cover
Contact Name
Rendy Anggriawan
Contact Email
ilmutanah.faperta@unej.ac.id
Phone
+6282193138856
Journal Mail Official
ilmutanah.faperta@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember (Room 1014). Jl. Kalimantan Tegalboto No.37, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Kec. Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur 68121.
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29637961     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture (JSA) is a scientific periodic publication that presents scientific research from all area of soil science and agriculture such as soil fertility, soil and water conservation, plant nutrition, soil biotechnology, plant and environmental science.
Articles 39 Documents
Analysis of Domestic Water Availability and Demand As Well As The Economic Value Of Laabhalano Spring Pola Village, Pasir Putih District, Muna Regency Jaluwi, La; Gandri, La; Kahirun, Kahirun; Teke, Junartin; Muhsimin, Muhsimin; Hidayat, Herlan
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v3i2.4561

Abstract

Laabhalano Spring in Pola Village, Pasir Putih Subdistrict, Muna Regency, serves as the local community's primary source of clean water. However, the sustainability of this water source is under threat due to environmental degradation, such as deforestation and land-use changes, which could impact both the quality and quantity of the water. This study aims to analyze water availability, and domestic water demand, and assess the economic value of the environmental services provided by Laabhalano Spring. The methods used in this research include measuring the water flow and surveying domestic water needs in 82 households in Pola Village. The findings show that the water flow from Laabhalano Spring is 110,376 m³ per year, sufficient to meet the community’s domestic water needs. Total domestic water consumption is 330 m³ per month, primarily for bathing, washing, and daily consumption. Additionally, the economic value of this clean water service is estimated to be IDR 137,700,000 per year, highlighting the critical role of this spring for the local community’s livelihood. While the current water flow is adequate, the threat to the sustainability of the spring remains, especially if the surrounding ecosystem is not properly managed. Therefore, sustainable environmental management is essential to ensure a continuous clean water supply for the residents of Pola Village. Strengthening conservation efforts and monitoring the surrounding environment are key to preserving both the quality and availability of water in the future
Analysis of Erosion Hazard Index In Konaweha Sub-Watershed In Laosu Village, Bondoala Sub-District, Konawe District La Baco Sudia; La Ode Midi; Safril Kasim; -, La Ode Muhammad Erif; La Gandri
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v3i2.5734

Abstract

The Erosion Hazard Index (EHI) is the ratio between potential erosion rate and allowable erosion rate, influenced mainly by climate (rainfall) and soil factors such as slope, slope length, land use, conservation practices, and soil physical-chemical properties. This study aims to determine the EHI in the Konaweha Sub Watershed, Laosu Village, Bondoala District, Konawe Regency, using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE): A = R·K·L·S·C·P, compared to allowable erosion (ETol). Analysis shows variation in EHI across different land units, classified into low, moderate, and high hazard levels. The lowest EHI (0.02) occurs in dry/former agricultural land (U-06), moderate EHI (1.43) in swamp areas (U-04), and the highest EHI (6.71) in settlements (U-02). These differences arise due to varying potential erosion and tolerance levels, with major erosion drivers being rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope steepness, and slope length. In general, residential lands (U-02 and U-03) have high erosion hazards (EHI 6.15–6.71), while dry/waste agricultural lands (U-08) and swamps (U-04) fall under moderate hazard. Other land uses such as mixed gardens (U-05) and built-up lands (U-01) show low erosion hazards (EHI <1.0). To mitigate erosion risks, the study recommends conservation practices such as contour planting and maintaining vegetation cover, especially in high-risk areas, to ensure sustainable land use and reduce soil degradation.
Effectiveness of Sterilization Methods of Coffee Leaf Explants (Coffea canephora Var. Milo Pace) To Decrease Contamination and Browning In Vitro Kusbianto, Dwi Erwin; Irsyadi, Muhammad Burhanuddin; Hasanah, Rizky; Az-Zahra, Rana
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v3i2.5898

Abstract

Coffee is one of the leading plantation commodities that are in demand by the public. Robusta coffee var. Milo Pace is Jember's flagship local coffee that was only released at the end of 2023. Seedling propagation continues to be pursued to preserve the coffee. In vitro culture is one of the effective plant propagation methods for production in large quantities. However, explant sterilization is a crucial stage in in vitro culture. Reports related to in vitro culture of robusta milo pace have never been reported before. Therefore, optimization of sterilization methods is the initial stage in supporting the success of in vitro culture of robusta milo pace coffee. The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimal method of sterilization of leaf explants of robusta milo pace coffee. This study used a one-factor randomized design, namely the method of sterilization of coffee leaf explants consisting of 12 methods. The sterilants used were detergent, bactericide, fungicide, NaOCl, H2O2, alcohol and distilled water with different time and concentration. The results showed that sterilization of explants by method XII with 2 g/L detergent for 20 minutes, 2 g/L bactericide and 2 g/L fungicide for 60 minutes, 1.05% NaOCl for 15 minutes, 0.525% NaOCl 10 minutes and 1.5% H2O2 can suppress 20% contamination such as fungi and bacteria with an average contaminant appearance time of 11 days after inoculation. The percentage of browning was 20% with an average appearance of 8.8 days after inoculation. This method maintains the percentage of live explants up to 60% characterized by fresh green explants.
The effect of Auxin Concentratioin and Planting Media Composition on The Growth and Yield of Straw Mushrooms (Volvariella volvaceae) Novendra, Dimas Ihza; Setiyono; Nisak, Fauziatun; Patricia Sembiring, Susan Barbara; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Savitri, Dyah Ayu
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v4i1.5793

Abstract

This research investigates the effect of auxin concentration and planting media composition on the growth and yield of paddy straw mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea). Using a completely randomized design (CRD), this study tested various treatment combinations of planting media composition consisting of 100% straw (M1), 75% straw + 25% tofu dregs (M2), and 50% straw + 50% tofu dregs (M3), as well as the addition of several auxin concentrations consisting of control or without auxin (K0), synthetic auxin 3 ml/L (K1), auxin 6 ml/L (K2), and auxin 9 ml/L (K3). The 100% straw planting medium (M1) resulted in the highest number of fruiting bodies, while the treatment combination of 75% straw and 25% tofu dregs with the addition of 6 ml/L auxin concentration (M2K2) is recommended to provide the best results for fruiting body diameter. In addition, the treatment combination of 75% straw and 25% tofu dregs with the addition of 9 ml/L auxin concentration (M2K3) produced the highest fruiting body weight. This research recommends the use of the right combination of media and auxin concentration for optimal paddy straw mushroom cultivation. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance for farmers in increasing the productivity of paddy straw mushrooms in Indonesia, especially in East Java, by utilizing organic waste as a nutrient-rich planting medium.
The Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Fungi Mycorrhiza and Trichoderma on The Productivity of Edamame Soybean Plants (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) Nurfadila; Trisnani Alif; Nur Aisyah, Mahindra Dewi; Erdiansyah, Iqbal
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v4i1.6196

Abstract

Sustainable edamame cultivation using Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (PGPF) Mycorrhiza sp and Trichoderma sp is still not widely applied by Indonesian farmers. The purpose of this research was to test the effect of plant growth promoting fungi Mycorrhiza sp and Trichoderma sp on the productivity of edamame soybean plants. This research was conducted from June to September 2024 at Jember City. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 levels with 5 replications until there were 20 experimental units with treatment levels, P0: 0 gr/plant (Negative control), P1: 15 gr/plant Mycorrhiza sp, P2: 15 gr/ plant Trichoderma sp, P3: 15 gr/plant both PGPF (7.5 gr/ plant Mycorrhiza sp + 7.5 gr/ plant Trichoderma sp). Observation variables include plant height, trifoliate, productive branches, flowering age, root infection. The research results show that the observation variables of plant height and productive branches have different results that are not significant while trifoliate had an effect of treatment on the observation of variables of week 1 and week 2 and the observation variables of flowering age it shows that the first flowers appeared at the age of 42 dap and root infection had an effect which is indicated by the presence of hyphae on the roots of soybean plants. The Treatment of PGPF Mycorrhiza sp and Trichoderma sp had an effect on the observation of flowering age and root infection, while the single treatment Mycorrhiza sp had an effect on the observation of the number of trifoliate leaves.
Climate Analysis Based on Remote Sensing Fahmi Arief Rahman; Hadisah, Mukhtafatul; Suryawati, Sinar
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v4i1.6244

Abstract

Climate was an important factor that greatly influenced human life and the environment. Remote sensing facilitated the monitoring, recording, and interpretation of climate data, which could be used for geographic reference–based decision-making. This study aimed to analyze climate components using satellite imagery data. The research was conducted in Mojokerto Regency from January to April 2024. The analyzed climate parameters included LST from Landsat 8 SR, RH and THI from ERA 5, rainfall from CHIRPS, and evapotranspiration from MODIS. All data were processed and analyzed on the cloud computing platform GEE. The analysis of 2023 satellite imagery showed that Mojokerto Regency’s climate, in terms of LST, was dominated by the medium class (57.4%), RH was classified as slightly dry (47.4%), THI indicated uncomfortable (too hot) conditions in 32.4% of the area, rainfall was generally low (72%), and evapotranspiration was low in 65.9% of the total area. The results of this study could be used to develop strategies for increasing vegetation cover, implementing environmentally friendly land management, and adopting climate adaptation measures to reduce the risk of environmental degradation.
Survey and Mapping of Vegetation Density through Remote Sensing and Satellite Imagery Basuki, Basuki; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizal; Sari, Retno Purnama; Isnanto, Bimo Arvi Aji
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v4i1.6187

Abstract

The development of technology in the current era of globalization is taking place very fast and information technology is needed, among others, as an informant for the situation on the earth's surface. GIS technology can be used to identify vegetation density in an area. The data analysis method used was the NDVI and SAVI vegetation index transformation methods for vegetation density identification. This research was conducted in Ambulu District, Jember Regency, East Java Province. Using satellite images from Landsat 8 OLI imagery which is then explained with descriptive analysis. The identification results showed that for the use of NDVI and SAVI methods, the similarity in the number of classes was 3 classes with low, medium and high categories. It has 3 similarities in classes but there are differences in the area of land in each of these vegetation indexes.
Estimation of Carbon Stock as an Impact of Land Use Change in Anduonohu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City Syafrul Tawakal, Achmad; Gandri, La; Indriyani, Lies; Saleh Qadri, Muhammad; Rahmatiah Tuwu, Eka
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v4i1.6393

Abstract

The rapid development of Kendari City has led to numerous changes in land use for commercial activities, thereby unknowingly reducing stored carbon reserves. The change in forest function, which is dominated by land for human settlement and trade activities, has reduced the amount of stored carbon reserves. Anduonohu Village is the largest village in the Poasia District, covering an area of 14.11 km²(32.88% of the total area of the Poasia District). The rapid development of Kendari City has led to numerous land changes for commercial activities, thereby reducing stored carbon reserves. The objectives of this study are 1) to determine land use in Anduonohu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City, and 2) to determine carbon reserves as a result of land use changes in Anduonohu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City. This research was conducted in Anduonohu Village in June-July 2023. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, namely observation, documentation, and literature study techniques, and using spatial analysis to analyze the quantitative data obtained. The results obtained in this study are 1) land use in Anduonohu Village in 2018 and 2022 is divided into seven types, namely secondary dryland forest, plantations, secondary mangrove forest, settlements, shrubs/scrub, additional land, and open land. Of the seven types of land use in Anduonohu Village, the largest land change between 2018 and 2022 was in the residential area, which increased by 487 ha. 2) The amount of carbon reserves in Anduonohu Village in 2018 was 868.354 tons/ha and decreased to 822.181 tons/ha in 2022 from the seven types of land use in Anduonohu Village.ha in 2022 from the seven types of land use in Anduonohu Village.
Analysis Of Land Use Change And Its Impact On Carbon Stock Availability In Katobu District, Muna Regency Wa Ode Lasmi Putri M; Kahirun; Gandri, La; Erif, La Ode Muhammad
Journal of Soilscape and Agriculture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsa.v4i1.6394

Abstract

This study aims to determine land use change and the extent of its impact on carbon stock changes due to land use change in Katobu District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted from July to August 2023. In this study, an analysis was carried out to assess the extent of land use change in 2016 and 2022, accompanied by an analysis of the carbon stock generated from land use during that period using the formula from the GHG Calculator developed by ICLEI–Local Governments for Sustainability. The results of the study show that there are five types of land with the largest percentage being Mixed Agriculture at 65% in 2016 and 43% in 2022, while the highest carbon stock value in 2016 was Mixed Agriculture with 22,046.7 tons and the highest carbon stock value in 2022 was also Mixed Agriculture with 14,846.7 tons.

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