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Martha Mozartha
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Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27460592     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32539/sjd
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health
The aim of this journal is to become the media for publishing original articles, case reports and latest literature reviews in dentistry and its related fields, with the interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. This include: Cariology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Esthetic Dentistry Endodontics Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Radiology Oral Biosciences and Microbiology Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics, and Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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The Relationship Of The Anterior Dental Malocclusion With The Incidence Of Gingivitis In Students Of Medical Faculty in Surabaya Nike Ade Therinda; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.728 KB) | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i1.19

Abstract

Introduction: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, which is the initial stage of gum and periodontal tissue disease, characterized by red gingival tissue, bleeding easily, bad breath (halitosis), and the presence of debris on the teeth and cervical area. Misaligned tooth is said to be one of the predisposing factors for gingivitis. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the arrangement of the anterior mandibular teeth with the incidence of gingivitis in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. Methods: This study used a purposive sampling method with a total population of 125 subjects. From this population, 56 people were taken who experienced anterior crowding with gingivitis. The degree of malocclusion, i.e. anterior crowding, was examined clinically and was associated with gingivitis. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: There is a significant relationship between the anterior mandibular malocclusion and the incidence of gingivitis (p< 0,05). Conclusion: Anterior tooth arrangement affects the incidence of gingivitis among medical faculty students in Surabaya.
Color Changes Of Discolored Human Teeth After Immersion In Spinach Extract In Different Durations Sefty Aryani Harahap; Lasminda Syafiar; Kristin Halim
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.963 KB) | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i1.23

Abstract

Introduction: Recently, natural dental bleaching agents are being developed to replace chemical dental bleaching agents. Chemical dental bleaching agents containing hydrogen peroxide have the potential to cause toxicity as a side effect. Spinach leaves are natural ingredients that contain oxalic acid which can whiten teeth. Purpose: To investigate the color changes in discolored human teeth after immersion in spinach extract in different durations. Methods: 30 human premolar samples were divided into 3 groups, group A (immersion in 28 hours), group B (immersion in 42 hours), and group C (immersion in 56 hours). All 30 samples were discolored with coffee solution for 12 days and color status (L1, a1, b1) were measured using the chromameter. Then, each 10 samples were immersed in spinach extract according to their treatment group, and the color status (L2, a2, b2) were measured again. Color changes (∆E) were calculated with a formula concerning L, a, b data measured. Results: A significant color change is observed between group A, group B, and group C (p-value= 0.002), and further comparison between three groups showed that group A differed significantly with group C (p-value=0.000), group B also showed significant difference with group C (p-value=0.038). However, there was no significant difference between group A and group B (p-value=0.121). Conclusion: The significant color changes can only be observed after 56 hours of immersion. The spinach leaf extract has the potential to be used as a natural dental bleaching agent.
Shade Determination in Anterior Teeth with Spectrophotometer and Digital Camera in The Making of Fixed Partial Dentures : (Systematic Literature Review) Saffa A. Natascha; Sri Wahyuningsih Rais; Danica Anastasia
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.345 KB) | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i1.21

Abstract

Introduction: Fixed partial denture is a prosthesis that is permanently attached to one or more damaged teeth, or to replace missing teeth. Shade determination was one of the first step in restoration procedures or making dentures. Restoration could be a failure due to the selection of an inappropriate tooth shade, especially in the replacement of anterior teeth that have high requirements to support appearance and aesthetics. The use of a spectrophotometer and digital camera could help dentists in choosing tooth shades. Purpose: The purpose of  this study was to determine and analyze differences in the color accuracy of anterior teeth using a spectrophotometer and digital camera in the manufacture of fixed partial denture. Method: This study used a systematic literature review with fifteen journals.The type of research was a survey and cross-sectional so that the bias analysis will use the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) and the data extraction in this study also uses a form according to CASP. The data obtained will be synthesized qualitatively. Result: This study showed that seven out of fifteen journals reported that the use of a spectrophotometer in the tooth shade determination provided an accurate result in the selection of anterior tooth shade, while eight other journals stated that the use of a digital camera could be an alternative in choosing tooth shade because digital cameras are easy to get and could combine color features to produce accurate colors. Conclusion: Spectrophotometers and digital cameras could provide good results in terms of shade accuracy and precision.
Antiinflammation Activity of Duku Seed Extract Gel in Carragenan Induced Wistar White Rats Tyas Hestiningsih; Filzah Framardian Gassani; Trisnawaty K
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.695 KB) | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i1.20

Abstract

Introduction: Inflammation is the body's initial response to tissue damage caused by trauma, exposure to toxins, or infection. Hyaluronic acid was one of the drugs of choice to reduce inflammation due to trauma, but it has side effects. One of the herbal plants that had anti-inflammatory potential was duku seeds. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of the duku seed extract gel on male white rats wistar were induced by carrageenan. Method: In vivo study with a pre and post-test control group design was conducted at the Biochemistry Laboratory and Animal House of the Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University and Palembang Clinical Laboratory Center. Thirty rats were divided into five groups. Group I, II, and III were treated with 5%, 10%, and 20% duku seed extract gel. Groups IV and V were treated with 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel and a placebo gel, respectively. Rats were induced by 0.1 ml carrageenan solution on the labial gingival of the rat's lower lip and treated with duku seed extract gel twice a day for four days and taking 2 ml of blood from the orbital sinus. The number of neutrophil cells was counted using a hematology analyzer and statistically analyzed.  Results: There was no difference in the number of neutrophil cells before and after treatment in all groups. There was no difference in the number of neutrophil cells after treatment between the extract gel groups and the control. The least increase in neutrophil cells was found in the 20% extract group, but it was not significant. Conclusion: Duku seed extract gel at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20% did not have anti-inflammatory activity in male wistar strain rats.
The Adjunctive Treatment of Low Level Laser Therapy in Medication related Osteonecrosis of The Jaws Revina Daniella
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.778 KB) | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v3i1.22

Abstract

Introduction: Low level laser therapy (LLLT) is the direct application of light to stimulate responses to promote tissue healing, reduce inflammation and pain relief. It is called photobiomodulation due to anti-inflammatory properties and encourage mucosal repair. Medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) represents an adverse drug reaction, consisting of progressive bone destruction in the mandible or maxilla. The treatment modality of this condition is still challenging. Methods: PubMED and Scopus were searched for published articles that have relevance to medication related osteonecrosis of the jaws and low level laser therapy. In vitro and animal studies were excluded. Eleven articles published between 2014 and 2022 were included in this review. Results: LLLT used as adjunctive therapy for MRONJ produced the improvement of pain, swelling, infection control, faster healing, repair of mucosa, bone regeneration, and prevent patient’s MRONJ stage evolution. Conclusion: The low level laser therapy used as adjunctive treatment in osteonecrosis may be considered as efficient promising option to treat MRONJ in stage II and III.
The Difference of Masticatory Performance between Body Mass Index Categories on Students of Universitas Sriwijaya Shanty Chairani; R Irwin Setiadi; Rani Purba
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i1.31

Abstract

Introduction: Mastication is a complex rhythmical activity that requires coordination of the neuro-musculature to prepare the food for swallowing. Masticatory performance can be influenced by some factors, such as bite force. Underweight and overweight/obese persons had reported having low bite force. The purpose of this study was to compare the masticatory performance between underweight, normal weight, and overweight/obese adults. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 60 students of Universitas Sriwijaya were included (age: 21-25 years). Subjects were grouped according to their BMI: group I (underweight), group II (normal weight), and group III (overweight/obese). Masticatory performance was evaluated with the sieves method. During the masticatory performance test, subjects were asked to chew 3-gram peanuts for 20 masticatory strokes, which was done three times. Peanut particles that had been chewed were filtered with a sieve. The volume of peanut particles passed through the sieve was divided by the volume of total particles and multiplied by 100 percent, which the result was noted as a masticatory performance score. The One-way ANOVA test was employed to identify differences between groups. P values ≤0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The underweight group showed the smallest masticatory performance score, followed by the overweight/obese group, while the normal weight group showed the highest score. There was a significant difference in masticatory performance score between the underweight and normal weight group (p<0,05), while the rest were not showed a significant difference (p>0,05). Conclusion: The underweight and overweight/obesity groups had a lower masticatory performance compared to the normal weight group.
The Effect of Antibacterial Agent of Pangasius sutchi Bone Extract Against Porphyromonas gingivalis Muhammad Rizky Pratama; Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi; Hema Awalia
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i1.39

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal disease is the most common dental problem mainly due to bacterial infection. The highest virulence bacteria found in periodontal disease is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Pangasius sutchi bone extract contains bioactive peptides which have the potential effect to inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria such as P. gingivalis. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of an antibacterial agent of Pangasius sutchi bone extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: This research was in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. The treatment groups consisted of Pangasius sutchi bone extract using concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100%, positive control (cefixime) and negative control (placebo). Results: The results showed that each concentration of Pangasius sutchi bone extract had antibacterial properties. The largest diameter of the inhibitory zone was at 100% concentration. The minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was at a concentration of 40%, and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was 20%. Conclusion: Pangasius sutchi bone extract had an antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Mechanism Underlying the Alveolar Bone Destruction by Prevotella intermedia: Systematic Review Erik Idrus; Sammy Fajar Nugraha; Sri Angky Soekanto
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i1.40

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disorder caused by oral microorganisms, including Prevotella intermedia, that destroy the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. The detailed mechanism of P. intermedia-inducing bone damage is essential to establish a novel approach to controlling P. intermedia that prevents alveolar bone loss. Purpose: To elucidate the mechanism of P. intermedia's role in alveolar bone destruction by systematically reviewing various related publications. Methods: From September 2020 through February 2021, this systematic review was performed by selecting publications for relevant material from two electronic databases, PubMed and Scopus. The literature must be in English, published within the last ten years, be available in full-text form, and be a research article to meet the criteria for inclusion. Results: Three final articles passed the eligibility evaluation stage and met the inclusion requirements. They all discussed how P. intermedia lipopolysaccharide (LPS) affects target cells to destroy bone, including human dental follicle stem cells (hDFSCs), human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (hPDLs), and macrophages. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are a few of the inflammatory mediators that LPS P. intermedia cause a rise in target cells, leading to bone damage. These inflammatory mediators stimulate nuclear factor-kappa ligand receptor (RANKL) expression, resulting in osteoclast activation and differentiation, leading to bone loss. Conclusion: P. intermedia significantly contributes to alveolar bone degradation by enhancing inflammatory mediators. As observed in periodontitis, these mediators stimulate RANKL expression and osteoclast activation, resulting in alveolar bone damage.
Antibacterial Activity of Suruhan Leaf Extract (Peperomia pellucida L) Against Staphylococcus aureus Nadyah Maharani; Galuh Anggraini; Valentino Haksadjiwo; Bambang Nuryadi; Rosada Sintya Dwi
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i1.41

Abstract

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the opportunistic bacteria in the oral cavity that can cause various diseases, including periapical abscesses. Microbial infection treatment must pay attention to selected antibiotics. Traditional medicine was very popular with the community because it had very minimal side effects and the availability that is easy to obtain. Suruhan leaves could be utilized as an antibacterial due to their content of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which inhibit bacterial growth. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the antibacterial extract of suruhan leaves (Peperomia pellucida L) against Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: This study was an in vitro laboratory experimental study. The test group used an extract of suruhan leaf with concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60% obtained by the soxhlation method. Clindamycin was used as a positive control, and distilled water as a negative control.  The antibacterial potency was tested using the disc diffusion method to determine the value of the inhibition zone, and the dilution method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The inhibition zone values were then analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey tests. Results: This study revealed that the 60% concentration of extract suruhan leaf had an average inhibition zone of 18.27 mm, but smaller than clindamycin. The MIC test results of extract suruhan leaf were determined at a concentration of 20% and MBC at 40%. Conclusion: Suruhan leaf extract (Peperomia pellucida L.) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.
Relationship Between Stunting and Caries In Children Aged 2-5 Years Old Systematic Review Devi Ridha Oktashafa; Hema Awalia; Mellani Cindera Negara; Martha Mozartha
Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry
Publisher : Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjd.v4i1.42

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic nutritional deficiency caused by a deficiency of macronutrients and micronutrients. Nutritional deficiency in stunting children affects the occurrence of salivary gland atrophy, changes in saliva composition, and changes in mineral content in teeth that are at risk for dental caries. Purpose: To determine the relationship between stunting and dental caries in children aged 2-5 years old. Methods: The type of research is a systematic review with qualitative analysis. Result: This study involved five journals that were selected from the PUBMED journals database and Google Scholar. Cross-sectional and experimental journals within the last 15 years discussing relationship between stunting and dental caries in children aged 2-5 years old. Conclusion: There is a relationship between stunting and dental caries (n=5).

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