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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 20868375     EISSN : 25280937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54630/jk2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nursing and health sciences. JKK, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of nursing and health areas as follows: 1. Adult Nursing 2. Child and Maternal Nursing 3. Community Nursing, as includes: Family Nursing and Gerontological Nursing 4. Mental Health Nursing 5. Nursing Science 6. Emergency and Critical Care Nursing 7. Basic Nursing Science
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 302 Documents
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SENAM HIPERTENSI DAN LATIHAN NAPAS DALAM PADA TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA Suryandari, Dewi; Fadillah, Siti; Safitri, Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.634

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a medical condition often referred to as a silent killer because it often has no symptoms but can lead to serious complications. One independent nursing intervention that can be implemented to help control blood pressure is hypertension exercises and deep breathing. These interventions are relatively simple and easy to perform, as well as non-pharmacological and natural, so they can be implemented independently by individuals. Objective: To determine the effect of hypertension exercises and deep breathing on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design and nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 18 respondents in one group. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using paired t-tests for normally distributed data and wilcoxon tests for non-normally distributed data. Results: After hypertension exercise therapy and deep breathing, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were examined. The wilcoxon test results showed systolic blood pressure before and after hypertension exercise and deep breathing (p-value 0.000), diastolic blood pressure before and after hypertension exercise and deep breathing (p-value 0.002). These results indicate that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is an effect of hypertension exercise and deep breathing on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly with hypertension at the Sibela Mojosongo Community Health Center. Conclusion: There is an effect of hypertension and deep breathing exercises on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN POST POWER SYNDROME PADA LANSIA PENSIUNAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) Kamsari, Kamsari; Hikmawati, Kitri; Riyanto, Riyanto; Jerli Marsanda, Liviana
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.635

Abstract

Background: Many people believe that retirement marks the beginning of a decline in their quality of life. Many individuals experience anxiety because they cannot imagine their post-retirement life. This can lead to depression and psychological shock as well as very severe anxiety for those who cannot accept their condition or suffer from post power syndrome. Objektive: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and Post Power Syndrome in the Elderly. Method: This study is a quantitative study using a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 53 respondents. The instruments used were the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire to assess anxiety levels and the post power syndrome questionnaire to assess post power syndrome levels. The analysis used in this study was a bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: The study found that the anxiety levels of 53 respondents ranged from severe to very severe anxiety as many as 18 (34.0%) and moderate levels of post power syndrome as many as 33 (62.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis P-value = 0.000 (α <0.05). Conclusion: so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between anxiety levels and post-power syndrome in elderly retired civil servants (ASN) in Lemah Mekar Village, Indramayu.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PREDIKTOR SINDROM METABOLIK PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN Cui, Zhan; Wienaldi, Wienaldi; Liena, Liena
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.636

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of metabolic risk factors that increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and various other chronic complications. This study aims to analyze factors associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Royal Prima Hospital in Medan in 2025. This study used an analytical observational design with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 96 patients selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through medical records and questionnaires to obtain information on the demographic characteristics, anthropometry, physical activity, and dietary patterns of the respondents. Data analysis was performed univariately, bivariately using the Chi-square test, and multivariately using logistic regression to determine the most dominant factors. The results showed that 49 patients (51.0%) had metabolic syndrome. Bivariate analysis showed that age ≥45 years, body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m², high waist circumference, light physical activity, and unhealthy eating patterns were significantly associated with the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, while gender did not show a significant association. Multivariate analysis showed that waist circumference was the most dominant factor with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.14. These results indicate that abdominal obesity is an important factor in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, prevention efforts should focus on controlling waist circumference through increased physical activity and the implementation of a healthy diet.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN TINGKAT DISABILITAS PADA PASIEN DEWASA DAN LOW BACK PAIN Linfeng, Gao; Liena, Liena; Wienaldi, Wienaldi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.637

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders that is a major cause of disability globally. The level of disability due to LBP is influenced by various individual and behavioral factors. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the level of disability in patients with Low Back Pain at the Orthopedic Clinic of Royal Prima Hospital in Medan in 2025. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements, and disability level assessments using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. Results: The results showed that most respondents experienced moderate to severe disability (78.3%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age (p=0.018), BMI (p=0.032), duration of sitting per day (p=0.006), and level of physical activity (p=0.004) with the level of disability. Patients aged ≥45 years, with overweight or obese BMI, sitting duration of more than 6 hours per day, and low physical activity tended to experience more severe disability. Meanwhile, gender did not show a significant relationship with disability level (p=0.210). Multivariate analysis results showed that low physical activity was the most dominant factor associated with disability levels (OR=4.58; 95% CI: 1.79–11.69). Conclusion: This study indicates that physical activity plays an important role in determining disability levels in patients with low back pain.
PERAN USIA DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENENTUKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISIS Nur Octavianti, Rizky; Fatkhur, Handono; Sholehah, Baitus
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.643

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem that significantly impacts patients’ quality of life, especially those undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Quality of life in CKD patients is influenced by various factors, including age and family support, which play important roles in adaptation to chronic illness and long-term treatment. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between patient age and family support with the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 103 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using family support and quality of life questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between age and patient quality of life (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.613), as well as between family support and quality of life (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.569). Younger patients tended to have better quality of life than older patients, and strong family support played an important role in improving patients' quality of life. Conclusion: Age and family support are significantly associated with the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Therefore, family involvement in patient care should be enhanced, particularly for elderly patients, to optimize their quality of life.
PERAN MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT Susanti, Dwi; Khotimah, Husnul; Junnatul Azizah, Maulidiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.644

Abstract

Background: Nurse job satisfaction is a critical indicator of healthcare service quality. Low job satisfaction can lead to decreased performance, increased absenteeism, and reduced quality of care. Work motivation and discipline are factors that may influence job satisfaction. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work motivation and work discipline with nurse job satisfaction. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design and cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 80 nurses selected using total sampling. Data were collected through validated and reliable questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test due to non-normal data distribution. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction (p=0.000; r=0.512), as well as between work discipline and job satisfaction (p=0.000; r=0.869). However, no significant relationship was found between work motivation and work discipline (p=0.785). Conclusion: Work motivation and discipline are important factors associated with nurse job satisfaction. Therefore, hospital management should improve human resource management strategies to enhance job satisfaction and healthcare service quality.
E-SIABA SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI DIGITAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG DEMAM ANAK Zelly Hofalia, Lingga; Munir, Zainal; Eka Candra Dewi, Novela
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.645

Abstract

Background: Fever is one of the most common health problems in children and often causes anxiety among parents. Inappropriate handling due to limited knowledge can worsen the child's condition. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of electronic education based on chayote and shallots (E-SiaBa) on parental knowledge in managing fever in children. Methods: The research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 75 parents with toddlers at Posyandu Mawar, Wringin Village, were involved as respondents. The intervention was delivered through an audio-visual educational video for one week. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed a significant increase in parental knowledge after the intervention (p = 0.000). Conclusion: In conclusion, E-SiaBa is effective in improving parental knowledge in managing childhood fever. This media can be an alternative educational tool that is practical, accessible, and based on local wisdom.
ANALISIS PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SARANA SANITASI TERHADAP RISIKO SCABIES PADA SANTRI Novia Pramudita, Putri; Kholid Fauzi, Ahmad; Munir, Zainal
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.646

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a common health problem in Islamic boarding schools, primarily caused by poor personal hygiene practices and inadequate sanitation facilities. These conditions increase the risk of disease transmission in densely populated environments. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and sanitation facilities with the incidence of scabies among students. Methods: This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all students living in the boarding school, totaling 280 individuals, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that most students had poor personal hygiene behaviors and inadequate sanitation facilities, and the majority experienced scabies. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between personal hygiene and scabies incidence (p-value ≤ 0.05), as well as between sanitation facilities and scabies incidence (p-value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: Poor personal hygiene and inadequate sanitation facilities are associated with an increased risk of scabies incidence. Therefore, improving health education on clean and healthy living behaviors and enhancing sanitation facilities are essential to prevent and reduce scabies cases in boarding school environments.
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM TOILET TRAINING SEBAGAI FAKTOR KEJADIAN ENURESIS PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Rifatul Hasanah, Viki; Munir, Zainal; Tauriana, S.
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.647

Abstract

Background: Enuresis, or bedwetting, is an elimination disorder commonly experienced by preschool-aged children and may negatively affect both their physical and psychological well-being, including feelings of shame, low self-esteem, and social difficulties. One of the factors influencing the occurrence of enuresis is the success of toilet training, which is highly dependent on parental knowledge and active involvement, particularly that of mothers. Limited parental knowledge may lead to delayed toilet training and increase the risk of enuresis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parents’ knowledge regarding toilet training and the incidence of enuresis among preschool-aged children. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all parents with preschool-aged children in two research locations. A total sampling technique was used, resulting in 169 respondents. Data were collected using a toilet training knowledge questionnaire and an enuresis incidence questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The majority of parents had a moderate level of knowledge regarding toilet training. The incidence of enuresis among preschool-aged children remained relatively high. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between parents’ level of knowledge about toilet training and the incidence of enuresis. Conclusion: Adequate parental knowledge regarding toilet training plays an important role in reducing the incidence of enuresis among preschool-aged children. Continuous education and assistance are needed to help parents implement toilet training appropriately and consistently.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN STATUS GIZI, IMT, KADAR HEMOGLOBIN, DAN USIA MENARCHE Amaliyah, Nikko Izza; Fauzi, Ahmad Kholid; Munir, Zainal
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.648

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common menstrual disorders experienced by adolescent girls and may negatively affect daily activities, academic performance, and quality of life. Several biological factors, including nutritional status, body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin levels, and age at menarche, are considered to contribute to the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, BMI, hemoglobin levels, and age at menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytic correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 133 adolescent girls were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through measurements of nutritional status and BMI, hemoglobin examination using the Easy Touch GCHb device, and dysmenorrhea questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient. Results: The findings showed significant relationships between nutritional status (p = 0.000), BMI (p = 0.000), hemoglobin levels (p = 0.001), and age at menarche (p = 0.000) with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: Nutritional status, BMI, hemoglobin levels, and age at menarche are significantly associated with dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. These findings indicate that biological and reproductive factors contribute to menstrual pain and may serve as a basis for preventive and promotive health interventions among adolescents.

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