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Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 3,206 Documents
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Challenging Management of Wound Infection with Silver Sulfadiazine in a Rural Hospital: a Case Series and Literature Review Sarah Saniyyah As’ad; Iswinarno Doso Saputro; Halbana Al Maududy; Kartika Ayu Pranindita
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53209

Abstract

Management strategies for wound infection remain a challenge, especially in a rural hospital with limited medical resources, such as West Bangka Hospital. We present three cases of patients with wound infections of varying ages. The first case involved a newborn who developed an infected wound on the left foot at a previous intravenous cannulation site after two weeks of hospitalization. Silver sulfadiazine was applied topically to the wound once daily and dressed with gauze. Within three days, oedema and purulent discharge had diminished, and no adverse effects were observed. The second and third cases involved a fifty-year-old man with a history of diabetes who had an infected wound on his right foot for a few days, and a sixty-three-year-old man with a wound infection on his left buttock due to prolonged bed rest. Silver sulfadiazine was applied to the wound and dressed with gauze. Following the application, no adverse reactions were observed. Both patients didn’t undergo follow-up or documentation. Our review shows that silver sulfadiazine exhibits bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and positively influences wound healing by modulating zinc levels and inflammatory cytokine production. The silver cream component constantly absorbs exudates, maintaining the wound in moist conditions. Silver sulfadiazine is commonly used to treat burn wounds due to its cost-effectiveness, tolerability, and safety. Silver sulfadiazine can be an effective treatment for the management of wound infections in newborns and adults, especially in a rural hospital with limited medical resources.
A Legal Analysis of the Status and Protection of Unsecured Creditors in Bankruptcy Proceedings Under Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Voluntary Debt Restructuring Marsaulina Br Siagian; Herman Brahmana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53213

Abstract

This research discusses the legal position and legal protection of concurrent creditors in bankruptcy proceedings under Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/PKPU). Concurrent creditors are creditors who do not hold special guarantees or privileged rights and are therefore placed last in the order of bankruptcy asset distribution. In practice, concurrent creditors often suffer losses because the debtor's assets are insufficient to cover all debts after secured creditors and preferred creditors have been paid first. This research aims to analyse the legal position, normative protection, and the obstacles faced by concurrent creditors under Law No. 37 of 2004, along with proposed solutions. This research employs a normative legal research method incorporating statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. Legal materials were obtained from laws and regulations, books, journals, and court decisions related to bankruptcy. The results of the study show that the legal position of concurrent creditors is recognised under Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata/KUHPerdata) and Law Number 37 of 2004. Concurrent creditors hold the right to submit claims, attend creditors' meetings, and receive a proportional distribution of bankruptcy assets. However, legal protection for concurrent creditors in practice remains ineffective due to the dominance of secured creditors, high bankruptcy costs, a lack of transparency in the management of bankruptcy assets, and inadequate supervision of kurator (bankruptcy trustees).
Feasibility Analysis of a Precast Concrete Business in the Remote Areas of Tanjung Sauh Island Using the Tlmbc Approach Sherly Tano
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53217

Abstract

This study examines the business feasibility of establishing a precast concrete plant in Tanjung Sauh Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Batam, using the Triple Layered Business Model Canvas (TLBMC) framework. Tanjung Sauh SEZ is projected to attract IDR 199.6 trillion in investment and create over 360,000 jobs by 2053, yet faces a structural challenge of no land access to Batam, resulting in material cost increases of 20 to 30 percent and delivery delays of two to three weeks per cycle. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a prospective single case study design, collecting data through field observation, semi-structured interviews with eight purposively selected informants, and document analysis, validated through source, method, and data triangulation. Findings confirm multidimensional feasibility: economically through an IRR of 24 percent, four-year payback period, positive NPV, and 25 percent cost efficiency reinforced by KEK fiscal incentives; environmentally through 25 to 30 percent transport CO₂ emission reduction, fly ash substitution, and circular economy principles; and socially through a minimum 70 percent local workforce commitment, comprehensive occupational safety management, and ESG governance. The three layers form a self-reinforcing causal chain, making this business model systemically sustainable.
Predicting Dual-WAN Failover Using a Variant of the RNN Algorithm for High-Availability Internet Networks Tumbuh Tumbuh
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53222

Abstract

The availability of the Internet network is very necessary for daily activities and in the business world. The need for the internet has been very massively used both with cell phones, personal computers and network computers using network hardware. One of the network hardware used in this study is a microtia router as load balancing. Failover prediction analysis with dual WAN to obtain Internet network availability using the RNN variant algorithm method to support stability performance in using the internet. Internet Service Provider (ISP) is an internet provider service used in this study, ISP Indihome 20 Mbps and ISP Telkomsel Modem Orbit GSM model HKM0130 use 4G prepaid cards as internet service providers. The purpose of this study is to predict the redirection of the internet from dual WAN to support the availability of the Internet network. With the stability method using algorithm support, this research provides convenience and algorithms in network reliability configuration. The results show that load balancing with PCC and ECMP methods combined with failover mechanisms significantly improves network performance. For 100 users, throughput increased from 90 Mbps to 180 Mbps, response time decreased from 150 ms to 70 ms, and packet loss dropped from 5% to 2%. The failover mechanism successfully maintains connectivity when one ISP line fails. In conclusion, the dual-WAN failover system with RNN-based prediction effectively ensures high-availability internet networks with proven reliability. The application of research results can be carried out by companies and education providers as well as for other needs.
The Impact of Status-Free Relationships on the Academic Achievement of 12th Grade Students at Atisa Dipamkara High School in the 2025/2026 Academic Year Georgius Rocki Agasi; Suta Viriya Ferdinand Oey; Fifiana Padma Kusuma; Keshia Hewit Maranatha; Kaynard Jevera
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53229

Abstract

A relatively new phenomenon known as Hubungan Tanpa Status (HTS), or situationship, refers to a relationship between two individuals who behave like a romantic couple but without clarity of status or commitment. This research was conducted to examine the influence of Hubungan Tanpa Status (HTS) on the psychological and academic aspects of 12th grade students at Atisa Dipamkara High School for the 2025/2026 Academic Year, with a focus on their subjective experiences regarding the level of ambiguity and emotional uncertainty within HTS relationships. This study employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method design. The subjects of this study consisted of 15 Grade XII students of Atisa Dipamkara High School for the 2025/2026 Academic Year, selected using purposive sampling, conducted from October 13 to November 10, 2025. The results showed that the relationship between HTS status and academic achievement had a moderate positive correlation, whereby the presence of HTS increased motivation such that academic achievement tended to improve. The study also explored participants' interpretations of the experiences and lessons obtained from HTS relationships. Some participants defined HTS as "a relationship without status — like a friend, but too close." This research may serve as a reference for parents, teachers, and students alike in understanding the psychological conditions that arise during adolescent development.
Formulation and Evaluation of Papaya Seed Extract Hydrogel (Carica Papaya L.) As Well as its Effectiveness in Repairing Incision Wounds in Mice (Mus Musculus) Fathoanah Qiran Sakinah; Aliyah Aliyah; Yulia Yusrini Djabir
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53233

Abstract

Papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) contain flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, and tannins that have been proven effective in accelerating the wound healing process. This research aims to formulate hydrogel preparations from papaya seed extract and test their effectiveness in healing incision wounds in mice. This research is experimental in nature, involving the preparation of a papaya seed extract hydrogel with chitosan as a polymer and PEG 400 as a crosslinker. The papaya seed extract hydrogel was tested on mice (Mus musculus) across five treatment groups. Wound healing data were statistically analyzed using a repeated measures ANOVA test, and the physical evaluation of the hydrogel preparations was conducted descriptively. The results of the study showed that the papaya seed extract hydrogel met the requirements of the hydrogel preparation evaluation tests. The statistical test results indicated a significant effect on wound healing in male mice (p < 0.05). Based on the results obtained, the papaya seed extract hydrogel (Carica papaya L.) demonstrated the best incision wound healing effectiveness. In conclusion, papaya seed extract hydrogel, particularly at a 15% concentration, effectively accelerates incision wound healing in mice and meets the physical quality standards for topical hydrogel preparations, making it a promising natural-based wound dressing.
Stimulating Impulse Buying of Cosmetics and Skincare Products in Live Commerce: The Role of Streamer Attractiveness, Interactivity, and Expertise on TikTok Indonesia Eunha Kim; Dewi Tamara
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53234

Abstract

Live commerce, which combines the advantages of offline and online shopping, is gaining attention as an effective sales channel in Indonesia's rapidly growing e-commerce market. In particular, TikTok Shop integrates social media and live commerce, allowing sellers to leverage live streamers' interactions with viewers to stimulate real-time purchases. This research examines how live streamers' attributes — such as attractiveness, interactivity, and expertise — influence impulsive buying through hedonic and utilitarian values within the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) framework. This research adopts a quantitative approach and focuses on individuals in Indonesia who have watched cosmetics and skincare live streaming on TikTok Shop. Data from 342 valid responses were collected in February 2026 through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results show that streamer attractiveness and interactivity significantly increase consumers' hedonic value, which in turn strongly drives impulsive buying, whereas utilitarian value does not have a significant effect. The findings suggest that in TikTok live commerce, where shopping is closely integrated with entertainment and social interaction, emotional enjoyment rather than functional evaluation becomes the primary driver of impulsive purchases. Future studies should use more diverse samples, target first-time buyers, compare different streamer types, and incorporate factors such as brand trust to better understand how streamer attributes influence impulsive buying across different contexts.
Improving The Quality Of Eye Care Services Using The Servqual Method, Importance–Performance Analysis, And The 5 Whys Analysis (Case Study: Abc Eye Clinic) Fiona Rahmi Alikaputri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53235

Abstract

The presence of visual disturbances in the eye can cause productivity decrease because visual information cannot be captured properly. East Java is a province with a high rate of visual impairment in Indonesia, indicating the high incidence in the region so that affordable eye health services are needed. ABC Eye Clinic is an eye clinic located in East Java which has several complaints from patients, including the need to improve public facilities, not distinguishing between general patients and BPJS, length of service time, doctors not arriving on time and website activation for the latest information. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying service gaps and critical attributes of services at the ABC Eye Clinic. The research started with a field study and distributed questionnaires containing 20 (twenty) service attributes. Followed by the calculation of the service gap to determine the gap and mapping Importance - Performance Analysis to determine the critical attributes. Importance – Performance Analysis produces critical attributes that are the basis for developing root cause finding using 5 Whys Analysis. The root cause of the 5 Whys Analysis was developed into 4 (four) alternative recommendations for improvement, including the development of a means to accommodate criticism and suggestions, divide the parking lots and the implementation of valet parking, development of patient data information systems, and development of job descriptions and job specifications.
A Legal Analysis of the Role of PPNS in Health-Related Criminal Cases Concerning Systems that Ensure Patient Safety Agung Bintartho; Subekti Subekti; Fathul Hamdani; Renda Aranggraeni
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53246

Abstract

Patient safety has become a fundamental principle in modern healthcare systems and constitutes an essential aspect of the protection of the right to health. Nevertheless, the increasing number of health-related criminal cases, medical negligence disputes, and violations of healthcare service standards indicates that the implementation of patient safety systems in Indonesia continues to face significant juridical and institutional challenges. Under these circumstances, Civil Servant Investigators (Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sipil or PPNS) hold a strategic position in enforcing health criminal law and ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations. This research aims to analyze the juridical role of PPNS in the enforcement of health criminal law related to patient safety systems in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary legal sources, including the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal doctrines, scientific journals, and academic literature related to health law and patient safety. The findings demonstrate that PPNS possesses strategic authority not only in conducting criminal investigations, but also in carrying out preventive supervision to minimize risks to patient safety. However, the implementation of PPNS authority remains constrained by overlapping institutional authority, limited human resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and the absence of comprehensive technical regulations concerning patient safety incident investigations. Therefore, strengthening regulatory harmonization, improving PPNS competence, and developing a patient safety-oriented law enforcement model are necessary to ensure effective legal protection and improve healthcare quality in Indonesia.
The Role of Employee Engagement in Linking Supportive Workplace Environment and Digital-Era Enablers to Employee Performance: Evidence from Indonesia Endang Sukandar; Erna Waty; Felicia Pandria; Gusti Ria Juita; Nelson Lianto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53247

Abstract

In the era of digital transformation, organizations face increasing challenges in aligning Supportive Workplace Environment practices with various Digital-Era Enablers in order to sustain and enhance Employee Engagement and Employee Performance. This study aims to empirically examine the effects of Supportive Workplace Environment—comprising Work Recognition, Work Motivation, and Career Development—and Digital-Era Enablers—including Knowledge Sharing, Employee Mobility, Training & Development, and Psychological Empowerment—on Employee Engagement, as well as the subsequent effect of Employee Engagement on Employee Performance. This study employs a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional survey design involving 317 permanent employees across various industries in Indonesia. The research instrument was developed by integrating questionnaire items derived from two primary reference journals. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that Psychological Empowerment, Training & Development, Work Recognition, and Knowledge Sharing have positive and statistically significant effects on Employee Engagement. In contrast, Work Motivation, Career Development, and Employee Mobility do not exhibit statistically significant effects. Furthermore, Employee Engagement is found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on Employee Performance. These findings suggest that in an increasingly digitalized work environment, employee engagement is more strongly influenced by factors that enhance psychological autonomy, capability development, and knowledge exchange mechanisms than by traditional motivational practices. This study contributes to the literature by integrating Supportive Workplace Environment and Digital-Era Enablers into a single empirical framework.

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