cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Fahmi Hakim
Contact Email
fahmi@polinema.ac.id
Phone
+62341-440424
Journal Mail Official
elposys@polinema.ac.id
Editorial Address
UPT-P2M Politeknik Negeri Malang Gedung Graha Polinema Jalan Soekarno - Hatta No. 9 Malang, 65141
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ELPOSYS: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan
ISSN : 2407232X     EISSN : 24072338     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33795
ELPOSYS adalah jurnal nasional yang menyediakan sumber informasi ilmiah bagi peneliti dan akademisi, lembaga penelitian, lembaga pemerintah, dan industri. Kami menerbitkan research papers, review articles, dan case studies yang berfokus pada bidang ketenagalistrikan serta topik yang terkait. Semua makalah di-review oleh setidaknya dua reviewer. ELPOSYS diterbitkan oleh UPT – P2M Politeknik Negeri Malang dan diterbitkan tiga kali setiap tahun, yaitu Bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober. Artikel yang dipublikasikan bidang ilmunya sesuai atau relevan dengan topik-topik Jurnal ELPOSYS yang meliputi bidang (namun tidak terbatas pada): - Pembangkit, - Distribusi dan Transmisi Daya, -Konversi Daya, - Sistem Proteksi, - Transformator, - Teknologi Instalasi Listrik, - Kualitas Daya, - Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi pada Sistem Daya, - Aplikasi Kontrol Cerdas pada Sistem Daya, - Teknologi Pembangkitan berbasis Energi Terbarukan, - Mesin-mesin Listrik, - Pemodelan dan Simulasi Sistem Daya, - Elektronika Daya, - Pengukuran Besaran Listrik, - Kestabilan Sistem Daya, - Topik lain yang terkait.
Articles 184 Documents
The Power Quality Analysis of Electrical Installation at Commercial Center Mayen, Akuak ayor akuak; Syamsiana, Ika Noer; Nofvowan, Anang Dasa
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.5587

Abstract

For many years, power quality analysis has constantly been carried out at the power stations or sub-stations using the data collected at the data Centre of the power plant. However, this practice has proven to be erroneous and tedious to determine the exactly power quality problem especially when it comes to commercial facilities. Therefore, a revised approach of analysis for the power quality problems at the sites where they occur has been used in this research. This is because of the sensitivity of modern electronic equipment used in commercial facilities and also the need for accuracy of the data measurements carried out at the sites henceforth, with accurate data measurement, we can easily identify the power quality issues. Through-out this research, load unbalance of 28% was found. The solution to load unbalance was to balance the loads to 3,3% among the three phases and power losses caused by this unbalance current were calculated. Although the neutral conductor remained unchanged, harmonics especially triplen-harmonics was found to be more 10% recommended by IEC standards, therefore active harmonic filter of 200A was installed at the main panel board to reduce the losses caused by harmonics at the facility.
Evaluasi Metode Health Index Untuk Menentukan Prioritas Pemeliharaan Gardu Distribusi Galuh Prawestri Citra Handani; Rahman Azis Prasojo; Muhammad Fahmi Hakim; Muhammad Ridlo Zainal; Imron Ridzki; Bustani Hadi Wijaya
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6102

Abstract

Electricity is an essential energy source that plays a crucial role in human life. A key component of power distribution systems is the distribution substation. As distribution substations are in operation over time, their components experience aging, which can result in operational failures. This situation emphasizes the necessity for regular evaluations and diagnostics of distribution substations. Such assessments are crucial for identifying when equipment requires repair or replacement, ensuring that the system operates at maximum efficiency. By implementing a proactive maintenance strategy, utilities can mitigate risks, enhance reliability, and extend the lifespan of their infrastructure. The scoring matrix method is a technique for evaluating the condition of distribution substations. It combines results from field and laboratory tests to produce values that accurately reflect the substation's condition. The research focused on four distribution substations managed by PT PLN, classifying them into high, medium, and low categories based on their health index scores. The results show that, among the four distribution substations evaluated, substations A and C received health indices exceeding 80%, classifying them in the high category. It is therefore recommended that these substations continue operating normally while adhering to their scheduled periodic maintenance. In contrast, substation B received a health index between 50% and 80%, placing it in the medium category. While it can remain operational, it requires closer monitoring and maintenance at specific intervals to ensure reliability and prevent potential issues.
Otomatisasi Perhitungan OEE pada Mesin Filling ILAPAK 50g Menggunakan PLC dan HMI Dhendy Zaki Ridwan; Himawan, Helmy Mukti; Kurniawan, Aditya
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6103

Abstract

This study addressed the limitations in calculating Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) manually, which frequently led to inaccuracies and inefficiencies in industrial processes. The purpose of this research was to design an automated OEE calculation system for the ILAPAK 50g filling machine to improve data accuracy and reduce dependency on manual input. A Design Science Research (DSR) methodology was employed, involving stages of system analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. The system utilized key components, including an Omron CP2E PLC, proximity sensors, relays, and a Human-Machine Interface (HMI) for real-time data acquisition. The findings indicated that the automated system significantly improved data accuracy, achieving reliable, continuous OEE calculations across different machine shifts. The system successfully replaced manual logbook methods, reducing human estimation errors, and displayed OEE data locally on the HMI, making it accessible for operational decisions. Furthermore, the implemented automation reduced overall downtime, enhanced machine availability, and minimized errors associated with manual record-keeping. This research has practical implications for industries aiming to optimize production efficiency. The automated OEE system demonstrated potential for scalability to other machines in manufacturing settings, highlighting its adaptability and utility in modern industrial environments. Future research could explore integration with cloud-based databases to enhance data storage and accessibility, providing a foundation for advanced predictive maintenance and performance monitoring across multiple machines.
Karakteristik Breakdown Voltage Pada Dielektrik Minyak Mineral dan Minyak Ester Natural Hanifiyah Darna Fidya Amaral; Sungkowo , Heri; Handani, Galuh Prawestri Citra; Hermawan, Ahmad; Hermawan, Satria Luthfi; Ramadhana , Herlambang Kresna Adi; Agustin, Nabilla Dinda Tri
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6105

Abstract

The increasing demand for electrical energy, driven by population growth and industrial development, necessitates efficient and sustainable power distribution systems. Transformers, essential components of these systems, typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling, despite its environmental drawbacks, such as high carbon emissions and non-biodegradability. In response, natural ester oils have emerged as eco-friendly alternatives. This study aimed to compare the dielectric breakdown voltage characteristics of mineral oil (Diala B) and natural ester oil (FR3) in transformer applications. The testing followed the IEC 60156 standard, focusing on transformers operating at 20 kV, with a minimum breakdown voltage threshold of 30 kV/2.5mm. Both treated and untreated samples were examined.The results indicated that FR3 ester oil exhibited superior dielectric properties, including higher breakdown voltage, flashpoint, and firepoint, as well as lower carbon emissions compared to mineral oil. These findings suggest that natural ester oil has significant potential as a sustainable replacement for mineral oil, particularly in applications where environmental and safety concerns are prioritized.The study recommends further long-term testing under operational conditions to confirm the performance and stability of ester oil in real-world transformer applications. These findings contribute to the growing body of research supporting the transition to more environmentally friendly transformer insulation materials, which could have broad implications for the power industry’s sustainability efforts
Sistem Otomatis Penyimpanan Data Pendeteksi Fase Pelanggan Tegangan Rendah Anang Dasa Novfowan; Mochammad Mieftah; Slamet Nurhadi
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6251

Abstract

Inaccurate phase detection due to manual data recording often led to errors, impacting load balancing processes in electrical distribution. This research aimed to develop an automated phase detection system for low-voltage customers, utilizing a MicroSD-Card for data storage to reduce human error and enhance data reliability. The device used Power Line Carrier (PLC) communication technology integrated with customer identity (ID PEL) and employed Arduino Uno for phase data processing. The research method involved designing and testing phase detection and data storage functions across various distances to assess system accuracy. Findings indicated the system accurately detected customer phases and stored data efficiently, with minor delays only at longer distances. This automated solution effectively minimized manual errors in phase data entry. Future applications of this system could significantly improve load balancing accuracy and data management in electrical distribution networks
Rancang Bangun Miniatur Plant Pusat Simulator Pompa Air Kotor Menggunakan Panel Kontrol Relay Kontaktor Susilo; Sukamdi; Agus Andrianto; Heri Sungkowo; Dimas Eriyanto; Milzam Brillian Santana
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6252

Abstract

Water pumps play an important role in the management of wastewater, particularly in maintaining environmental cleanliness and health. This research aims to design and create a miniature plant simulator for wastewater pumps using a relay contactor control panel. This miniature plant is designed to simulate the operation of the wastewater pump system automatically, replacing the often inefficient manual methods. The research process begins by determining the main components needed, such as a three-phase induction motor, contactors, thermal overload relays, and related sensors. Subsequently, the design and construction of the simulator and its control panel are carried out. Implementation includes testing the functionality of each component and the integrity of the overall system, including individual component testing and testing under system failure conditions. The research results show that the miniature plant simulator built functions well as expected. The automatic control system using relay contactors has proven effective in operating the water pump efficiently and safely. This miniature plant can be used not only as a learning tool but also as a prototype for developing larger and more complex wastewater pump control systems
Perancangan Prototype Monitoring dan Akuisi Data Pengujian Noise Trafo Berbasis ESP32 Fitri; Siradjuddin, Indrazno; Permatasari, Dinda Ayu; Wahono , Wahyu Tri; Albastomi, Abu Yazid
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6273

Abstract

The noise level on the transformer is very important to be considered, because it can cause problems if it does not meet the standards. Excessive noise can violate regulations set by the Ministry of Environment regarding noise limit thresholds, In addition, excessive noise also indicates an indication of a bad transformer construction and will result in the performance of the transformer itself. PT Trafoindo Prima Perkasa, as one of the largest and first transformer manufacturers in Indonesia, tests every transformer produced, including its noise level, The testing is conducted in the Quality Check division. However, testing that is still done manually often causes queue buildup in the production line, along with the increasing demand, especially from PLN, a faster testing process is needed but still meets the set standards. Therefore, a faster, safer, and more efficient testing method is needed to support a continuous production. Based on this requirement, the author designs a prototype monitoring system and data acquisition of ESP32-based transformer noise testing to help speed up and simplify the testing process, so that the finished product can be sent immediately without reducing the quality and standards that have been set.
Analisis Teknis dan Keekonomian Sistem Hibrida Pada Pelayanan Kelistrikan Pulau Rhun Yogasara, Adams; Maulana, Rinaldi; Adi, Tri Wahyu
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6289

Abstract

Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country, faces significant challenges in providing consistent electricity to its numerous isolated microgrids, many of which rely on diesel generators. The limited operational hours of these systems hinder economic growth, especially in remote regions like Rhun Island. This research aimed to develop an optimized hybrid power system integrating photovoltaic (PV) panels and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) to extend electricity availability and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Using simulation tools such as PVsyst and HOMER Pro, the study evaluated various configurations to identify the most cost-efficient and sustainable solution. Additionally, Demand Side Management (DSM) strategies, including peak clipping and load shifting, were applied to further optimize the system's performance and reduce operational costs. The findings demonstrated that the hybrid system significantly decreased the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) to $0.431/kWh compared to a diesel-only system. Furthermore, the renewable energy fraction increased to 81.7%, contributing to Indonesia's energy transition goals. This research offers a replicable model for other small islands, promoting sustainable energy solutions and supporting local economic development by ensuring a stable 24-hour power supply. The implications suggest that adopting hybrid systems with DSM can accelerate energy equity and environmental sustainability in remote areas.
Inovasi Sistem Kontrol Elektronik Berbasis Arduino untuk Proses Penekanan Adonan Kue Tradisional Saukani, Imam
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6299

Abstract

The aging of Traditional production of Onthok Yuyu, a local delicacy, encountered challenges in efficiency and consistency due to its manual process, which affected the product's uniformity and overall productivity. This study aimed to design and implement an automated dough-cutting system using an Arduino Uno-based controller combined with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to address these issues. The system used an Arduino Uno to manage motor speed and cutting precision, utilizing a programmable keypad for setting time intervals and controlling dough compression and cutting stages. The experimental setup included a DC motor to drive the cutting blades, a conveyor motor, and a display for real-time process monitoring.Key findings revealed that the automated system achieved consistent cutting lengths with minimal variance, improving both the efficiency and reliability of the production process compared to traditional methods. The system effectively managed motor speed within specified parameters, resulting in uniform dough portions while reducing manual labor. Additionally, the study showed that the Arduino-controlled setup maintained operational stability under various loads, making it adaptable for small-scale production.This research demonstrated the potential for Arduino-based automation to enhance production quality in traditional food processing. It offers implications for similar small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) aiming to modernize processes, reduce dependency on manual labor, and achieve more consistent output. Future studies are recommended to explore further optimization in system scalability and adaptability for diverse product types
Sistem Pengisian Baterai VRLA 200Ah 24V Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 6x100 Wp di PPYD Al-Ikhlas, Singosari, Kabupaten Malang Gumilang, Binar Surya Gumilang; Djulihenanto, Saddani; Hermawan, Satria Luthfi; Andinia, Karenina Ledy; Wardania, Yasinta Ika
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6308

Abstract

The electricity tariff is considered quite high in Indonesia for certain circles. One of them is PPYD Al-Ikhlas, Singosari, Malang Regency who experienced this. To overcome this, an electricity plant originating from solar energy was built at PPYD Al-Ikhlas that has maximum power of 600wp. Solar power plant that generates 24 hours / 7 days a week need battery system for storage the directly unused energy. The battery used is a Solana brand VRLA battery with a capacity of 100Ah/12V in a number of 4 pieces arranged in series-parallel, bringing the total capacity to 200 Ah/24V. Based on this thought, design and build a battery charging system with the aim of determining the components to be used and knowing the performance of the battery charging system. For charging the battery itself, it has become one with inverter hybrid with a capacity of 2400 Watts. From the testing after the installation of the components that have been carried out, the results show that this battery charging system uses a four-stage charging system method. From the data obtained, it can be seen average efficiency is 80,88%. So the efficiency of charging the battery in PLTS is considered good based on the data.