cover
Contact Name
Fahruddin Kurdi
Contact Email
fahruddinkurdi@gmail.com
Phone
+6281335093901
Journal Mail Official
ebsinaindonesia@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Karangmojo, Plandaan. Jombang, East Java 61456 - Indonesia
Location
Kab. jombang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
Published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia
ISSN : 29853435     EISSN : 25032801     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58545/jkki
Core Subject : Health, Social,
The Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (JKKI) is an open access scientific journal managed by EBSINA and published by Al-Hijrah Indonesia. JKKI focuses on public health and nursing research, epidemiology, pharmacy, reproductive health, health management, environmental health, health promotion, occupational safety, community nutrition, health policy, and others related to health in the community. JKKI welcomes original articles, review articles, and case studies on various professional health services. Health workers are subjects at JKKI, but writers outside the health subject are also welcome to be able to send articles as long as the article is within the scope of JKKI, especially its implications for public health. The Indonesian Community Health Journal (JKKI) is published in April, August and December.
Articles 100 Documents
Effectiveness of Digital Book-Based Discussions on Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in Obese-Risk Adolescents Cahyati, Tasya Ingrit; Simbolon, Demsa; Sitompul, Linda
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i2.569

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance. It is increasingly prevalent among adolescents as a result of unhealthy lifestyles and obesity. The prevalence of adolescent obesity in Bengkulu Province continues to rise, particularly in the service area of Lingkar Barat Public Health Center, which includes Public High School (SMAN) 7 Bengkulu City. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the discussion method using digital book media on type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention behaviors among adolescents at risk of obesity at SMAN 7, Bengkulu City. This quantitative research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group approach. The sample comprised 37 respondents in the intervention group and 37 in the control group. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The study was conducted from March to April 2025. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test results in the intervention group showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant change in the mean prevention behavior score before and after the intervention. Similar results were observed in the control group; however, the improvement in the intervention group was greater. The discussion method using digital book media effectively improved type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention behaviors among adolescents at risk of obesity.
Terapi Latihan Jalan dan Aktivitas Kognitif Terhadap Masalah Gangguan Interaksi Sosial Pada Lansia di UPT PSTW Jember Nursyafitri, Evi; Fahruddin Kurdi; Septin Wahyu Ersanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v1i1.44

Abstract

Background: An elderly person is someone aged 60 years and over. The changes experienced by the elderly include declines in biological, psychological, and socioeconomic functions. Psychosocial function is closely related to the quality of life of the elderly. These changes can impact all aspects of life. Walking training combined with cognitive activities can provide benefits and impact the elderly's ability to adapt to changes in psychosocial function. Objective: To determine the impact of walking training and cognitive activities on social interaction disorders at the Jember Community Empowerment and Welfare Unit (UPT) for the Elderly. Methods: This research is a case study of the application of walking training and cognitive activities to address social interaction disorders in an elderly person at Wisma Seruni, Jember's UPT PSTW. The research was conducted over seven days, with three days of intervention. Data collection used observation and assessment methods. Results: After three days of intervention, the client was cooperative and showed improvement in her social interactions. This was evidenced by the assessment results using the DASS and SPMSQ questionnaires, which served as the researcher's reference. Conclusion: Walking exercises will help seniors improve their interactions with other seniors, thereby fostering a sense of community and a sense of appreciation. Furthermore, cognitive activity contributes to adequate thinking and a reduction in feelings of inferiority. Increased interaction with other seniors and cognitive activity also contribute to an improved quality of life for elderly.
Enhancing Cognitive Function in Older Adults through Brain Gym: A Community Implementation in Petoran Hamlet, Surakarta Janatunnisa, Hesti; Margatot, Didik Iman; Haryani, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.523

Abstract

Background: The elderly often struggle to accept the changes and setbacks they encounter. The changes that occur are not only physical, but also cognitive, sexual, and social in nature. Decreased brain function can lead to diseases such as delirium, dementia, psychological disorders, and neurological disorders. Nonpharmacological therapy to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly is an intervention that includes Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy (CRT), one of which is activity therapy, namely, brain exercises. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of  brain gymnastics application on improving cognitive function in the elderly in Petoran RT 01 RW 07 Jebres Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. Method: This type of research employs a case study approach, utilizing descriptive methods and administering pre-test and post-test MMSE sheets. Results: Based on the application's results, there is an improvement in cognitive function. Conclusion: There are differences in the final results of cognitive function scores before and after participants were given brain gymnastics, with both groups showing an increase.
Application of Finger-Hold Relaxation Technique on Postoperative Pain Intensity in Laparotomy Patients: A Case Study in dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta Kayasa, Auliasa Hanum; Prajayanti, Eska Dwi; Wulandari, Isti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.524

Abstract

Background: Effective postoperative pain management is essential to enhance recovery, reduce complications, and improve patient comfort following major abdominal surgery such as laparotomy. Non-pharmacological interventions offer safe adjuncts to conventional analgesia, particularly in resource-conscious or multimodal pain management settings. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the finger grip relaxation technique in reducing pain intensity among post-laparotomy patients. Methods: A descriptive case study was conducted with two female patients diagnosed with colon cancer who underwent elective laparotomy at Flamboyan 5 Ward, Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. Pain intensity was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS; 0–10) before and after the intervention. The finger grip relaxation technique, a simple, self-administered method involving rhythmic gripping and releasing of the fingers, was applied once daily for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 20 minutes. Results: Both patients exhibited clinically meaningful reductions in pain intensity following the intervention. Patient A’s NRS score decreased from 4 to 2, and Patient S’s score declined from 6 to 3, indicating a shift from moderate to mild pain levels. No adverse effects were observed. Conclusion: The finger grip relaxation technique is a feasible, non-invasive, and low-cost adjunctive strategy for managing acute postoperative pain after laparotomy. These preliminary findings support the integration of this approach into multimodal pain management protocols. However, larger controlled trials are warranted to confirm efficacy, determine optimal dosing, and assess broader clinical applicability.
Managing Pain Related Gout Arthritis in Elderly: An Intervention Using Ergonomic Exercise and Warm Lemongrass Compress in Joyotakan Village, Surakarta Dentaningtyas, Fernanda Ayu; Margatot, Didik Iman; Haryani, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.527

Abstract

Background: Gouty arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects many elderly people, characterized by severe pain that can interfere with daily activities. Non-pharmacological treatments are an essential alternative in reducing this pain. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of ergonomic exercises and warm compresses of lemongrass on pain levels in elderly people with gouty arthritis in RT 03 RW 02 Joyotakan Village, Serengan District, Surakarta City. Method: The research method employs a descriptive approach with observation sheets monitored by two respondents. Results: The study showed a decrease in pain levels in both respondents, from moderate to mild pain, and this improvement persisted after the intervention. Pain reduction was achieved through increased muscle relaxation and improved blood circulation, resulting from a combination of gymnastic movements and the analgesic effect of lemongrass leaves. Conclusion: Ergonomic gymnastics and warm compresses made from lemongrass leaves are effective in reducing pain levels in the elderly with gouty arthritis and can be applied as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in the community.
The Effect of Cucumber Juice Administration on Blood Pressure Reduction in Older Adults Hypertension: A Case Study Khasanah, Annisa Nur; Imamah, Ida Nur; Harwanto, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.541

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a leading global public health concern, particularly among older adults. Non-pharmacological interventions, including dietary approaches, are increasingly recognized as complementary strategies for managing blood pressure. Cucumber juice, rich in potassium and water, has been proposed as a natural and accessible adjunctive therapy for hypertension. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of daily cucumber juice administration on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients in RW 07, Purwodiningratan Village, Surakarta City, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive case study was conducted over seven days (April 27–May 3, 2025), involving two hypertensive respondents aged 45 years or older who were concurrently receiving amlodipine. Cucumber juice (200 mL/day) was administered daily, and blood pressure was measured before and two hours after consumption using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing pre- and post-intervention blood pressure categories. Results: Respondent 1’s blood pressure decreased from 168/100 mmHg (Stage 2 hypertension) to 127/84 mmHg (normal) after seven days. Respondent 2’s blood pressure improved from 186/119 mmHg (Stage 3 hypertension) to 148/90 mmHg (Stage 1 hypertension). Both cases demonstrated a consistent daily decline in systolic and diastolic values throughout the intervention period. Conclusion: The daily administration of cucumber juice contributes to a significant reduction in blood pressure in hypertensive patients when used in conjunction with standard pharmacological treatment. These findings support the potential of cucumber juice as a feasible, low-cost non-pharmacological adjunct in community-based hypertension management. Further research with larger samples and controlled designs is recommended to validate these preliminary results.
Assessing Spiritual Distress in Post-Operative Orthopedic Patients: A Descriptive Study at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital, Jember Hakam, Mulia; Bintari, Lula Apriliya Puteri; Sutawardana, Jon Hafan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.614

Abstract

Background: Spiritual distress is a problem with the patient's response to health. Spiritual distress is a disturbance in the meaning of life about oneself, others, and God. Spiritual distress occurs due to spiritual needs not being met. Purpose: This study aims to determine spiritual distress in post-operative orthopedic patients in the surgical room at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember. Methods: This study employed a descriptive, consecutive sampling method involving 150 respondents from both major and minor post-operative orthopedic patients in 2023. Results: The majority of respondents in this study were men with varying ages and types of surgery, 80.7% experienced major surgery, and 19.3% underwent minor surgery. Data collection was conducted using the Spiritual Distress Scale questionnaire, and the results showed a median value of 74.00, with a minimum value of 33 and a maximum value of 103. This indicates that the resulting value is close to the maximum value of the questionnaire, suggesting a high level of spiritual distress. This can be caused by the high value placed on self-relationship, which encompasses the strengths that exist within a person, including knowledge and attitudes about oneself. This high value can occur due to a lack of knowledge about oneself and a lack of confidence in the future, leading to a loss of peace of mind. Conclusion: This research provides additional data and knowledge regarding spiritual distress in post-operative orthopedic patients. Patients with spiritual distress require maintenance of spiritual well-being, which helps them find meaning in life and experience a sense of peace. The results of this research make it possible for nurses to develop and understand the importance of spiritual care for patients
Application of Slow Deep Breathing Therapy in Reducing the Scale of Pain in Post Section Caesarea Mothers in Jasmine Room, dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional Hospital, Wonogiri Rahmawati, Indri Magfiroh; Rasyida, Zulfa Mahdiatur; Sumardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.525

Abstract

Background: Sectio caesarea (SC) is the act of removing the baby through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus to save the mother and baby for several medical indications. Patients who undergo childbirth by SC usually feel various discomforts in the form of pain. One of the non-pharmacological actions that can be done to reduce pain is slow deep breathing. Objective: To find out the results of the slow deep breathing technique in reducing the pain scale in post-SC mothers in the Jasmine Room of dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional Hospital, Wonogiri. Methods: The research design used is a descriptive case study. Results: The application of the slow deep breathing technique for 2 days resulted in a decrease in the postoperative pain scale. In Mrs. Y, the postoperative pain scale with a pain scale of 7 (severe pain), the pain dropped to a scale of 3 (mild pain), while in Mrs. M the postoperative pain scale with a pain scale of 7 (severe pain) the pain dropped to a scale of 2 (mild pain). Conclusion: There was a decrease in the scale of post SC pain after the application of the slow deep breathing technique for 2 days
Implementation of Benson Relaxation to Lower Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Joyotakan Village, Serengan District, Surakarta Rahmawati, Kurnia Ayu; Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.585

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common health condition among older adults and a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as Benson relaxation, offer a safe and accessible approach to blood pressure management in the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on blood pressure reduction among older adults with hypertension in Joyotakan Village, Serengan District, Surakarta City, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive case study design was employed with two elderly respondents diagnosed with stage I hypertension. Benson relaxation was administered once daily for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 10–20 minutes. Blood pressure was measured before and after each intervention. Inclusion criteria were: diagnosed hypertension, age ≥35 years, ability to communicate verbally, and willingness to participate. Exclusion criteria included altered consciousness or concurrent use of antihypertensive medication during the study. Results: Both respondents showed consistent reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure across all three days. Respondent Mrs. S’s blood pressure decreased from 145/100 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg (a reduction of 15/20 mmHg), shifting from Stage I hypertension to prehypertension. Respondent Mr. S’s blood pressure decreased from 142/105 mmHg to 120/77 mmHg (a reduction of 22/28 mmHg), reaching the normal range. Daily reductions ranged from 5–15 mmHg in systolic and 5–15 mmHg in diastolic pressure. Conclusion: Benson relaxation therapy demonstrated a positive effect in lowering blood pressure among elderly individuals with hypertension, supporting its use as an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention in community settings.
Exploring the Role of Parenting in Shaping Adolescent Mental Health: A Review of Literature Deviantony, Fitrio; Nirwanawati, Salwa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.596

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is an important period in a person's life, during which many physical, emotional, and social changes occur. During this time, adolescents often face mental health issues such as stress, anxiety, and depression, especially when they have difficulty adjusting to the changes. Parenting strongly influences adolescents' mental health, as it can help them cope with problems, increase their self-confidence, and maintain their emotional well-being. Aims: This study aims to investigate the impact of parenting on adolescents' mental health, examining both the positive and negative effects, and identifying the most effective approach to support adolescents' mental well-being. Methods: This study employed a literature review of articles published between 2019 and 2024. The articles were selected from various sources, including Google Scholar and PubMed. The selection process resulted in 10 articles relevant to this topic. Results: Research shows that parenting is closely related to adolescents' mental health. Authoritative parenting, which combines control with emotional support, can improve adolescents' mental well-being. Conversely, permissive or authoritarian parenting tends to be associated with mental health problems such as anxiety and depression in adolescents. Conclusion: Parenting has a significant influence on adolescents' mental health. Encouraging supportive parenting and providing space for self-development will help adolescents have better mental health.

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