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Rumah Jurnal UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Jl. AH Nasution No.105 Cibiru, Bandung 40614
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Gunung Djati Conference Series
Published by UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 27746585     EISSN : -     DOI : -
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Gunung Djati Conference Series merupakan penyedia layanan publikasi dan konferensi berbagai bidang keilmuan yang diterbitkan oleh UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dan sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian. Penerbit ini memuat artikel yang belum pernah dipublikasikan sebelumnya yang berupa artikel hasil penelitian ataupun penelitian terapan. Informasi mengenai pedoman penulisan artikel dan prosedur pengiriman artikel terdapat pada setiap penerbitan. Semua artikel yang masuk akan melalui ‘peer-review process’ setelah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai pedoman penulisan artikel, kemudian penerbit menyerahkan semua template ke pelaksana konferensi keilmuan. Penerbitan artikel ini dilakukan sesuai kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh penyelenggara konferensi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,955 Documents
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KEANEKARAGAMAN HEWAN TANAH SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KUALITAS TANAH DI LAHAN TEBU PUPUK ORGANIK DAN LAHAN TEBU PUPUK NON ORGANIK DESA WONOKUSUMO KECAMATAN TAPEN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Miftahul Afifatur
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Species diversity is a community level characteristic based on species abundance that can be used to express community structure. Soil fauna can be used as a parameter of soil quality. Environmental quality greatly affects the diversity of soil animals. One of them is when the sugarcane fields are fertilized with organic fertilizers and non-organic fertilizers. These conditions have a different effect on the diversity of soil animals on each land. This observation was carried out by observing soil animals in sugarcane fields with organic fertilizers and sugarcane fields with non-organic fertilizers in Wonokusumo Village, Tapen District, Bondowoso Regency on May 1 and 2, 2021 at 09.00 WIB. The method used is the hand sorted method, which is looking for animals by hand on the soil that has been taken from a certain depth. The depth used is 20 cm. Organic and non-organic environments have different effects on the diversity of soil animals caused by various factors. Therefore, this observation is important to carry out in order to know the diversity of soil animals in sugarcane fields with organic and non-organic fertilizers in Wonokusumo Village, Tapen District, Bondowoso Regency and can be used for ecological purposes. The results showed that the diversity of soil animals in sugarcane fields with organic fertilizers had a moderate level of diversity, while those in sugarcane fields with non-organic fertilizers had low levels of diversity.
PERANAN TANAMAN KANTONG SEMAR (Nepenthes spp) DALAM KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGANNYA Tri Handayani
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Pitcher plants (Nepenthes spp.) belong to the Nepenthaceae family. They mostly grow in sunny, nutrient-poor, wet environments, the lowlands up to the mountains. There are so many roles of pitcher plants in human being life and the environment. However, attention to pitcher plants are still lacking. The purpose of this study was to reveal the importance of pitcher plants for the life of human being and the environment. Using exploration, interviews, and literatures study, this research were conducted. Direct observations both in natural habitat and in the Bogor Botanical Gardens are carried out. The data obtained are then analyzed qualitatively by grouping similar data in each species of pitcher plant. The results showed that pitcher plants play a direct or indirect role in human life and the environment. In human life, pitcher plants are used for ornamental plants, rope-making, traditional medicine, cooking pot “lemang”, drinking water, and bouquets. The roles of pitcher plants in the environment are as a source of insect food, nectar source marker, fauna habitat, drinking water for monkeys, as a damaged land indicators, and nutrient contributor. Forest destruction and land conversion are the causes of population decline in nature and rarity of species. Therefore, in-situ and ex-situ conservation is important to preserve the pitcher plantu.
ARSITEKTUR POHON BERAKTIVITAS OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch) HASIL REHABILITASI DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TILU BLOK GAMBOENG CIWIDEY BANDUNG - JAWA BARAT Anton Hidayatullah; Ana Widiana; Astuti Kusumorini
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Primates are forest dwellers that play an important ecological function in helping forest regeneration. The JavanGibbon (Hylobates moloch) is an endemic primate of Java Islandcategorized as Endangered Species by the IUCN. This species is also included in Appendix I by CITES. Gunung Tilu nature reserve located in West Java is one of the rehabilitation sites for the Javan Gibbon. The purpose of this research was to know the daily activities of the Javan Gibbon and the type of tree architecture used by the Javan Gibbon in the Gunung Tilu nature reserve. The research was carried out from January until March 2021 using direct observation (Focal animal sampling) and ad-libitummethods targeting the specific object of Javan Gibbon rehabilitate, namely Lilo. Based on this study, the average time of Lilo's activity was 10 to 11 hours a day starting from 06.00 am until 04.55 pm. The percentages of Lilo's activities were 19% brachiation, 15%feeding, 14% grooming, 14% jumping, 14% resting, 12% climbing,5% play, 5%vocal, 1% urination, and defecation 1%. There were4 architectural models of trees used by Lilo, namely Scarrone, Leeuwenberg, Rauh, and Troll. The trees used by Lilo were composed of 50 species from 7 families.
DINAMIKA POPULASI KALACEMETI (AMBLYPYGI) DI LUWENG GEBYOK, PURWODADI, TEPUS, GUNUNGKIDUL, DIY Edi Dwi Atmaja; Budi Dwisetiyani; Isma Dwi Kurniawan
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Gunungsewu is one of the largest and well-known karstareas in Indonesia. This karst area has an interesting endokarst(cave) ecosystem. One type of faunas that is common in caveecosystem is whip spiders (Order: Amblypygi). This fauna plays animportant role in maintaining cave ecosystem balance because theyact as top predator. Gebyok is a cave in Gunungsewu that isinhabited by whip spiders. This study aimed to monitor thepopulation dynamic of whip spiders in Gebyok. Data collection wascarried out by direct observation as long as 10 years starting from2010 until 2020. The annual population of whip spiders in Gebyokwas relatively stable (around 30-40 individuals). Meanwhile, thepopulation fluctuated significantly every month. The largestaverage of individuals record occurred in July (5) and the smallestwas in January (0.66). The population dynamic of whip spiders inGebyok was strongly affected by underground river activity.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR STATUS TROFIK PERAIRAN WADUK JANGARI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Intan Suhartini; Isma Dwi Kurniawan; Rahmat Taufiq M.A
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Jangari Reservoir is one of the edges of the CirataReservoir located in West Java. Jangari Reservoir is widely usedas tourism and a place for fish cultivation which has the potentialto improve the trophic status of the waters. Phytoplanktoncommunities can be used as bioindicators in evaluating the trophicstatus of waters. This study aims to determine the trophic status ofthe Jangari Reservoir by using phytoplankton as a bioindicatorcombined with the physical and chemical properties of the waters.The method used is purposive sampling by determining threestations based on differences in utilization, tourism activities andfloating net cages. The data analysis consisted of the structure ofthe phytoplankton community and the calculation of the TrophicLevel Index (TLI) value. The physical and chemical parameterstested included water temperature, brightness, salinity, DO, pH,Total Nitrogen (TN), and Total Phosphorus (TP). The resultsshowed that there were 10 classes of phytoplankton found,consisting of Bacillariophyceae (3 genus), Chlorophyceae (7 genus), Cyanophyceae (1 genus), Dinophyceae (2 genus),Euglenophyceae (1 genus), Mediophyceae (2 genus),Trebouxiophyceae (3 genus), Ulvophyceae (1 genus),Xanthophyceae (1 genus), and Zygnematophyceae (3 genus).Abundance of phytoplankton ranged from 2,078-2,896 ind/L.Concentration of chlorophyll-a ranged from 22.5 to 31.96 mg/L.Value of the TLI ranged from 4.34 to 4.58. Based on observations,the trophic status of Jangari Reservoir based on phytoplanktoncomposition is classified as eutrophic, based on abudance ismesotrophic, and based on TLI is eutrophic.
Pengaruh Limbah cair Home Industry Batik terhadap kemampuan Echinodorus radicans Irssa Intan Fatiha; Rony Irawanto
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Batik industrial wastewater is the most produced waste and has the potential to pollute the environment if it is not managed properly. The batik industry, which mostly uses water, will produce heavy metal liquid waste in the form of Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, Cr. One of the management efforts that can be done is with phytoremediation which is the use of plants to remove pollutants from contaminated water. Aquatic plants besides having aesthetic value also have ecological value in restoring environmental quality(phytoremediation) due to water pollution. The aquatic plant used in this study is Echinodorus radicans. This research is experimental to determine the initial concentration of phytoremediation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of batik liquid waste on changes in pH, temperature and morphology (stems and leaves) of Echinodorus radicans in reducing Pb and Cu levels during the phytoremediation process. This research was conducted at the Purwodadi Botanical GardensPlant Conservation Center-LIPI from March 25 to April 7, 2021. This study used 4 variations of concentration consisting of 0 ppm,1 ppm, 3 ppm, and 5 ppm. The result of giving the home-industry batik liquid waste is that it has no effect on the growth of plant stems and leaves, but a decrease in temperature and pH except at 0 ppm (control).
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Burangrang Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat Metha Audrya; Tri Cahyanto; Ana Widiana
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Mount Burangrang Nature Reserve is a tropical mountain area with a total width up to 2.700 hectares and is located in Subang and Purwakarta regencies. Mount Burangrang Nature Reserve functions as a protector for the diversity of flora and fauna. However, the protected area is still not spared from the threats which come from outside or within the area. One of the threats is the existence of invasive alien species. It is an alien plant species that is introduced into a non-original ecosystem and brings effects on the ecological field. This study aimed to find out the diversity and distribution of invasive alien species at Mount Burangrang Nature Reserve, Subang Regency, West Jawa in Januari until march 2021. The square transect was chosen as a research method. According to the results, there were seven species of invasive alien plants with a total number of 244 individuals. The diversity index of invasive alien plant species at Mount Burangrang Nature Reserve was categorized as low with a range of values between 0,204-0.819. Meanwhile, the distribution was divided into clumped which owned by six species, Austroeupatoriuminulifolium, Chromolaena odorata, Ageratina Riparia, Calliandracalothyrsus, Musa acuminata, dan Maesopsis eminii and uniform distribution which only one species had Clidemia hirta.
POLA DISTRIBUSI POPULASI LUTUNG JAWA (Trachypitecus auraus E. Geoffroy Saint – Hilaire, 1812) DI CAGAR ALAM WATANGAN PUGER, KABUPATEN JEMBER Muhammad Asyrofi; Hari Sulistiyowati; Retno Wimbaningrum
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

One of the primate species found in the Watangan Puger Nature Reserve is the Javan langur (Trachypitecus auraus). The IUCN Redlist classified this primate as vulnerable and it is included in CITES Appendix II. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution pattern of the Javan langur population in the Watangan Puger Nature Reserve. The data was collected from February to April 2021. A combination of concentrated method (Concentration Count) and ad libitum observation method was employed to obtain data. Analysis of the population distribution pattern was carried out using the Nearest Neighbor, while the population distribution was analyzed using the area of the outermost point of encounter. Both analyzes were performed using ArcGIS software version 10.1 and QGIS version 3.18. There are two distinct groups. In the first group, there were 17 individuals with a population density of 6.54 ind/km2, while in the second group were 9 individuals with a population density of 3.46 ind/km2. The distribution pattern of the population is classified as clustered in all groups with p-value and z-score of 0.000306 and-3.610344 for the first group and 0.000169 and-3.760636 for the second group respectively. The population distribution of Javan langurs in the Watangan Puger Nature Reserve covers about 43% of the total area.
Biodiversitas dan Potensi Jamur Makroskopis di Cagar Alam Ulolanang Kecubung Batang Jawa Tengah Ami Nurohmah; Muhammad A’tourrohman; Lianah Lianah
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Ulolanang Kecubung Nature Reserve in Batang Regency is a lowland forest type with a relatively high level of plant species biodiversity, so it is possible to find many macrofungi types in it. This study aimed to provide information about the biodiversity of microscopic fungi in CA Ulolanang Kecubung, and its potential future uses. Macroscopic mushroom type data collection was carried out by exploration method, namely exploring the randomly represented area, then continued by recording the number of individuals and sample documentation. Macro fungi were collected in the area of CA Ulolanang Kecubung on pal 22 - 43. Identification of macrofungi was carried out at LIPI Cibinong Bogor using macroscopic characters. Information on its use as food (edible or non-edible) and other potentials is obtained through interviews with key persons and literature studies. A total of 5 types of fungi have been successfully obtained and identified, including (1) Marasmeillus sp., (2) Amauroderma sp., (3) Termitomycetes sp., (4) Ascomycota cookiena, and (5) Pleurotus ostreatus. Each fungus has potential as (1) decomposers, (2) a cancer drug composition, (3) gastrointestinal infection drugs, (4) traditional medicine, (5) Antioxidant and hepatoprotective.
PEMODELAN POLA KOLONISASI VEGETASI PADA EKOSISTEM EKSTREM KAWAH GUNUNG BERAPI RINJANI DAN TAMBORA Andriwibowo Andriwibowo
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Vegetation colonization can occur in various ecosystems. One of the extreme ecosystems for vegetation colonization is a volcanic crater. Given that the ecosystem is located at an altitude of thousands of meters, sometimes high temperatures, strong winds, and no soil layer that contains nutrients. Even so, in the vegetation ecosystem there are sediment deposits and sometimes a lake is formed. Sediment deposits on the surface of the crater will be a medium that supports vegetation colonization. Related to this, this study aims to model the colonization of vegetation around the crater formed at Rinjani (3726 m) and Tambora (2850 m) volcanoes. The crater of Mount Rinjani is known to have formed sedimentation on the surface of the crater covering an area of 3.983 km2. In the sediment the vegetation cover is estimated at 2.866 km2. New vegetation colonization appears to have formed on the edge of the crater surface on the south side. While the area of sediment deposits in the crater of Mount Tambora is 5.333 km2. In the sediment the vegetation cover is estimated at 2.188 km2. In the Tambora crater, new vegetation colonization was also seen around the crater surface. The vegetation colonization index in Rinjani is 0.719 and is greater than the index in Tambora with a value of 0.410. It can be concluded that the vegetation colonization on the surface of the crater is higher at Mount Rinjani.

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