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Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2776253X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam, this journal accepts research articles, conceptual articles, field study reports, book reviews on social studies and law such as: 1. Social; 2. Law; 3. Theology; 4. Economy; 5. Philosophy; 6. Gender; 7. Regional Studies; 8. Islamic Studies; 9. And other related fields.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 90 Documents
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Punishment for Perpetrators and Performers of Immoral Acts in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law (Fiqh Jinayah) Puja Aulia; Muhammad Fadil Alfarizi; Khairul Mufti Rambe
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v3i1.19681

Abstract

Casual sex is now an "industry" with legal and illegal locations, and is no longer just an individual act. Many perpetrators are involved in this, such as pimps, sex brokers, venue providers, delivery men, and others. Apart from the perpetrators of adultery themselves, they can also be called facilitators of adultery or obscene acts. This study aims to determine the perspective of jinayah fiqh regarding facilitators of immoral acts and the sanctions given to them. This research shows that those who provide facilities for immoral acts are included in the jarimah category in Jinayah fiqh and included in the jarimah ta'zir category using content analysis methods and a juridical-normative approach to various qualitative data. Facilitators of this obscene act will receive ta'zir sanctions, and the severity or lightness of the punishment will be the right of the State in accordance with the demands of public welfare.
Tafsir of Surah Al-Hujurat Verses 9-10 on Bughat (Rebellion) Dalimunthe, Aidil Putra
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v5i1.21487

Abstract

This journal examines the interpretation of surah Al-Hujurat, verses 9-10, which discuss bughat or rebellion within the context of islamic law. These verses highlight the importance of peace and justice in resolving disputes among muslims. They provide guidelines on how to addrss conflicts between opposing groups, emphasizing the need for reconciliation and decisive action againts the oppressors. Trhe study aims to elaborate on the wording, general, interpretation and specific terms, as well as the reansons for the revelation of the verses and to apply legal reasoning in the context of implementing Islamic law regarding rebellion. The findings indicate that these verses instruct Muslims to reconcile conflicting parties fairly and take firm action againts rebellious groups to guide them back to the right path. The concept of Ishlah or reconciliation, plays a crucial role in conflict resolution both individually and collectively. This journal is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the application of Islamic law in cases of rebellion and disputes among muslims. 
Shia Doctrine Contrasted with Islam Naura Marsheila
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 3 (2021): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v2i3.12124

Abstract

The emergence of "Shia" teachings, namely a new sect in Islam and the science of anthropology that has been paid attention to. This Islamic study is usually interpreted theologically. This understanding is underdeveloped in Islamic scholarship and makes it impossible for Muslims to carry out self-imposed religious practices. This article aims to explain the relationship between anthropology and a doctrine that is considered very different from that applied to Islamic studies, namely the doctrine of "Shia teachings" which does not provide freedom for people who bring in new Islamic schools and teachings. not conducive to the welfare and success of Muslims. in spreading his message. To further advance this research, we want to conclude that the anthropological approach makes an active contribution to the spread and development of Islamic religious studies.
The Dynamics of the Death Penalty as a Deterrent or Preventive Tool Saleh, Muhammad; Calvin, Calvin
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v4i2.21451

Abstract

Death penalty is the most extreme punishment imposed by a country's legal system against perpetrators of certain crimes. In the context of the dynamics of criminal law, there are arguments stating that the death penalty has a role as a deterrence or prevention tool against crime. This paper explores the dynamics of the death penalty as a deterrence or preventive tool in the context of the legal system, with a focus on controversy, effectiveness, and implications in law enforcement. Various opinions and studies support and oppose the effectiveness of death penalty as a deterrence tool. Some argue that the death penalty can reduce the level of crime due to the potential for serious consequences, thus preventing others from committing similar crimes. However, other opinions indicate that there is no strong empirical evidence to support the claim that the death penalty is truly effective in reducing crime rates. Some studies even show that other factors such as prevention policies, rehabilitation, and improvement of social conditions are more influential in reducing crime than the threat of the death penalty. The controversy surrounding the death penalty also involves ethical considerations, human rights, and principles of justice. The death penalty is often considered a violation of human rights, especially the right to life which is considered an inviolable human right. In addition, the risk of error in law enforcement is also a major concern, where systematic errors can result in the execution of innocent people. The implication of death penalty dynamics as a deterrence tool also involves aspects of public policy and social change. Some countries have abolished death penalty as a step towards more humane justice and fairer legal system. Meanwhile, other countries continue to maintain the death penalty as part of their legal system, although controversies and challenges continue to arise in the application and justification of the punishment. In conclusion, the dynamics of the death penalty as a deterrence tool is still a complex and controversial topic in the study of criminal law and policy. Although some opinions support its effectiveness in deterring crime, there are also many arguments and evidence to the contrary. Therefore, there is a need for more in-depth studies and strong empirical evidence to better understand the role and impact of death penalty in society and legal system.
Limited Imprisonment: A Concept of Combining Imprisonment and Probation Zuliah, Emi; Zahrani, Fadia Zahrani
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v3i2.19690

Abstract

This research aims to explore and analyze the idea of limited imprisonment as a combination of imprisonment and supervision. The main focus of the research is to understand the purpose, methodology, and findings related to this innovative concept in the context of criminal justice. The main objective of the research is to identify the potential benefits and challenges of implementing limited imprisonment in the criminal justice system. The research methodology involved a combinative approach of legal literature analysis, case studies, and interviews with legal experts and criminal law practitioners. This examination of ideas was conducted by analyzing the legal aspects, social impacts, and practical feasibility of sanctioning violations of the law. The research findings suggest that limited imprisonment has the potential to provide a more humane and effective alternative in dealing with minor or non-violent offenses. Advantages include flexibility in sentencing, reduced prison burden, and providing greater rehabilitation opportunities for offenders. However, challenges such as the risk of abuse, legal uncertainty, and the need for clear regulation were also identified. This research contributes to the development of thinking in the field of criminal law, proposing an in-depth consideration of the implementation of limited imprisonment. Implications include the need for further study and further discussion in order to develop a framework that can answer legal, ethical, and policy questions related to the implementation of this idea in the criminal justice system.
Abortion in Fiqh Review Rifnatul Hasanah Harahap; Unjur Marluga Tambunan
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 4 (2021): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v2i4.19468

Abstract

Abortion is not just a medical problem or public health, but also the social problems that arise because people follow the Western civilization. But the solution must be comprehensive, fundamental, radical, which is essentially the attitude” taqlid” to revoke the West with all the values and institutions of the West in conflict with Islam, and then replaced with the Islamic civilization is humane and fair. For women, abortion is a very frightening because it related to someone living dead. However, under certain conditions, women in a dilemma, love or grief? Continue to maintain trust God, or must be prepared to suffer? Islam is a religion of peace. He attended a reference to human safety. For that reason, Islam Syariat also very flexible and supple. Syariat Islam does not necessarily proscribe something that God has forbidden on certain conditions, but will still refer to the social conditions that encompass these problems.
Implementation of Criminal Sanctions for Corporate Crimes Yoviza, Yoviza
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v5i1.21483

Abstract

Law enforcement against corporate crime is an issue that receives serious attention in an effort to maintain justice at the corporate level. The imposition of criminal sanctions against corporate crime is the main strategy in suppressing illegal behavior among companies. This article discusses the relevance, effectiveness, and implications of the imposition of criminal sanctions against corporate crime. The application of criminal sanctions aims to create clear responsability among perpetrators of corporate crime. By threatening companies and individuals within them with serious legal consequences, criminal sanctions become an important instrument to encourage compliance with the law and ethical business practices. In addition, criminal sanctions also act as a deterrence factor, as the potential for harsh penalties can reduce incentives to engage in illegal behavior. However, the enforcement of criminal sanctions has also generated some debate. Some parties are concerned that sanctions that are too severe can harm the company excessively, even to the point of potentially causing harm to employees who are not directly involved in the crime. Therefore, it is necessary to enforce sanctions that are balanced with the crime committed, taking into account factors such as the level of loss caused, the responsibility of individuals within the company, and the extent to which the company has tried to prevent crime. In addition, law enforcement against corporate crime must be accompanied by other efforts, such as increasing transparency, establishing stricter policies, and empowering oversight institutions. The combination of these various approaches can form a more effective system in preventing and cracking down on corporate crime. Overall, the imposition of criminal sanctions against corporate crime is an important step in ensuring corporate and individual accountability for their actions. However, it is important to maintain a balance between strict law enforcement and the protection of individual rights and the overall sustainability of the company. Only with a comprehensive and balanced approach can society fight corporate crime and encourage fairer and more responsible business practices.
Analysis of Factors Causing in The Crease in Sexual Harrasment of Female Students on Campus Harahap, Rustam; Baehaqi, Ja'far
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v4i1.19753

Abstract

Sexual harassment is something done by someone of the opposite sex and the victim feels uncomfortable with it. There are still many reports of sexual harassment in the world of education, especially in higher education, which occurs against female students. This research aims to analyze what factors can increase the occurrence of sexual harassment in the campus environment. The method used in this research is (library research) by looking at several previous studies related to this research. As a result, there are several factors that can increase the occurrence of sexual harassment in the campus environment. The factor that often occurs with female students on campus is that the perpetrator has the power (power ratio) to subdue the victim.
The Function of Islamic Law to Develop the Economy in Indonesia Suherman Nasution; Ramadhany Nasution
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v3i1.19684

Abstract

Islamic financial matters is as of now a monetary framework that is extremely popular even by Muslims even created nations, which recognizes it from other financial frameworks is off-base the other is the wellspring of regulation that underlies all monetary action, and the fundamentals of other Islamic legitimate way of thinking that shapes the reason for the improvement of Islamic financial aspects anyplace and in any structure, and should not be out of the passage of sharia. Benefit is the principal objective in Islamic financial action and avoid everything type of damage. Through this paper with subjective exploration techniques, with standardizing juridical methodology through writing study. So with this technique philosophical qualities in the advancement of Islamic financial aspects in Indonesia can be investigated
Islamic Law Study: Hoarding (Ikhtikar) of Natural Resources (SDA) Dhea Maura Azhari
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 3 (2021): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v2i3.12347

Abstract

Hoarding of goods is the purchase of an item in large quantities and will resell it if the item is scarce and will increase the selling price. Hoarding of goods is an activity that is prohibited (haram) in Islamic provision based on Islamic religious books. Natural Resources should be used properly and not overused. The act of hoarding goods has a very bad impact on fellow living beings. With a limited supply of Natural Resources, we must protect and preserve it, not just enjoy it as we wish.

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