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Martha Mozartha
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Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27460592     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32539/sjd
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health
The aim of this journal is to become the media for publishing original articles, case reports and latest literature reviews in dentistry and its related fields, with the interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. This include: Cariology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Esthetic Dentistry Endodontics Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Radiology Oral Biosciences and Microbiology Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics, and Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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Prescription Profile of Anti-inflamatory Drugs After Excision Biopsy of Oral Soft Tissue Disease in Palembang Kemas Muhammad Deky Berryl Ananta Putra; Siti Rusdiana Puspa; Nita Parisa
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i2.30

Abstract

Introduction: Oral soft tissue lesion is an abnormal condition of the oral soft tissue. Clinically this lesion can be seen from the changes of colour and size in the surface of the oral soft tissues. There are various types of lesions in the oral cavity, including primary and secondary lesions. The treatment of each lesion is also different, it can be with non-surgical treatment, or surgical treatment. Biopsy is a surgical treatment procedure where tissue is taken for histopathological examination. The purpose of biopsy is to help establish a diagnosis and determine the prognosis of a treatment. After an excisional biopsy, dentists usually give patients anti-inflammatory as a pain control. Anti-inflammatory drugs devide into two groups, steroid and non-steroidal drugs. The most commonly used are non-steroidal groups. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs is seen based on the best therapeutic effects and the fewest side effects. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prescription profile of anti-inflammatory drugs after excision biopsy of soft tissue disease performed by dentists in Palembang. Method: This research was a descriptive study with survey technique. This research was conducted at the dentist's practice and the hospital's dental clinic in Palembang. Data was collected using a questionnaire form which was filled in by the respondents themselves. The questionnaire consists of several questions that were considered representative to find out how the prescription profile of anti-inflammatory use after excision biopsy of oral soft tissue disease by dentists and or specialist in Palembang. Results: The results of the study showed that the frequency distribution of anti-inflammatory drugs used by dentists in Palembang after excision biopsy was diclofenac (52.5%) and tablet preparations are the main choice (92.5%). Conclusion: The most widely used prescription of anti-inflammatory drugs after excision biopsy of oral soft tissue disease by dentists in Palembang was diclofenac, and tablet preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs was most prescribed by dentist in Palembang.
The Effect of Beta Thalassemia Major on Anterior Cranial Base in Cephalometric Analysis: Systematic Literature Review Firma Ayna Al Mardiyyah; Arya Prasetya Beumaputra; Sri Wahyuningsih Rais
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i2.32

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is a group of hemolytic diseases caused by genetic disorders resulting from a decrease in the synthesis of the alpha or beta chains of hemoglobin (Hb). A particular craniofacial cephalometric picture is found in the form of mild skeletal class II clinical manifestations. The anterior cranial base becomes a benchmark or reference sector in the measurement of dentofacial structures on cephalometric radiographs because it is considered relatively stable throughout craniofacial growth. Objective: The purpose of this systematic literature review was to determine the effect of beta thalassemia major on the length of the anterior cranial base observed through cephalometric analysis. Methods: References were selected using the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases published from January 2007 to December 2021. The complete articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were then assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program bias assessment and summarized to obtain demographic data and the length of the patient's anterior cranial base in the journal. Results: This systematic literature review succeeded in synthesizing 6 journals consisting of case-control studies with low bias assessment results in 4 journals and moderate bias assessment in 2 journals. All journals in this systematic literature review stated that the length of the anterior cranial base in patients with beta thalassemia major was not much different from the control group seen in cephalometric analysis. Conclusion: There is no effect on the length of the anterior cranial base in patients with beta thalassemia major based on measurements on cephalometric analysis.
Antifungal Activity of N-Hexane Extract of Duku Peel (Lansium domesticum Corr.) Against Candida albicans In Vitro Humaira Fitriana; Trisnawaty K; Shanty Chairani
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i2.34

Abstract

Introduction: High colonization of Candida albicans in mouth can increase the risk of oral candidiasis. Duku peel (Lansium domesticum Corr.) has potential as antifungal material due to its terpenoid and phenolic content which can be extracted with n-hexane as solvent. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the antifungal activity of n-hexane extract of duku peel against Candida albicans. Methods: This study used laboratorium experimental with post test only control group study design. Antifungal activity was determined using disc diffusion method on five sample groups: n-hexane extract of duku peel 15%, 20%, and 25%, nystatin as positive control, and aquadest as negative control. Antifungal activity was determined by measuring clear zone around the disc and measured with caliper in millimeter. The measurement of inhibition zone was analyzed with One Way ANOVA test. Results: There were no inhibition zone on n-hexane extract of duku peel with concentration of 15%, 20%, 25% and negative control while positive control had average inhibition zone diameter of 11,85 mm. Conclusion: N-hexane extract of duku peel with concentration of 15%, 20%, and 25% did not have antifungal activity against Candida albicans.
The Effect of Almond Milk on Tooth Enamel Surface Hardness Haniyah Fakhirah; Danica Anastasia; Rini Bikarindrasari
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i2.35

Abstract

Introduction: Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and serves as the wear-resistant outer layer of the dental crown. Demineralization releases mineral ions which cause a decrease in the enamel surface hardness. Demineralization could be neutralized to recover minerals, and this process is called remineralization. Almond milk was an alternative to cow’s milk, supporting tooth enamel surface remineralization. Purpose: To determine the effect of almond milk on enamel hardness. Methods: Twenty maxillary premolars were divided into group A (control) and group B (almond milk). Before treatment, samples were soaked in 1% citric acid. Enamel hardness was tested with Vickers Hardness Tester. The statistical tests used in this study were Paired t-test and Independent Sample t-Test. Results: The results of the paired sample test got significant results in groups A and B in the comparison of pretest - 1% citric acid, and 1% citric acid - posttest, which means that there was a significant difference in enamel hardness values. However, the results obtained were not substantial in groups A and B in the posttest- pretest comparison. There was no significant difference between Group A and Group B in the independent sample test results. There was an increase before and after, but it was not much different when compared to the control. Conclusion: Almond milk can increase enamel surface hardness but cannot reverse the initial enamel surface hardness value.
Surgical Management of Plaque Induced Gingival Enlargement: A Case Report Mellani Cindera Negara; Revina Daniella Dwi March
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i2.37

Abstract

Introduction: Gingival enlargement or gingival overgrowth, a common trait of gingival disease, is characterized by an increase in the size of gingiva with multifactorial etiology. Purpose: This case report aimed to discuss gingival enlargement case along with the treatment plan of the patient.Case presentation: A 50-year-old female patient reported the swelling in the gums of teeth in lower front region since six months ago. Gingival enlargement was treated with modified Widman flap procedure, internal bevel incision, and bone recontouring. These treatment modalities showed significant clinical improvement in the form of pocket depth reduction and gingival contour  Conclusion: Dental plaque bacteria served as initial factor of inflammation which induce the occurrence of gingival enlargement. Surgical treatment can be done if the initial phase still presenting gingival enlargement with firm consistency with minimum inflammation.
Antibacterial Potency of Prabumulih’s Pineapple Leaves Extract (Ananas comosus) Towards Enterococcus faecalis Diana Lestari; Rini Bikarindrasari; Trisnawaty K
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i2.43

Abstract

Introduction: Unsuccessful elimination procedures of Gram-positive bacteria (Enterococcus faecalis) often lead to failure of endodontic treatment. It is necessary to use irrigation solutions to eliminate it from the root canal. The leaves of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) that are widely cultivated in Prabumulih have antibacterial properties due to active compounds such as bromelain enzymes, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids and have potential as an alternative material for root canal irrigation. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the antibacterial potency of Prabumulih pineapple leaf extract (Ananas comosus) against E. faecalis. Methods: This is an in vitro quasi-experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group study design. The test group consisted of Prabumulih pineapple leaf extract at concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12,5% obtained using the maceration method. The positive control was NaOCl 2.5%, and distilled water was the negative control. The antibacterial activity of the extract using the disc diffusion method for the inhibition zone test, the dilution method for the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, and solid dilution for the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) test. Results: It showed that Prabumulih pineapple leaves extract has antibacterial potency against E. faecalis with the largest average inhibition zone at a concentration of 12.5% (2.324 mm), MIC at a concentration of 12,5%, and MBC also at a concentration of 12,5%. Conclusion: Prabumulih pineapple leaf extract has antibacterial potency against Enterococcus faecalis.
Antibacterial Potency of Various Concentrations of Pineapple Peel Extract (Ananas comosus) against Enterococcus faecalis Bela Yulia Sari; Rini Bikarindrasari; Billy Sujatmiko
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i2.44

Abstract

Introduction: Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive bacterium commonly found in cases of failed root canal treatment. Irrigation material with antibacterial effects are important in supporting the success of root canal treatment. Pineapple peel as a natural ingredient is reported to contain compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and bromelain enzymes that have been proven antibacterial effects. Purpose: To determine antibacterial potency of pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus) with concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% against E. faecalis. Methods: In vitro quasi-laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design consisting of pineapple peel extract with concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, and aquadest as negative control with repetition 6 times. The inhibition test was determined using the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar media. The MIC value can be determined using the broth dilution method and the MBC value can be determined using the solid dilution method. The inhibition zone diameter data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Tukey test. Results: Pineapple peel extract with concentrations 12,5% had the largest mean inhibition zone, which is was 3.13 mm. The MIC and MBC values of pineapple peel extract were determined at a concentration of 6.25%. Conclusion: Pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus) has antibacterial potency against Enterococcus faecalis.
Mucocele in Pediatric: A case report Putri Gusti Hakiki; Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i2.46

Abstract

Introduction: Mucocele is a lesion on the oral mucosa as a benign mass caused by retention or extravasation of mucus in the tissue around the lamina propria. Mucocele mainly occurs on the lower lip mucosa. Purpose: This case report aimed to describe the history, clinical examination, and simple surgical removal of mucocele, thus it can strengthen the knowledge of the general dental practitioner. Case presentation: A 6-year-old female child visited the Dental and Oral Hospital of South Sumatera Province with complaints of swelling on the right inner lower lip about 2 weeks ago. The swelling disappeared because it ruptured due to being bitten 2 months ago, then reappeared in the last 2 weeks. Her mother also said that her child had unconsciously bit her lower lip almost every day for the last few months. The results of an objective examination of the lesion showed a fluctuating vesicle lesion on the labial mucosa of the right lower lip, approximately 5 mm in diameter, did not bleed easily, was soft and painless upon palpation, had a translucent bluish-pink color. Based on the results of subjective, objective, and supporting examinations, the diagnosis in this case was a mucocele with a differential diagnosis of fibroma and hemangioma. The treatment plan included surgical excision and post-surgery instructions as well as instructions to stop the bad habits to prevent the recurrences.  Conclusion: Mucocele is one of the most common soft tissue lesions in children and it can be treated with simple surgical excision.
Prevalence of Dental Hard Tissue Diseases Before and During the Pandemic in South Sumatera Dental Hospital Nesha Dini Fania Putri; Danica Anastasia; Rinda Yulianti
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i2.47

Abstract

Introduction: The most common dental problems in Indonesia are broken/cavities/toothache. Dental hard tissue disease is one of the ten biggest outpatient diseases in South Sumatera Dental Hospital. The dental practice has been limited since the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. The frequency of permanent dental hard tissue disease cases at South Sumatera Dental Hospital has increased due to limited treatment access. Purpose: This study aims to find out the prevalence of permanent dental hard tissue disease before and during the pandemic at South Sumatera Dental Hospital. Methods:  This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using the total sampling method, a medical record data on SIMRS BPJS application with a diagnosis of dental hard tissue disease at South Sumatera Dental Hospital. Results: The prevalence of dental hard tissue disease before and during the pandemic at South Sumatera Dental Hospital has decreased with the number before the pandemic being 2380 cases and during the pandemic was 770 cases. Conclusion: The prevalence of dental hard tissue disease at South Sumatera Dental Hospital has decreased during the pandemic. It is because the number of visits to health facilities has decreased due to the risk of spreading COVID-19 infection.
The Antibacterial Efficacy of Miana Leaves Extract against Streptococcus Mutans Khofifa Arda Anggelina Putri; Tyas Hestiningsih; Ibnu Ajiedarmo; Novita Idayani; Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i2.48

Abstract

Introduction: Streptococcus mutans is the main bacterium that causes dental caries. Miana leaves antimicrobial compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins are expected to have antibacterial properties against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Purpose: To determine the antibacterial effect of miana leaves extract on Streptococcus mutans growth. Methods: This study was an in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The treatment groups consisted of Miana leaves extract using concentrations of 3,125%, 6,25%, 12,5%, and 25%, positive control (0.2% chlorhexidine) and negative control (dimethyl sulfoxide/DMSO). Inhibition zone test was done using disc diffusion method. Results: The  results  showed  that  each  concentration  of Miana leaves extract  had antibacterial properties.  The largest  diameter  of  the  inhibitory  zone was  at  25%  concentration, but significant smaller than 0.2% chlorhexidine. Conclusion: Miana leaves extract had an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans.

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