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Antibacterial Effect Of Ethanolic Extract Of Duku Seed (Lansium Domesticum) Against M. Reza Eka Chandra; Shanty Chairani; Listia Eka Merdekawati
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Caries is a major oral health disease in Indonesia. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is the main microorganism causes caries. Caries prevention can be done by mechanical or chemical methods. Plants can be used as an alternative for antibacterial chemical agent, one of which is duku seed. Ethanolic extract of duku seed showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins that have antibacterial effect. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of ethanolic extract of duku seed against S. mutans. Method: Present study was an in vitro laboratory study using post-test only control group design. Duku seed extracted by maceration with ethanol 96%. Antibacterial effect was carried out using microdilution method for MIC and MBC90 by ethanolic extract of duku seed with concentration of 0,19-100%. Inhibition zone was evaluated using disc diffusion method by ethanolic extract of duku seed with concentration of 1,56-12,5%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% (positive control), and aquadest (negative control). Results were analyzed using one way ANOVA and Tukey’s LSD post-hoc. Result: The results showed that MIC and MBC90 were 0,19% and 3,12%, respectively. Ethanolic extract of duku seed at concentration of 3,12% showed the maximum inhibition zone of 4,50 mm, but still lower than chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%. Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of duku seed has antibacterial effect against S. mutans, so it can be used as an alternative plant for dental caries prevention.

Effect of Irradiation Distance of LED on Bulk-Fill Composite Resin Hardness Badi Soerachman; Annisa Trifani Nur Fadhillah; Atia Nurul Sidiqa; Hartanto Endrowahyudi
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Bulk-fill composite is a restorative material with the advantage of 4 mm thickness application into the cavity and good modulus of elasticity similar to natural teeth. One of the important aspect in composite restoration is polymerization which is a formation of polymer from monomers. One way to achieve a high degree of polymerization is to use Light Emitting Diode (LED) irradiation, which will increase the hardness of the composite resin. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of distance between the LED tip with bulk-fill composite surface on the hardness of composite. Methods: Fifteen samples were divided into three groups with irradiation distance of 0 mm, 5 mm, and 9 mm respectively. Samples were made in a cylindrical shape with 6 mm of diameter and 4 mm of height then irradiated with LED for 10 seconds. The samples then immersed in distilled water at 37o for 24 hours. Hardness test was carried out on three different points at the top and bottom each side using Vickers hardness test. Data was analyzed with Shapiro-Wilk and One Way ANOVA. Results: The highest hardness value was obtained in the group with an irradiation distance of 0 mm, while the lowest was in the group with irradiation distance of 9cm, both on the top and bottom surfaces. Increasing the distance between the tip of light curing unit and the composite surface resulted in a significant reduction in the hardness of the composite. Conclusion: There were significant differences in the hardness value of bulk-fill composite in all distance group.

Enamel Hypoplasia Management With Direct Composite Resin Khairun Nisa; Hesti Witasari Jos Erry
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Disturbances during teeth growth and development may lead to dental abnormalities. Disruption in the process of formation of the enamel matrix may result in a surface defect known as enamel hypoplasia. Purpose: This case report aimed to show a technique of direct composite resin for esthetic resolution in anterior teeth with enamel hypoplasia. Case presentation: A 20-year-old male patient presented at the YARSI Dental Hospital (Jakarta) with a complaint of chalky white spots on the maxillary anterior teeth. The clinical examination showed wet white spots on the labial surfaces of 13, 21, and 23 (FDI), also caries on the labial and mesial surfaces of 12, 11, and 22. The treatment plan were composite resin direct veneers on After 5 months follow-up, evaluation of patients’s appearance showed that the affected teeth are maintained in good condition. Conclusion: Clinical success in the management of enamel hypoplasia depends on the severity of the lesion, the diagnosis, and the determination of a treatment plan.

Acute Pseudomembran Candidiasis In A Patient With Osteogenic Sarcoma And Anemia Zara Alviometha; Ade Puspa Sari; Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis is an opportunistic infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida spp. Candida spp can become pathogenic in a weak immune response. There is a clear relationship between oral candidiasis and patients with malignant disease (cancer) and hematological disorders, such as anemia. Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with malignancy. Purpose: This paper reports a case of acute pseudomembtane candidasis caused by osteogenic sarcoma and secondary anemia. Case presentation: A 12-year-old male patient was hospitalized for osteogenic sarcoma and anemia. Intraoral examination showed white plaque that could be wiped out on the tongue dorsum. Candida albicans was identified by oral microbial tests. Antifungal therapy was applied for 14 days and it showed improvement. Conclusion: The successful management of this patient involves control of predisposing factors, plaque control, and DHE.

Correlation Between Unilateral Free End Edentulous and Morphological Variations of Condyle Using Panoramic Radiographs Ramadan Ariesta Putra; Shinta Amini Prativi; Valentino Haksajiwo
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Background: Unilateral free end edentulous can cause a habit of one side chewing which will affect the condition of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mechanism. The TMJ is a complex joint consisting of the glenoid fossa, mandibular condyle and disc articular. No previous studies have examined the correlation between free end edentulous and morphological variations in the mandibular condyles. Purpose: to determine the correlation between unilateral free end edentulous and morphological variations of condyle using panoramic radiographs at South Sumatera RSKGM. Methods: This analytic observational study was using 68 samples of panoramic radiographs at RSKGM South Sumatra in September 2019 - March 2020. The sample was divided into 34 unilateral free end edentulous and 34 complete teeth. The condyle morphology of each sample was traced, and the data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square method in the SPSS application. Results: Morphological abnormalities of the condyles were more frequently seen in patients with unilateral free end edentulous conditions, that is 41.18%. While in patients with complete teeth, the visible abnormalities of the condyles was only 5.88%. There was a significant correlation between unilateral free end edentulous and morphological variations of mandibular condyles (p<0.005). Conclusion: There is a correlation between unilateral free end edentulous and morphological variations of condyle using panoramic radiographs in Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province.

Description of Satisfaction Level of BPJS Health Denture Patients in Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province Rafidah Syifa Muthi’ah; Sri Wahyuningsih Rais; Bertha Aulia
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province is a government hospital that has collaborated with BPJS Health since 2016. One of the health services provided is prosthodontic treatments. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction level of BPJS Health denture patients in Dental Hospital based on five service dimensions, i.e tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Method: This study was a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional design and using total sampling technique. The subjects were all BPJS Health denture patients in the Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province in 2018, involving total 51 participants. Data was obtained by using a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Results: Respondents were satisfied based on the dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy 100%, 74%, 89%, 81%, and 94% respectively. Conclusion: BPJS Health denture patients were satisfied with dental and oral health services at the Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province.

Bond Strength Level of Preheated Composite Used as a Cement in Indirect Adhesive Restoration Mirza Aryanto; Fitria Akbar
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Heating composite resins can reduce viscosity properties, increase adaptation to cavity walls, and facilitate application. There is still a lot of debate about the degree of microleakage and bond strength in preheated composites to determine how strong these composites are as cementation materials. Purpose: To analyze the strength level of preheated composite as cementation material in indirect adhesive restoration in terms of microleakage rate and bond strength. Methods: Preheating composite can reduce the viscosity of the composite to facilitate the placement of the composite and obtain better adaptation to the cavity wall. By analyzing the relevant references, the strength of the preheated composite material will be investigated by looking at the level of microleakage and the level of bonding between surfaces. Conclusion: Heating the composite to an appropriate temperature (50°C) can reduce microleakage and increase the micro-shear bond strength in the exposed dentin.

Effect of Antiseptic Mouthwash as Water Substitute on Setting Time and Detail Reproduction of Alginate Impression Material Putu Natasha Diska Agusjaya; Yosi Kusuma Eriwati; Sunarso
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Heating composite resins can reduce viscosity properties, increase adaptation to cavity walls, and facilitate application. There is still a lot of debate about the degree of microleakage and bond strength in preheated composites to determine how strong these composites are as cementation materials. Purpose: To analyze the strength level of preheated composite as cementation material in indirect adhesive restoration in terms of microleakage rate and bond strength. Methods: Preheating composite can reduce the viscosity of the composite to facilitate the placement of the composite and obtain better adaptation to the cavity wall. By analyzing the relevant references, the strength of the preheated composite material will be investigated by looking at the level of microleakage and the level of bonding between surfaces. Conclusion: Heating the composite to an appropriate temperature (50°C) can reduce microleakage and increase the micro-shear bond strength in the exposed dentin.

Gingival Pigmentation among E-cigarette Smokers in Vaping Community in Palembang Muhammad Thareq Afif Sayuti; Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty; Bambang Nuryadi
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Gingival pigmentation is a color alteration of gingiva caused by melanin produced by melanocytes. The etiologic factors include genetic, local, and systemic factors. One of the local factors is the smoking habit. The liquid content in e-cigarettes could cause gingival pigmentation. Purpose: To describe gingival pigmentation in electric smokers. Methods: This was a descriptive survey with the cross-sectional approach, involving 35 respondents from the vaping community in Palembang, using consecutive sampling and quota sampling techniques. The research instrument was using a questionnaire on google form to observe the gingival pigmentation. Results: The frequency distribution of gingival pigmentation was 82.9% of respondents experienced gingival pigmentation and 17.1% of respondents did not experience gingival pigmentation. Conclusion: Gingival pigmentation was found in most heavy e-cigarette smokers in the vaping community in Palembang. Visually, the color changes in gingiva were darker in dual-use smokers than the e-cigarette smokers alone. However, the difference was not statistically significant.

Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior in Students of SMAN 5 Palembang in The Covid-19 Pandemic Eka Melinia Kusuma Wardani; Martha Mozartha; Helios Sutiyoso
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya

Introduction: Caries and periodontitis are the most common dental and oral health problems in Indonesia. Tooth brushing is one way to prevent caries and maintain dental and oral health. In addition, education and knowledge level are the influencing factors. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the dental practice was mostly closed and only accepted emergency patients, access to dental practice was limited. Purpose: To describe the behavior of dental and oral health maintenance in class XI students of SMAN 5 Palembang during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The descriptive survey research used an online questionnaire using Google form containing 21 questions. Subjects involved in this study were 70 students in class XI SMAN 5 Palembang. Results: Most students brush their teeth at the right time, duration and method. Visits to the dentist are still relatively low. Only 50% of students had been to the dentist before the COVID-19 pandemic, and only 14% had been to the dentist during the pandemic. Students who attended webinars on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic were only 16%. Conclusion: Students' behavior in maintaining dental and oral health is quite acceptable, but health promotion is needed.

Home Page

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Reviewer

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Contact Name
Martha Mozartha

Contact Email
martha.mozartha@gmail.com

Phone
+6287795591525

Journal Mail Official
sjd@fk.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali Komplek RSMH Palembang 30126

Location
Kab. ogan ilir,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Martha Mozartha

Contact Email martha.mozartha@gmail.com

Phone +6287795591525

Journal Mail Official sjd@fk.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali Komplek RSMH Palembang 30126

Location Kab. ogan ilir, Sumatera selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Martha Mozartha

Contact Email
martha.mozartha@gmail.com

Phone
+6287795591525

Journal Mail Official
sjd@fk.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali Komplek RSMH Palembang 30126

Location
Kab. ogan ilir,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA