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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,419 Documents
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Authoritarian Parenting and Emotion Regulation in Late Adolescence Frianti Darwis, Windy; Soetjiningsih, Christiana Hari; Huwae , Arthur
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52364

Abstract

Adolescence is a development stage that is emotionally vulnerable, and parenting plays a crucial role in shaping a child's ability to manage emotions. This study aims to examine the relationship between authoritarian parenting and emotion regulation in late adolescents. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed. The participants consisted of 350 late adolescents aged 18–22 years, selected using accidental sampling. The instruments used were the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) to measure authoritarian parenting and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) to assess emotion regulation. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between fathers' authoritarian parenting and emotion regulation (r = -0.226; p < 0.01), as well as between mothers' authoritarian parenting and emotion regulation (r = -0.254; p < 0.01). These findings indicate that the higher the level of authoritarian parenting received by adolescents, the lower their ability to regulate emotions adaptively. This highlights the importance of supportive and open parenting in fostering adolescents' emotional development.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Lobster Seed Smuggling at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Tangerang Sarifin, La Ode; Kantikha, I Made; Markoni, Markoni; Sembiring, M. S. Anabertha
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52384

Abstract

The smuggling of baby lobster seeds is a criminal act in the fisheries sector that not only causes economic losses to the state but also threatens the sustainability of marine ecosystems. This practice frequently occurs at the Soekarno Hatta International Airport, which is used as a strategic route by perpetrators to illegally export baby lobster seeds abroad. Law enforcement against baby lobster smuggling is crucial as it directly relates to the protection of fishery resources and the economic sustainability of coastal communities. The primary research questions of this study are about what factors contribute to lobster seed smuggling and how is law enforcement implemented in relation to Act 17 of 2006 on Customs. The objectives of this research are to analyze the causes of smuggling and evaluate the enforcement of relevant laws. This research employs normative and empirical juridical methods, with data collected through literature reviews and interviews with law enforcement officials involved in the process of law enforcement. The research results indicate that law enforcement efforts still face obstacles, including the high international demand for baby lobster exports, weak supervision systems, limited technology, and low legal awareness among the public. These conditions result in suboptimal law enforcement in practice, while penalties have not fully achieved a deterrent effect. In conclusion, although Indonesia has an adequate legal framework, its implementation remains reactive and has not addressed the root causes of the issue. To improve effectiveness, enhanced inter-agency coordination, strengthened supervision systems, and increased public legal awareness are necessary.
Systematic Literature Study: Challenges and Opportunities for the Application of Withholding Tax in the Era of Globalization Sianturi, Agusman; Kalsum, Umi; Fuadah, Luk Luk; Novelia, Rizka; Utama, Amri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52438

Abstract

The implementation of Withholding Tax (WHT) in Indonesia confronts multifaceted challenges encompassing both internal taxpayer factors—including staff understanding, motivation, and capacity—and external factors such as transaction complexity, administrative procedures, and limited system digitalization. Risks of incorrect withholding, tax avoidance, and sectoral compliance variations underscore the necessity for integrated strategic interventions. This study aims to analyze WHT challenges, identify opportunities, and examine strategies based on Tax Compliance Theory, considering taxpayers' attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The research employs a systematic literature review methodology, analyzing 50 peer-reviewed journals (Q1-Q3 international and S2-S3 national publications) published within the last decade. Literature selection followed rigorous inclusion criteria: studies specifically addressing WHT implementation, containing challenge and opportunity analyses, and demonstrating methodological rigor. The analytical framework utilized thematic synthesis to identify patterns across internal and external compliance factors, subsequently evaluated through the Tax Compliance Theory lens. Findings indicate that effective strategies include system digitalization, staff training, taxpayer education, incentive-penalty mechanisms, regulatory harmonization, and real-time monitoring and auditing. Notably, this study contributes novel insights by synthesizing WHT compliance challenges within the globalization context, particularly addressing cross-border digital transactions and fintech sector implications previously underexplored in Indonesian taxation literature. The integrated strategic framework proposed bridges theoretical understanding with practical implementation, offering evidence-based policy recommendations. Implementing these integrated strategies is expected to enhance voluntary compliance, minimize withholding errors, and strengthen WHT effectiveness across all sectors, including MSMEs and fintech.
An Integrative TPB-SCCT Analysis of Generation Z’s Intention in Continuing Family Business: A Qualitative Study in a Private University Larasshanti Jelantik, I Gusti Ayu Agung Istri Dinda
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52465

Abstract

This study aims to explore the entrepreneurial intention of Generation Z students to continue their family businesses, focusing on the underlying cognitive and motivational factors that shape these intentions. A qualitative research design was adopted, employing in-depth interviews with eight generation Z undergraduates’ students from Universitas Pendidikan Nasional (Undiknas), Bali. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling and met specific criteria. The study integrates Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) as dual theoretical lenses. Data were analyzed using Mayring’s content analysis to identify recurring themes and theoretical linkages. The finding reveals three key themes influencing Gen Z students’ intention: family influence, economic and perceived benefit, and intrinsic factors. This study also discovers the communication process is a factor that support the intention toward entrepreneurship. The integration of TPB and SCCT provides multidimensional understanding the cognitive evaluations and motivational belief interact in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. Although conducted in Bali, this study did not deeply examine the influence of Balinese cultural values, suggesting an opportunity for future research to incorporate cultural dimension into family business succession studies.
Development of Asphalt Mixing Plant Information System at PT. X Jabodetabek Asphalt Mixing Plant Production Unit to Reduce Material Waste Pambayun, Lanjar Annas; Rachmawati, Titi Sari Nurul
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52474

Abstract

This study aims to develop a web-based AMP Information System at PT. X Jabodetabek Production Unit to reduce material waste in the asphalt production process. The existing condition shows significant deviations in material usage, including screening (9.28%), split (15.38%), asphalt (6.84%), and diesel (9.07%), which exceed the company’s waste tolerance limit of 5%. The research employs a descriptive method with both quantitative and qualitative approaches, involving archival analysis, literature review, questionnaires, interviews, and expert validation to address three research questions (RQ1–RQ3): identifying waste-related problems, developing the AMP information system, and evaluating the effect of the system on material waste reduction. The findings indicate that the main causes of material waste include frequent material rejection, mixing errors, and equipment damage, with the highest Relative Importance Index (RII) value of 0.88. The developed system features a three layer strategic dashboard monthly accumulation, daily monitoring, and real time monitoring that visualizes sensor status, temperature, material usage, and deviations from the JMF. Based on a comparative case study between two AMPs, the application of the information system reduced material waste from 4.28% to 4.14% in AMP 1 and from 4.84% to 4.79% in AMP 2. The study concludes that the development of an integrated AMP information system plays a vital role in improving operational efficiency and production quality control.
Key Success Factors for Digital Transformation in Indonesia’s International Freight Forwarding: Analyzing Barriers for Traditional Freight Forwarders Joanne, Patricia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52496

Abstract

Indonesia's strategic geographic position makes it a key player in global trade, yet its logistics sector faces significant challenges due to low digital transformation levels. This study aims to identify key success factors to address barriers faced by traditional freight forwarders and accelerate digital adoption. A comprehensive methodology was employed, including a literature review, surveys and questionnaires with 102 industry participants, and case studies of successful digital freight forwarders globally. The findings highlight 13 critical KSFs encompassing leadership commitment, strategic planning, workforce empowerment, technological integration, financial incentives, and collaborative efforts. These factors collectively provide a roadmap for overcoming the barriers to digital transformation and enhancing competitiveness in Indonesia's logistics sector. Furthermore, this research opens multiple avenues for future exploration, such as examining leadership styles, understanding customer perceptions, and analyzing the socio-cultural impacts of digitalization on logistics operations.
DARTOS FASCIA AS AN INTERPOSITIONAL LAYER IN HYPOSPADIAS URETHROPLASTY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Hendry, Marta; Murti, Krisna; Daryanto, Besut; Liberty, Iche Andriyani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52502

Abstract

This systematic review evaluated the role of dartos fascia as an interpositional layer in primary hypospadias repair. Search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, CENTRAL, and Web of Science (2019–2025) for studies in patients ≤18 years undergoing hypospadias repair. Primary outcomes were urethrocutaneous fistula (UCF), dehiscence, meatal/urethral stenosis, and reoperation; secondary outcomes were infection and cosmetic scores. Narrative synthesis was used. Results: Eleven studies met criteria, predominantly distal TIP. No randomized trial compared any second layer versus none; one cohort (n=425) showed similar UCF with periurethral/dartos coverage versus none (6.7% vs 7.3%). A randomized trial favored double- over single-layer dartos (3.3% vs 23.3%). Another trial found ventral preferable to dorsal dartos with fewer flap-related complications at similar UCF rates. Tunica vaginalis flap reduced UCF and improved cosmetics but is more invasive. Platelet-rich fibrin adjunct lowered UCF and infection in two studies. Spongioplasty produced comparable UCF but higher meatal stenosis, though selected robust spongiosum allowed zero fistulas. Conclusion: Dartos remains the workhorse; double-layer and ventral harvest optimize outcomes, while tunica vaginalis and PRF offer effective alternatives in selected cases. Further randomized trials are needed to clarify the necessity of a second layer.
Innovative Investigation and Strategy for Improving the Performance of 70% Alumina Refractory Roofs Against Thermal-Slag Corrosion and Extreme Temperatures in Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) in the Nickel Matte Production Process Rohadi, Anggoro; Sulistijono, Sulistijono; Noerochim, Lukman; Sutarsis, Sutarsis; Purwaningsih, Hariyati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52513

Abstract

This study investigates the performance of 70% alumina refractories on the roof of an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) in the nickel matte smelting process. The methods used include material characterization through X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), thermodynamic simulation using FactSage, and thermal stress simulation based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The results of the study show a significant decrease in Al₂O₃ content to below 16% in the corrosion zone, as well as an increase in Fe₂O₃ which triggers the formation of corrosive hercynite (FeAl₂O₄) and magnesium spinel (MgAl₂O₄) phases. FactSage simulations confirmed the stability of these phases at temperatures of 1200–1400 °C. FEA results identified maximum stress concentrations in the central zone of the roof, approaching the strength limit of the refractory material. Based on these findings, the proposed mitigation strategies include: optimizing the brick geometry design to reduce stress (most realistic in the short term), increasing the alumina content and decreasing Fe₂O₃ in the refractory material (potentially effective, but requires economic evaluation), and controlling the furnace temperature distribution (most technically challenging). This study provides a comprehensive approach to designing more reliable and durable EAF refractories.
The Role of Non-Disclosure Agreements in Protecting Trade Secret Holders in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (Comparative Study of Indonesian-Azerbaijan Law) Maulida, Zahratul; Wahyuni, Ridha
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52517

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing potential for violations of trade secrets by business actors, particularly in the MSME sector, related to information of economic value in the technology and business sectors that is kept confidential. This study aims to understand the legal regulations regarding NDAs as an instrument for protecting trade secrets in Indonesia and Azerbaijan. This research uses normative legal methods and data obtained through library research, analysis of statutory regulations, studies of NDA violation cases in Indonesia, and literature related to the implementation of NDAs in Azerbaijan. The results show that in Indonesia, NDAs are not specifically regulated by law, but have legal force based on the principle of freedom of contract as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code. Meanwhile, in Azerbaijan, the implementation of NDAs is more effective due to support from government policies and legal institutions that assist MSMEs in maintaining the confidentiality of business information. These findings suggest that strengthening regulations and legal awareness regarding the use of NDAs is necessary to optimize the protection of trade secrets for MSMEs in Indonesia.

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