mencerminkan gaya hidup ini. Gaya hidup adalah gaya hidup yang diekspresikan dalam aktivitas, minat dan pendapat. Gaya hidup pada dasarnya adalah pola seseorang dalam mengatur keuangannya. Kata Kunci : pola konsumsi, Korea, Kpop, Gaya Hidup Abstract In the last few years in Indonesia there has been a Kpop phenomenon, young people like music and drama from South Korea or often called Kpop Wave. Consumption is an activity that uses goods and services used in the production process not included in the consumption process because they are not used to meet the needs of human life. Everyone is required to carry out consumption activities every day, the goal is to achieve the highest level of satisfaction and achieve a level of prosperity in the sense of fulfilling various needs. Human shopping tastes for various goods are influenced by the lifestyle of the goods they buy to reflect this lifestyle. Lifestyle is a lifestyle that is expressed in activities, interests and opinions. Lifestyle is basically a person's pattern of managing their finances. Keywords: Consumption Behavior, Korean Wave, Kpop, Lifestyle
Pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK Terhadap Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah
Saifulloh Wisnu Romadhon;
Tony Seno Aji
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p41-55
Belanja modal merupakan komponen belanja langsung dalam anggaran pemerintah yang menghasilkan output berupa aset tetap. Belanja modal sangat berhubungan dengan perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang. Alokasi belanja modal sendiri didasarkan pada kebutuhan masing-masing daerah akan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelaksaan tugas pemerintahan dan fasilitas umum suatu daerah secara efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh variabel PAD, DAU, dan DAK terhadap belanja modal pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yaitu menggunakan model random effect dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Pendapatan Asli Daerah(PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum(DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus(DAK) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen belanja modal. Besarnya pengaruh yang ditimbulkan (R2) oleh ketiga variabel independen menunjukkan bahwa PAD, DAU, dan DAK memberikan pengaruh sebesar 54,70 % terhadap1belanja modal Kata Kunci : PAD, DAU, DAK, Belanja Modal
Strategi Sektor Informal Dalam Mempertahankan Usaha Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lamongan
Zhumrotul Muniroh;
Jaka Nugraha
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p56-75
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan adanya pandemi Covid-19 pada sektor informal di kabupaten Lamongan. Bagaimana perubahan yang dirasakan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19, apa saja strategi yang digunakan para pelaku sektor informal untuk mempertahankan usahanya supaya tetap berjalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan melalui wawancara terhadap informan yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja sektor informal di kabupaten Lamongan. Sektor informal harus bertahan dalam keadaan pandemi Covid-19 untuk tetap produktif dan menghasilkan omset, walaupun jauh dibawah omset sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini. Dengan manajemen keuangan usaha yang terencana, tetap membuka toko baik fisik maupun non fisik, dan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi sektor informal di kabupaten Lamongan tetap bisa hidup Kata Kunci : Pandemi Covid-19, Dampak, Sektor Informal