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INDONESIA
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
ISSN : 27753735     EISSN : 27753727     DOI : 10.36418
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Articles 3,206 Documents
Language Mixing in the Speech of Patani Students in Indonesia Rosneeda Dadeh; Cece Sobarna; Asri Soraya Afsari
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53176

Abstract

The phenomenon of code mixing among multilingual speakers reflects complex dynamics of language, identity, and social adaptation. This study discusses the phenomenon of code mixing carried out by Thai speakers, particularly Patani students living in Indonesia, with a focus on the use of Patani Malay in their daily interactions. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the occurrence of code-mixing using theories from Asmah Haji Omar (1985, 1992) and Fishman (1972). The data was obtained through videos of Patani students in Indonesia. Analysis of nine speeches showed that the practice of mixing code was influenced by factors of group identity, social solidarity, communicative situation, and domain of language use. The analysis of nine speeches showed that the practice of code mixing was influenced by factors of group identity, social solidarity, communicative situation, and domain of language use. The dominant form of code mixing found was lexical code mixing, where Patani Malay words such as gapo, paehae, sain, kecek, bedey, and sutey-sutey were inserted into Indonesian sentences. The results of this study show that Patani Malay is used not only as a means of communication but also as a marker of ethnic identity and solidarity among Patani students in the midst of a multilingual environment such as Indonesia. This code-mixing phenomenon reflects linguistic resilience and efforts to maintain cultural identity in diaspora contexts.
Agribusiness Model Based on Creating Shared Value in Optimizing Nonproductive Land in Plantation Areas Kharisma Arta; A. C. Tridakusumah; Iwan Setiawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.53178

Abstract

This research examines the economic and social impacts of the Plantation Community Empowerment Program (PMDK) and develops a Creating Shared Value (CSV)-based agribusiness model through the optimization of non-productive land in plantation areas. Although the application of CSV in agribusiness has increased, studies that explain the integrated mechanisms linking land optimization, community empowerment, and agribusiness systems remain limited. This research employed a qualitative case study approach at PTPN I Regional 2, Indonesia, involving 16 key informants from company management, field officers, local communities, and village government representatives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving key stakeholders and analyzed using triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that the PMDK program increased land utilization by 60–70% and community income by 60–150%, with some cases reaching up to threefold growth. The program also improved access to agribusiness activities, reduced land conflicts, and strengthened social relations. However, constraints persist in capital access, human resource capacity, and market integration. This study proposes an integrative CSV-based agribusiness empowerment model that positions non-productive land as a strategic entry point for generating shared economic and social value. The findings contribute by offering a more comprehensive framework that links resource optimization, stakeholder collaboration, and agribusiness system integration in plantation-based rural development
A Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Rigless Job Scope Prioritization: Framework for Strategic Rigless Well Candidate Selection Harry Kurniawan; Pri Hermawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.53179

Abstract

Rigless well intervention is essential for restoring production and maintaining well integrity in upstream oil and gas operations. However, companies often face dynamic environments where multiple intervention candidates arise simultaneously, while execution capacity is limited by budget, resources, or financial constraints. Without a structured prioritization framework, Rigless execution decisions tend to be inconsistent and heavily reliant on judgment, especially under financial pressure or overly aggressive strategies. This research aims to develop a systematic decision‑support framework for prioritizing Rigless well intervention programs by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The framework integrates multiple technical, operational, economic, and risk‑related criteria to determine the relative priority of Rigless program objectives. Expert judgments are collected and synthesized to establish a clear priority hierarchy among these alternatives including Lost Production Opportunity (LPO) Reduction, Integrity Restoration, Well Development and Stimulation. The results indicate that LPO Reduction emerges as the highest priority due to its direct and immediate impact on production recovery, followed by Integrity Restoration as a critical prerequisite for safe and sustainable operations. Based on these results, a Rigless Prioritization Guideline is also proposed as the primary business solution which translating analytical rankings into practical execution and deferral rules applicable under concurrent candidate conditions and financial or operational constraints. The main contribution of this study is translating analytical prioritization into a practical business decision framework that supports consistent, transparent, and defensible Rigless execution. This framework enables companies to adapt their execution strategy under aggressive targets or financial constraints without adding operational complexity.
The Meaning of Resilience Among College Students Experiencing Academic Burnout: A Phenomenological Study in Makassar Husniyah Aisyah Burhan; Anisa Fitriani
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.53180

Abstract

The phenomenon of academic burnout among university students has increased due to high academic demands and pressures within higher education environments. This research aims to explore and understand the meaning of resilience among students experiencing academic burnout in Makassar City. This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to capture students’ subjective experiences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation using triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that academic burnout is perceived as emotional exhaustion characterized by decreased motivation, cynicism, and psychological distress. The main contributing factors include excessive academic workload, time pressure, and high social expectations. Students’ adaptation processes occur through coping strategies, social support, and phases of falling, reflection, and recovery. The study concludes that resilience is a dynamic process involving the interaction of internal and external factors in developing the ability to survive and grow. These findings imply that universities need to develop targeted intervention programs, including resilience training, peer support systems, and accessible mental health services, while also encouraging educators to adopt more flexible and student-centered academic approaches to prevent and mitigate academic burnout.
The Effect of Alkali Soaking Time on The Deflection of Coir Fiber Composites Lery Alfriany Salo; Dina Ramba; Fikran Fikran; Eky Setiawan S
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53183

Abstract

Natural fiber composites have the potential to serve as environmentally friendly materials; however, the quality of fiber–matrix interfacial bonding is strongly influenced by the initial treatment of the fibers. This study aimed to analyze the effect of alkali immersion time on the flexural deflection of epoxy-matrix palm fiber composites. Palm fibers were soaked in a 5% NaOH solution for varying durations of 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 hours. The composites were fabricated with a volume fraction of 70% epoxy and 30% palm fiber and were tested for flexural deflection in accordance with ASTM D790 under a constant load of 6 kg (≈58.86 N). Each variation was tested using three replicate specimens. The results showed that flexural deflection decreased as immersion time increased, reaching a minimum at 5 hours, and then increased again at 7 hours. The highest average deflection was observed in composites without alkali treatment (5.20 mm), while the lowest deflection (4.23 mm) occurred at 5 hours of immersion, indicating improved flexural rigidity. Statistical analysis showed a coefficient of variation below 6%, indicating good data consistency. This behavior is associated with the reduction of lignin and hemicellulose content and improved fiber–matrix interfacial bonding. Overall, an alkali immersion time of 5 hours was identified as the optimal condition for improving the flexural deflection performance of palm fiber–epoxy composites.
Detecting Corruption Risks in Government Procurement of Goods and Services Using Red Flag Indicators Based on LPSE Open Data: A Systematic Literature Review Andreas Yopi Mahendra Irawan; Sri Wahyuni
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53190

Abstract

This study aims to examine the detection of corruption risks in government procurement of goods and services using an open data–based red flag indicator approach through the Electronic Procurement Services (LPSE) system. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by collecting and analyzing various scientific articles related to procurement fraud, public procurement corruption, e-procurement, and the use of data analytics in fraud detection. Literature sources were obtained from several scientific databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink, covering the publication period from 2015 to 2025. The results of the study showed that the most frequently used red flag indicators in detecting procurement corruption risks included a low number of tender participants, bid values close to the Self-Estimated Price (HPS), repeated vendor wins, high use of direct appointment methods, and mass disqualification of tender participants. This study also found that LPSE open data has strong potential as an early warning system for detecting potential fraud and corruption in government procurement of goods and services. In addition, the use of data analytics, machine learning, and risk-scoring models is considered capable of improving the effectiveness of procurement oversight in a more transparent and accountable manner. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of a data-driven procurement monitoring system to support corruption prevention efforts in the public sector.
Improving Employee Performance Through Work-Life Balance and Job Motivation at Pdam Majalengka Dewi Rosmayanti Khoirunnisa; Noveria Susijawati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53198

Abstract

This study aims to analyze efforts to improve employee performance (Y) at PDAM Majalengka through the enhancement of work-life balance (X1) and work motivation (X2). The research applies a quantitative method with an associative approach and a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 111 employees who met the predetermined research criteria. The sampling technique applied purposive sampling to ensure respondents possessed relevant job experience and organizational tenure. Data analysis procedures consisted of validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using the t-test supported by IBM SPSS version 26. The findings indicate that work-life balance exerts a positive and statistically significant effect on employee performance (sig. 0.030 < 0.05). Work motivation demonstrates a positive and statistically significant effect on employee performance (sig. 0.025 < 0.05). The regression model confirms that both independent variables contribute meaningfully to variations in performance levels among employees. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.115 indicates that 10% of the variance in employee performance is explained by work-life balance and work motivation. The remaining 90% of performance variance reflects the influence of other variables beyond the scope of the present research model, including organizational culture, leadership style, job satisfaction, compensation systems, and work environment factors.
Management Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Student Learning Processes in the Digital age Nutfatin Abiadhoh; Na’imah Na’imah; Restu Agestiningrum
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53205

Abstract

This research aims to describe management strategies for strengthening the quality of students' learning processes in the digital era at SDIT Nurul Hayah Ketanggungan Brebes. The study is motivated by the need for elementary schools to respond to digital transformation pedagogically so that technology can optimally support learning quality. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving the principal, teachers, and educational staff as informants. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and interactive conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that management strategies for strengthening the quality of students' learning processes in the digital era have been implemented systematically, with management playing a crucial role in strengthening learning quality through strategic planning, organization, implementation, and evaluation. The implications of these strategies are reflected in increased student engagement, learning flexibility, and the development of 4C competencies (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication) as well as digital literacy. This study contributes to the development of digital-based educational management at the elementary school level, confirming that school management has a significant role in improving the quality of students' learning processes in the digital era.
Strategies for Civil Servants to Navigate Local Political Dynamics: A Case Study of X Regency Mario Roberto; Astika Ummy Athahirah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i7.53206

Abstract

The phenomenon of the vulnerability of the career of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) due to regional political dynamics often creates great pressure that tests their integrity and impartiality, especially because of their position that is vulnerable to informal political practices. This research explored the coping mechanism developed by bureaucrats in Regency X, Papua Province, in dealing with the dynamics of political leadership. Using a qualitative approach with an exploratory case study design, data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants from various levels of position. The results of the study show that civil servants in Regency X develop a hybrid survival strategy by combining administrative adaptation and local socio-cultural forces to ensure their career stability. Bureaucrats control political pressure through a combination of proving loyalty, strengthening professionalism, and withdrawing to avoid the risk of mutation. A significant finding in this study is the emergence of another form of moving against strategy that functions as a "cultural shield", in which clan identities and the collective support of indigenous leaders are used to fortify positions of office from excessive political intervention of leaders.
Investigation of the Contribution of Entrepreneurial Behavior to Firm Growth using PLS-SEM Approach Mayang Azkiah; Sonny Rustiadi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53208

Abstract

The bottled water industry in Indonesia has experienced significant growth driven by increasing health awareness and demand for safe drinking water. Despite this growth, the industry is characterized by low entry barriers, leading to intense competition, product homogeneity, and price sensitivity. As a result, many firms can enter the market easily but struggle to sustain long-term growth. This study addresses the challenge of achieving sustainable firm growth in such a competitive environment. This research integrates Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), Entrepreneurial Leadership (EL), and Strategic Innovation (SI) as key determinants of firm growth. EO reflects a firm’s innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking behavior, while EL ensures effective execution and organizational alignment. SI acts as a transformational mechanism that translates entrepreneurial intent into measurable performance outcomes. A quantitative, explanatory, and cross-sectional approach was employed, with data collected from bottled water SMEs in South Sulawesi. The analysis used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine direct, mediating, and moderating relationships among variables. The findings indicate that EO alone is insufficient to drive sustainable growth without being supported by SI. SI plays a crucial mediating role in converting entrepreneurial behavior into operational efficiency and market differentiation. Furthermore, EL strengthens the relationship between EO and SI by enhancing execution capability and organizational readiness although the influence is not that strong. The interaction among these variables provides a more comprehensive explanation of firm growth than direct effects alone.

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