cover
Contact Name
Fahruddin Kurdi
Contact Email
fahruddinkurdi@gmail.com
Phone
+6281335093901
Journal Mail Official
ebsinaindonesia@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Karangmojo, Plandaan. Jombang, East Java 61456 - Indonesia
Location
Kab. jombang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
Published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia
ISSN : 29853435     EISSN : 25032801     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58545/jkki
Core Subject : Health, Social,
The Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (JKKI) is an open access scientific journal managed by EBSINA and published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia. JKKI focuses on public health and nursing research, epidemiology, pharmacy, reproductive health, health management, environmental health, health promotion, occupational safety, community nutrition, health policy, and others related to health in the community. JKKI welcomes original articles, review articles, and case studies on various professional health services. Health workers are subjects at JKKI, but writers outside the health subject are also welcome to be able to send articles as long as the article is within the scope of JKKI, especially its implications for public health. The Indonesian Community Health Journal (JKKI) is published in April, August and December.
Articles 111 Documents
The Effect of Dhikr on Preoperative Anxiety Among Women Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section: A Pre-Experimental Study Bagus Ulin Nuha; Akhmad Safi'i; Mukhamad Rajin; Ninik Azizah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3: December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.595

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety in women undergoing cesarean section (CS) is a common problem that can affect physical and psychological conditions, including increased blood pressure, heart rate, and stress hormones, which can interfere with the surgical process and postoperative recovery. Spiritual approaches such as dhikr (Islamic prayer chanting) have been shown to calm the mind, improve emotional stability, and enhance patients' mental readiness before surgery. This study employed a single-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design with 15 respondents from the Central Surgical Unit of Islamic Hospital of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Demak selected through purposive sampling. The dhikr intervention was conducted for 10 minutes, guided by a nurse before surgery. Anxiety levels were measured before and after the intervention using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The average anxiety score decreased from 24.6 before the intervention to 14.07 after the dhikr, and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test (Z = -3.413, p = 0.001) showed a statistically significant decrease. These results indicate that spiritual interventions, including dhikr (remembrance of God), are effective in reducing preoperative anxiety by increasing psychological and physiological calm. These findings support the integration of dhikr into holistic nursing care to enhance psychological stability and mental readiness in patients.
Strengthening Service Quality-based Work Culture to Improve Patient Satisfaction: A Case Study at Sayang Regional General Hospital, Cianjur Regency Neneng Efa Fatimah; Azhar Affandi; Horas Djulius
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3: December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.608

Abstract

Background: Strengthening work culture grounded in service quality is critical for improving patient satisfaction, particularly in public healthcare settings. However, gaps persist in its consistent implementation among health workers and administrative staff. Objective: This study aimed to formulate a strategy for reinforcing a service quality–based work culture to enhance patient satisfaction at Sayang Hospital, Cianjur Regency. Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, with source triangulation applied for validation. Informants included hospital management, medical personnel (doctors and nurses), administrative staff, and patients. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman interactive model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results: The service quality–based work culture at Sayang Hospital remains partial and inconsistently practiced. Patient satisfaction was rated as moderate, with recurring complaints concerning communication, service speed, and staff empathy. Key barriers included a weak quality-oriented performance evaluation system, insufficient training on service excellence, and limited transformational leadership among managers. Conclusion: To strengthen work culture, the study proposes an integrated strategy comprising continuous values-based training and coaching, embedding service quality indicators into performance management, and implementing a balanced reward-and-sanction system to promote patient-centered professionalism.
The Relationship Between Digital Information Exposure and Social Stigma in People with Mental Disorders in Rural Areas Based on Traditional Culture Stefani Chairunisa Kurniawati; Sifa Fauziah; Sri Kurnia Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.679

Abstract

Background: Social stigma toward people with mental disorders (PMD/ODGJ) remains prevalent in rural communities, where traditional cultural beliefs often reinforce negative perceptions. Limited exposure to evidence-based digital health information may exacerbate stigma by hindering accurate mental health literacy. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between digital information exposure and social stigma toward PMD in a traditional rural setting. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in Nyalindung Village, Cianjur Regency, involving 109 community members selected via purposive sampling. Digital information exposure was measured using the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and social stigma was assessed using the Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination Scale (PDDS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). Results: The majority of respondents reported low digital information exposure (52.3%), and 78.9% exhibited high social stigma toward PMD. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between digital information exposure and social stigma (p < 0.001), with lower exposure strongly associated with higher stigma levels. Conclusion: Limited exposure to digital mental health information is significantly associated with elevated social stigma in traditional rural communities. Integrating culturally sensitive, digital-based mental health literacy interventions into primary healthcare and community outreach programs is recommended to reduce stigma and foster inclusive support systems.
The Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy and The Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help in Junior High School Rhifa Sasqi Nurazijah; Sifa Fauziah; Papat Patimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.682

Abstract

Adolescent mental health is an important aspect of individual development. However, a limited understanding of mental health causes adolescents to have difficulty recognizing psychological issues, which tends to result in attitudes that are less supportive when seeking professional help. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mental health literacy and attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among adolescents at Bersemi Integrated Islamic Junior High School. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross- sectional design. The research sample consisted of 83 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using the Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire (MHLQ) and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help (ATSPPH) questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results shows that the majority of respondents have a moderate level of mental health literacy (56.6%) and a positive attitude toward seeking professional psychological help (57.8%). The bivariate analysis results show a p-value of 0.020, indicating a meaningful relationship between mental health literacy and attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help.There is a significant relationship between mental health literacy and the attitude toward seeking professional psychological help among adolescents. The higher the level of mental health literacy, the more positive the attitude in seeking professional psychological help.
Community Health Workers’ Digital Competencies in Using Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Sabrina Intan Zoraya; Abdillah Adipatria Budi Azhar; Winda Kurnia Sari; Iman Saladin Budi Azhar; Rizma Adlia Syakurah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.685

Abstract

Background: Strengthening community health workers’ (CHWs) digital competencies is critical to ensuring that digital health transformation translates into improved community-level services. Aims: This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of training, empowerment, or capacity-building interventions in enhancing CHWs’ competencies in using digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI). Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, articles published between 2016 and 2026 were identified from four databases. Quantitative studies and community-based implementation reports assessing improvements in digital knowledge and/or skills were included. Results: Of 885 records screened, 30 met eligibility criteria. Interventions encompassed mobile health applications, web-based information systems, digital data management tools, and AI-assisted screening platforms. Most studies reported significant gains in knowledge scores, digital data entry and reporting skills, electronic form management, digital surveillance, and AI-assisted interpretation. Improvements in data completeness, timeliness, and perceived reporting accuracy were also documented. However, sustainability challenges emerged, including limited internet infrastructure, unequal access to devices, heterogeneous baseline digital literacy, reliance on external mentoring, short-term evaluations, and incomplete integration with routine health information systems. Conclusion: Overall, structured digital training interventions consistently enhance CHWs’ competencies and support the strengthening of primary health care. Sustainable impact, however, requires institutional embedding, standardized tiered training, infrastructure investment, and governance mechanisms to prevent digital initiatives from remaining fragmented pilot projects.
The Relationship between Self-Care Needs and Hypertension Control as a Means of Preventing Medical Emergencies in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Rahmawati, Aneu; Arini Ayu, Shinta; Obar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.686

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease is often accompanied by hypertension and carries a risk of medical emergencies. Blood pressure control can be achieved through self-care practices, particularly dietary salt reduction. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-care requisites and blood pressure control in patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 109 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using the Dietary Salt Reduction Self-Care Behavior (DSR-SCB) questionnaire and blood pressure measurements, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Most respondents had adequate self-care (45.0%), while 52.3% had uncontrolled blood pressure. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between self-care level and blood pressure control (p < 0.001), with better self-care correlating with improved blood pressure control. Conclusion: There is a significant association between self-care practices and blood pressure control among patients with chronic kidney disease. Enhanced patient education on self-care, particularly salt restriction, is essential to prevent complications.
Non-Pharmacological Management of Hypertension in the Elderly: Integrating Warm Water Foot Soaks with Slow Deep Breathing Therapy Hendita, Yasmin; Kurdi, Fahruddin; Iswanto; Firiasari, Maya
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.377

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure tends to increase with age due to elevated peripheral vascular resistance and reduced blood vessel elasticity. Non-pharmacological therapies offer viable alternatives or complement to pharmacological interventions for hypertension management. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of integrating warm-water foot soaks with slow, deep breathing therapy on blood pressure reduction in elderly individuals with hypertension. Methods: A case study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted at Bondowoso Nursing Home. The participant was an elderly individual aged >60 years with stage 2 hypertension. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer before and after the intervention. The combined intervention consisted of warm-water foot soaks (30-40°C) and slow, deep breathing exercises (4-4-4 technique: 4 seconds inhalation, 4 seconds breath-holding, 4 seconds exhalation) for 15 minutes per session. The intervention was administered twice weekly for two weeks (4 sessions total). Results: The mean blood pressure before the intervention was 175.00/92.50 mmHg, which decreased to 169.75/90.75 mmHg after the intervention. The mean reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 5.25 mmHg and 1.75 mmHg, respectively. Conclusion: The integration of warm-water foot soaks and slow, deep breathing therapy shows potential to lower blood pressure among elderly individuals with hypertension. For optimal therapeutic effects, consistent, regular implementation beyond 4 sessions is recommended. This combined non-pharmacological approach can be considered as a complementary therapy in hypertension management for the elderly.
Domino and Leaflet Media: Efforts to Improve Adolescents’ Knowledge about Premarital Sex Kustin; Dewangkoro, Ico Bayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.600

Abstract

Several issues faced by adolescents today include a lack of knowledge about sexual health, with most adolescents still unaware of the dangers of premarital sex, which can lead to unwanted pregnancies. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the domino game media on adolescents’ knowledge regarding premarital sex. This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The total sample consisted of 64 respondents, divided into 32 participants in the control group and 32 in the intervention group, who were given the domino game at SMK 4 Pancasila Ambulu. Data were analyzed univariately using the Wilcoxon test and bivariately using the Mann–Whitney test with SPSS software. The Wilcoxon test results showed significant differences between the pretest and posttest in both the intervention and control groups, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Similarly, the Mann–Whitney test also indicated a significant result with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the domino game as an educational medium significantly influenced adolescents’ knowledge about premarital sex. The domino game proved to be a useful learning tool, as the findings showed a marked improvement in adolescents’ knowledge after the intervention compared to before.
The Effect of Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) Juice Therapy on Reducing Uric Acid and Pain in the Elderly in Jatiroto Village Latifah, Umi; Abidin, Zainal; Addiarto, Widya
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.629

Abstract

Background: Gout arthritis is a prevalent degenerative joint disease among the elderly, characterized by hyperuricemia and joint pain due to monosodium urate crystal deposition. In Indonesia, its prevalence reaches 11.9%, highlighting the need for accessible, non-pharmacological interventions. Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) contains bromelain and vitamin C, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pineapple juice therapy on pain reduction and uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed. Thirty elderly gout patients in Kotokan Hamlet, Jatiroto Village, were selected using a total sampling method. The intervention consisted of 200 mL of fresh pineapple juice consumed daily for seven days. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and serum uric acid levels were assessed with a portable uric acid meter. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (α = 0.05). Results: Post-intervention, pain levels decreased significantly, with 73% of respondents reporting mild pain and 27% reporting no pain. Uric acid levels also shifted significantly from 100% hyperuricemic at baseline to 33% within normal limits and 67% below normal post-intervention (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Pineapple juice therapy effectively reduces both pain intensity and uric acid levels in elderly individuals with gout arthritis. It is recommended as a safe, cost-effective, and complementary non-pharmacological therapy for community-based gout management.
The Role of Family in Pain Management among Patients with Chronic Illness Audilla, Amita; Farida; Nurhidayati; Surtini; Suharyoto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.695

Abstract

Chronic diseases are major health problems often accompanied by persistent pain that can reduce patients’ quality of life. Pain management is not only dependent on medical therapy but is also influenced by the role of the family as the primary support system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family role and pain management among patients with chronic illness. This study used a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 35 respondents selected using total sampling in Boyolangu Village, Tulungagung Regency. Data were collected using a family role questionnaire, and pain level was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The study was conducted in January 2026. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents had a good family role (57.1%). The majority of respondents (48.6%) experienced moderate pain. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between family role and pain level (p = 0.002; p < 0.05). The correlation coefficient (r = -0.45) showed a moderate negative relationship, meaning that better family role was associated with lower pain levels. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family role and pain management among patients with chronic illness; therefore, healthcare providers are encouraged to enhance family involvement in pain management to improve patients’ quality of life.

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