Humaniora
Humaniora focuses on the publication of articles that transcend disciplines and appeal to a diverse readership, advancing the study of Indonesian humanities, and specifically Indonesian or Indonesia-related culture. These are articles that strengthen critical approaches, increase the quality of critique, or innovate methodologies in the investigation of Indonesian humanities. While submitted articles may originate from a diverse range of fields, such as history, anthropology, archaeology, tourism, or media studies, they must be presented within the context of the culture of Indonesia, and focus on the development of a critical understanding of Indonesia’s rich and diverse culture.
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KOTA GEDE: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF A CAPITAL CITY IN JAVA IN THE 17TH CENTURY
. Inajati
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.837
Dalam penelitian arkeologi perkotaan masa sejarah, kajian atas artefak, toponim, serta data tertulis, penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian arkeologis tentang Kota Gede pada abad XVII dengan menggunakan jenis-jenis data tersebut dapat mengungkap banyak aspek, di antaranya kehidupan masyarakat penghuni kota, komponen kota, tata ruang kota, sejarah perkembangannya, serta faktor konseptualnya.
PENELUSURAN POTENSI ARKEOLOGIS DI KAWASAN KARST GOMBONG SELATAN
. Anggraeni
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.838
The archaeological value of Gombong region, especially for the karsts area, has never been recognized before. In contrast, a long term research project done in the karsts area of Pegunungan Seribu, 60 km to the east of Gombong, has recovered a huge amount of archaeological data. By conducting surface surveys focused on caves followed by observation on cave morphology and analysis of surface finds, the archaeological value of the karsts area of Gombong can be acknowledged. The result is, two of seven caves observed have positive indications of habitation. Similarity between type and technology of stone and bone artifacts of Gombong with the compared area can be seen in some degree. So, as can be proved by the existence of stone and bone artifacts in Jatijajar and Banteng caves, it can be concluded that the artifact productions and technology of both areas were at the same level as those at Pegunungan Seribu.
SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN RETORIKA
. Rajiyem
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.839
This article is a compilation of rhetoric and its development toward public speaking. Rethoric is, logically and systematically regarded better than public speaking. Rhetoric can be emphasized on its art and message effectiveness. Rhetoric history started in Greek for political purposes to influence other people by using gimmick words and convincing expression and finally rhetoric is becoming a science. Further rhetoric development is the raise of modern rhetoric streams. Now, rhetoric becomes popular as public speaking.
PEMERTAHANAN DIALEK BANYUMAS TERHADAP DOMINASI DIALEK SOLO-YOGYA
I Dewa Putu Wijana
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.840
This essay is about the maintenance of Banyumas dialect. This dialect is considered more inferior compared to its standard variant of the Solo-Yogya dialect. Because of its less prestigous status, the speaker of this rural variant, especially those who belong to the younger and educated generation do not speak their own native tongue anymore, but shift to a wider means of communication, the standard variant, Yogya Solo dialect or their national language, Bahasa Indonesia. There are at least two ways which should be carried out to maintain the existence of Banyumas dialect. Firstly the government must create a condition which allows its speakers to use their mother tongue and pass it down to younger generation. Secondly, all Banyumas speakers should posses linguistic pride and awareness that all languages are linguistically the same. Differences in status which exist between languages are a matter of social judgment.
LANGUAGE CREATIVITY AND GRAMMATICAL PROBLEMS
Cartalyna Napitupulu
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.841
Perubahan sosial tidak hanya mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia, tetapi juga bahasa yang digunakan. Perubahan bahasa yang disebut neologi dapat terjadi pada tataran kata, makna, maupun struktur, sehingga dapat ditinjau dari sudut leksikologi, morfologi, sintaksis dan semantik. Neologi terbentuk karena penutur memerlukan istilah baru untuk konsep-konsep baru yang timbul di kalangan pemakai bahasa. Selain memperkaya kosa kata, neologi dapat juga menimbulkan persoalan dalam Tatabahasa.
PENOLAKAN DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA
FX Nadar;
I Dewa Putu Wijana;
Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo;
Stephanus Djawanai
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.842
This paper discusses refusals in English and in Indonesian and is presented within the framework of pragmatics. The goal is to describe and compare the language politeness strategies used in refusals of both languages. Three hundred and ninety refusals in English and 390 refusals in Indonesian were used as data corpus. Both languages employ some strategies found in Brown and Levinson’s compiled language politeness strategies. However, as compared to refusals in Indonesian, more refusals in English are expressed in single speech acts and combination of two speech acts. Fewer refusals are expressed in combination of three and four speech acts. Refusals in English and in Indonesian also have different inclination in the use of speech act types to express refusals.
LEKSEM BERMAKNA ‘MENGELUPAS’ DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Sri Nardiati
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.843
The paper describes a group of Javanese peeled lexemes that show closely related in meaning and subsumed under a general lexeme based on the theory of componential analysis of meaning and the theory of semantic fields. These lexemes can be classified into two semantic fields. The first is included under the r ( zero) superordinate supeordinate lexeme and the second included under nglokop superordinate laxeme.
DADAISME: NOVEL PSIKOLOGIS
Th. Sri Rahayu Prihatmi
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.844
Dadaisme is a story about people who are insane. They do repression and resistance. Nedena, Aleda’s patient, represses her terrible experience by closing communication, so that she becomes dumb. As a dumb person she does resistance, and so does Flo, Magnos patient. Tragically as psychoanalysts Aleda and Magnos undergo serious psychological problems. They are twins who love each other deeply. One of their twin sons – Jing – becomes a terrible psychopath: he enjoys seeing blood and hearing the screams of people who become the casualties of bomb explotion is a supermarket. It is such enjoyment which leads him to cruel section so that he explodes a supermarket. He also wants to take revenged his mother because she ‘abandons’ him. He wants to kill her. The complicated problems are arranged in a plot which is like a mosaic between past and present to trace the casually related events. The second person’s point of view is used as a technique to accuse the character. The title itself – Dadaisme- refers to the novel’s resistance towards the established ‘ism’ in literature, and denies traditional values.
NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN KONSEP ANDROGINI
. Supriyadi
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.845
Feminism firstly developed in France, but recently it has spread all over the world covering all aspects of life. particularly in the relations between men and women. Women feel that they have not had the same rights as men. A branch of feminism which attempts to abridge the relations is androgyny, with a concept of harmony where men and women should work together to reach social welfare. The concept is interesting particularly when applied in literary works written by male writers. Feminism then is also seen on men perspective. Gadis Pantai is one of Indonesian novels written by Pramoedya Anantya Toer which discusses feminism. The story is about a girl, whose name is Gadis Pantai, living in Rembang in the beginning of the twentieth century. She is the symbol of ordinary or laymen. She suffered when Bendoro, the symbol of noblemen, took her as his wife. The story is about the struggle between the two symbols
BRITISH IMMIGRANT’S FATHER-AND-SON: PSYCHOANALYSING KUREISHI’S MY SON THE FANATIC
Muh Arif Rokhman
Humaniora Vol 17, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.846
Penelitian ini mencoba menerapkan teori-teori psikoanalisis Freud terhadap sebuah karya sastra. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah unconscious (bawah sadar), conscious (sadar) dan identification (identifikasi). Sebuah cerita pendek yang berjudul “My Son the Fanatic” dipilih sebagai objek kajian. Cerita tersebut berisi tentang hubungan yang buruk antara seorang ayah, Parvez dan anaknya, Ali. Parvez sebagai seorang imigran mencoba memaksakan impian-impiannya kepada anaknya. Mimpi-mimpinya tersebut merupakan bagian yang laten atau bawah sadar dari jiwa. Di lain pihak, Ali melakukan identifikasi terhadap ayahnya. Akan tetapi, keduanya gagal dalam usahanya masing-masing.Identifikasi Ali gagal dan ia mencari figur ayah pada Tuhan dalam Islam. Hal ini memperburuk hubungan antara keduanya sehingga Parvez melakukan kekerasan terhadap Ali.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teori-teori Freud dapat diterapkan dalam karya tersebut.