AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI
Focus and Scope The aims of this transdisciplnary journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Agriculture (Plant Cultivation, Plantation, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries), Social Economy
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<![CDATA[POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DENGAN POLA INTEGRASI KELAPA-SAPI DI KECAMATAN TABARU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Zebedeus ., Dady]]>;
<![CDATA[Charles L. Kaunang]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanis L. R. Tulung]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19557
<![CDATA[This study aims to (1) Analyzing Potential of Beef Cattle Development with Pattern of Integration of Coconuts in Tabaru Subdistrict of West Halmahera Regency (2) fresh forage production coconut plant area in Tabaru Subdistrict of West Halmahera Regency (3) the nutrional content of forage the coconut plant area in Tabaru Subdistrict of West Halmahera Regency (4) potential population of cattle and animal unit (AU) in Tabaru Subdistrict of West Halmahera Regency (5) revenue through integration and non integration in Tabaru Subdistrict of West Halmahera Regency. The research was conducted in Tabaru district of West Halmahera district since Desember 2017 to February 2018. The determination of respondents was performed using simple random sampling method. Criteria of respondents involved in this study were household farmers running a coco-beef integration, at least animal maintenance of more than one year and they had sold cattle. The results showed the particular characteristics of household farmers including coconut plantation ownership of 3.8 ha with the average number of animals of 10.2 heads, the average education level of primary school, the animal breeding experience of 12,7 years and animal maintenance purposes as beef production and animal labor. Management aspects of farm animals were still under the traditional maintenance systems, animals were resistant to disease, and house hold farmer knowledge on animal reproduction was still limited. Aspects of feed resources were positively supporting in the development of beef cattle under integration pattern, especially the nutritional value of forage and land carrying capacities and Livestock productivity aspects had quite well potential.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN ASAM ASETAT DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA GELATIN KULIT BABI ]]>
<![CDATA[Micron Rahmad Binambuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Meity ., Sompie]]>;
<![CDATA[Indyah ., Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19561
<![CDATA[The objective of the study was to examine the extent to which the effect of different concentrations of acetic acid and the duration of immersion in acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution to the physicochemical gelatin of pigskin. This research has been carried out from September to December of 2017 at Animal Product Technology Laboratory of Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Sam Ratulangi University of Manado and the analysis was done at Food Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. This study used a 3x3 factorial pattern design with concentration treatment and long immersion in acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution, each treatment was repeated three times (Steel and Torrie, 2001). The results showed that the pigskin gelatin produced from 3% acetic acid solution and immersion time 24 hours had the best physicochemical properties.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL MANADO-BITUNG DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yandry Deby Ratu Rory]]>;
<![CDATA[Charles R. Ngangi]]>;
<![CDATA[Melsje Yellie Memah]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19585
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe (1) implementation and (2) mechanism of land acquisition compensation for Manado-Bitung Toll Road development in North Minahasa Regency based on Law No. 2 Year 2012. The research was conducted on the object of Manado-Bitung Toll Road development of North Minahasa Regency. The study conducted from October 2017 to April 2018. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Determination of sample method used purposive sampling method. The research found that (1) in the process of land procurement implementation at the stages: (a) planning and (b) the preparation stage were not implemented properly. Initial data not available, multiple location revision fixes, and public consultations not implemented; (c) at the implementation stage by task force A and task force B are constrained by the absence of landowners, no land boundary markers, also at certain track terraces or point of the middle of the road there are coordinate differences, lack of building and plant appraisers, and land ownership issues; at stage (d) the delivery of the results has not yet been delivered as there are still areas ofland that have not been released yet. As for (2) The mechanism for appraisal of compensation is found in stage (a) Determination of Land Appraisal by the Chief of Land Acquisition Officer in the implementation of appraisal by appraissal person there is delay of nominative submission; at stage (b) deliberations that occur are only limited to the determination of the form of indemnity and not the determination of the value of the indemnity. Whereas the determination of compensation value based on deliberation can prevent the occurrence of disagreement which will potentially the occurrence of dispute to the court can even cause riot, third stage (c) there is a consignment for compensation in court due to the existence of parcels that have no agreement in terms of the amount of compensation and still there dispute over land ownership.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA DANAU LINOUW TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA TOMOHON ]]>
<![CDATA[Ireyne Olivia Eman]]>;
<![CDATA[Benny Adrian Berthy Sagay]]>;
<![CDATA[Sherly Gladys Jocom]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19607
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study are to know about strategys to development tourism object Danau Linouw to increasing local revenue of Tomohon City. This study use descriptive qualitative method. The sampling technique is taken based on the consideration that the existing population is not known exactly in number so using accidental sampling. The variables in this study consisted of the development of tourist attraction and the increase of local revenue (PAD). Data collection techniques consist of interviews, observation, questionnaires, documentation. Data analysis techniques use SWOT analysis and development strategy. The result of the research shows that the development strategy of Lake Linouw Tourism Object in increasing Tomohon District Revenue (PAD) based on SWOT analysis has been done, located in Quadrant I position or strategy through Horizontal Integration, which is located between external opportunity and internal strength. This is a major strategy for developing tourism by maintaining strength and optimizing opportunities while improving weaknesses and anticipating existing threats in an effort to increase the number of tourist arrivals that can increase local revenue (PAD) of Tomohon City. To increase the original revenue of Tomohon City, it is hoped that the Government and Private sector, especially Lake Linouw Tourism Manager, need to plan a marketing strategy so that tourists who visit will continue to grow. Improving facilities and infrastructure related to access road to Lake Linouw attraction which is considered less extensive to be passed by visitors who use motor vehicles.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM NASIONAL AGRARIA DAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DESA KINABUHUTAN, KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT, KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sherley Veralin Kamurahan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby J. V. Polii]]>;
<![CDATA[Charles R. Ngangi]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19608
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the implementation of : (1) the national agrarian program certification (PRONA), and (2) complete systematic land registration (PTSL). The research used descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Kinabuhutan Village, West Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province, that conducted from June 2017 to January 2018. The sample consisted of 23 respondents for PRONA and 21 respondents for PTSL. Sample determination was done by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods used are Observation, Interview and Documentation. Data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: (1) Implementation of land certification through PRONA program has been run in accordance with the stages of activities determined according to regulations. However, there are problems in the implementation of: (i) proof of ownership (ownership rights) whether in the form of ownership based on sale and purchase or grant or inheritance, (ii) land tenure status as cultivator causing not knowing land history from first holder right until last owner and sign the upper limit of their land which is the main requirement in the management of the certificate. (2) The implementation of a Complete Systematic Soil System (PTSL) program is in accordance with the stages regulated. There are, however, shortcomings in which members of the community who have selected to participate in the PTSL program cannot show evidence for to proof of ownership, at the time of measurement there are not available at the site,and there is also no way of indicating the boundaries of the land because it has no boundary markers. The problem encountered in the implementation of both programs is the limited number of officers who have the competence as land measurement officers.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN BEA BALIK NAMA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI BP2RD PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuli ., Erithrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Leonardus Ricky Rengkung]]>;
<![CDATA[Charles R. Ngangi]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19726
<![CDATA[This study aims to see the effectiveness and performance of Motor Vehicle Taxation (PKB) and Motor Vehicle Tranfer of Ownership Fee (BBNKB) in BP2RD North Sulawesi Province. The study was conducted at Samsat Office of North Sulawesi Province. The study period lasted from October 2017 to March 2018. This research used qualitative method through primary data and secondary data. Sampling is done used purposive sampling method. Data collection was done by observation, interview, and documentation study. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that (1) the effectiveness of motor vehicle taxation and motor vehicle refund in BP2RD North Sulawesi Province is very effective so as to increase Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) of North Sulawesi Province. This can be seen from the calculation of each type of provincial tax with an average percentage above 100%. (2) The performance of motor vehicle taxes and the transfer of motor vehicle name at the Regional Tax and Retribution Board (BP2RD) of North Sulawesi Province, shows very well as the realization exceed the specified target.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA LIKUPANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Joppi ., Lengkong]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucia C. Mandey]]>;
<![CDATA[Charles R. Ngangi]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19727
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the condition of tourist areas in Likupang, to know the internal factors and external factors Likupang tourist location development and its strategies of development. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Selection of sample research used purposive sampling method. The data collections in this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interviews, observations and discussions and documentation. The interview was based on the questionnaire. The discussion was conducted by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Activities. While secondary data collected from various agencies, among others, Central Bureau of Statistics and North Minahasa District Office. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis and Development Strategy. The result of research shows that the development strategy of Likupang tourism area based on SWOT analysis result lies in position of Quadrant I which is located between external opportunity and internal strength where the result of analysis obtained by total score of IFAS (Internal Strategic Factor Summary Analysis) is 3,498 and EFAS (External Strategic Factor Summary Analysis) is 3,854. The research concludes that Likupang tourism area development strategy can be done by maintaining panorama and sustainability of beach and Marine Park and also trying to complete infrastructure facilities especially the availability of electricity, water and internet network. Further accelerate the construction of new connecting road from the airport to Likupang so as to shorten the distance and travel time and also set up tourist information center for tourists.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) DAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS PUCUK DAN KANDUNGAN SULFORAFAN BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) SECARA IN-VITRO ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfrida ., Maninggolang]]>;
<![CDATA[Jeany Sh. Polii-Mandang]]>;
<![CDATA[Wenny ., Tilaar]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.1.2018.19730
<![CDATA[This study aims to know the effect of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Coconut Water on shoot bud growth and Broccoli Sulforaphane content (Brassica oleracea L. var italic Plenck). The study was conducted in the laboratory of Biotechnology Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, that conducted from August-December 2017. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL), consisting of 8 treatments and each repeated as many 4 times, so we get 32 unit experiment. The variables observed were number of buds, number of leaves, plant height, wet weight, root number and Sulforaphane content analysis. The result of research shows that analysis of variance showed that in the use of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) concentration 3 ppm tends to increase the number of leaves aged 4 Weeks After Culture (MSK) and increase the number of shoots age 2 and 6 Weeks After Culture (MSK). Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) 3 ppm can increase the wet weight of age 6W eeks After Culture ((MSK). Coconut water 20% tends to increase the number of leaves at age 6 Weeks After Culture (MSK) and increase the number of shoots aged 6 Weeks After Culture (MSK), while for combination of 3 ppm Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and coconut water 20% tends to increase the number of leaves aged 2 Weeks After Culture (MSK) and the number of shoots aged 2 Weeks After Culture (MSK). Combination of coconut water and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) is not detected by the content of Sulforaphane.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR BERALIHNYA TENAGA KERJA ANAK PETANI KE SEKTOR NON-PERTANIAN DI DESA TREMAN KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprilia Deasi Wehantouw]]>;
<![CDATA[Elsje Pauline Manginsela]]>;
<![CDATA[Vicky R. B. Moniaga]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.2.2018.20098
<![CDATA[This study aims to increase the knowledge regarding determinant factors causes the shift of youth labor as farmers’ children to non-agricultural sector. The location of the research was conducted in Treman Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from January to June 2018. The data used were primary and secondary data. Number of child farmers as the selected respondents are 18 people representing XVIII Jaga by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis in the form of tables and simple quantitative calculations. The results showed that there are two groups of factors causing the shift of child labor of farmers to non-agricultural sector. The first group is the push factor which consists of (1) the conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture such as the displacement of agricultural land for the construction of buildings and roads which result in the narrowing of the availability of working and working fields, (2) lack of understanding and willingness to work in the agricultural sector. While the second group is the pull factor, consisting of (1) the wage/salary rate in the agricultural sector is lower than wages in the non-agricultural sector. (2) Peasant children's views on employment in non-agricultural and agricultural sectors. There are four views expressed by the child farmers are: a. work in accordance with the field of science related to non-agriculture because according to the last education that has been taken, b. working in the non-agricultural sector is more appreciated and raises social status, c. want to improve working experience in non-agricultural sector, d. better working conditions in non-agriculture than the conditions of employment in agriculture. (3) the more open the opportunities for business and work and the more choices of types of business and work available in the non-agriculture sector than in the agricultural sector.*eprm*.]]>
<![CDATA[PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN PERTANIAN MELALUI (PNPM-PPIP) DI DESA KINI KECAMATAN HILIPUK KABUPATEN YAHUKIMO ]]>
<![CDATA[Yakobus ., Bahabol]]>;
<![CDATA[Caroline B. D. Pakasi]]>;
<![CDATA[Jean F. J. Timban]]>
<![CDATA[ AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sam Ratulangi University ]]>
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DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.14.2.2018.20127
<![CDATA[This study aims to what extent the community involvement in the development of agricultural road infrastructure through the PNPM-PPIP program. This study lasted for 3 months from September until November 2017. The research location is in Kini Village, Hilipuk Sub-District, Yahukimo Regency. The type of data were collected in this research is primary data and secondary data. Selection of the sample used purposive sampling method. The number of respondents is 20 people who are Community Leaders in the implementation of Local Community Organization (CSO) activities. The analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that community participation in the development of agricultural road infrastructure in Kini Village is in the medium category. Because of the three stages of infrastructure development, only the maintenance phase is the stage that involves the most participation of the community while the planning stage and the implementation stage there is no participation from the community. Community involvement in the maintenance phase because at this stage the community has felt the result of the development of agricultural road access infrastructure.]]>
