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Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 27757471     EISSN : 2775748X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jkpl
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL) merupakan Jurnal Online Ilmiah yang di peruntukkan untuk pembahasan Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi mencapai 8 milyar menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dunia. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tak terkendali akan mendorong peningkatan berbagai kebutuhan, dan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan penduduk akan menjadi tekanan tinggi terhadap lingkungan. Dampak negatif pembangunan terhadap lingkungan akan menimbulkan berbagai limbah yang akan mencemari baik tanah, air, dan udara. Jurnal ini akan memuat berbagai artikel yang terkait dengan kependudukan, pembangunan, dan kualitas lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 85 Documents
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MITIGASI DAERAH RAWAN LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA, SUMATERA BARAT Yona Febriania; Shofiyah Azizah; Teguh Widodo
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Lima Puluh Kota is one of the regency in West Sumatera Province that prone to Lima Puluh Kota is one of the regency in West Sumatera Province that prone to landslide, particularly when the rainfall intensity is high. Therefore, The availability of complete and accurate information in controlling land use in landslide prone areas in the development of an area becomes very important in minimizing the loss of life and losses, both physical, social and economic. This information must be disseminated to the community as an early warning system in disaster mitigation efforts. Identification of the characteristics of landslide prone areas requires a risk mapping of landslide prone areas in efforts to mitigate disasters can be done using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results in this study indicate the need to identify disaster risk in detail because basically, an area threatened by disaster does not necessarily mean that each community has the same level of disaster risk. Mapping can be done by clustering or by identifying each building in a vulnerable area based on the level of risk of landslides.
SPESIES DAN KARAKTERISTIK TUMBUHAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE BERDASARKAN HASIL SURVEI DI KAWASAN TELUK BUNGUS - PADANG Aprizon Putra; Arman A; Rahmadani Yusran; Mira Hasti Hasmira; Eni Kamal; Abdul Razak
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki tipe dan jenis tumbuhan yang berbeda sesuai dengan kondisi zonasi yang berhubungan dengan faktor fisika-kimia lingkungan, di antara faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan vegetasi tersebut adalah jenis tanah dan pasang surut air laut. Survei yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies, dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada zona lindung kawasan pesisir Teluk Bungus yaitu lokasi 1 (Labuhan Tarok), 2 (Cindakir), 3 (Teluk Kabung Labuhan Cino), 4 (Teluk Kaluang), dan 5 (Teluk Pandan) yang merupakan ekosistem tumbuhan mangrove sebagai sub-sistem dari ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode transek dengan garis berpetak. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis untuk mengetahui spesies, dan keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan ekosistem mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada bagian Selatan kawasan Teluk Bungus dengan tipe pantai berteluk (perairan tenang) ditemukan 3 tipe famili tumbuhan ekosistem mangrove yaitu 1) Rhizophoraceae dengan spesies Rhizophora mucronata sp., Ceriops tagal sp., Ceriops decandra sp., dan Bruguiera hainessi sp.; 2) Rubiaceae dengan spesies Scyphiphora hydrophillacea sp.; dan 3) Sonneratiaceae dengan spesies Sonneratia alba sp. Sedangkan untuk di bagian Tengah kawaan Teluk Bungus dengan tipe pantai estuari seperti di Cindakir (muara batang Cindakir), dan Labuhan Tarok (muara batang Timbalun) ditemukan 9 tipe famili tumbuhan tumbuhan ekosistem mangrove yaitu 1) Rhizophoraceae dengan spesies Rhizophora mucronata sp.; 2) Primulaceae dengan spesies Aegiceras cornicullatum sp.sp., dan Aegiceras floridum sp.; 3) Sonneratiaceae dengan spesies Sonneratia alba sp.; 4) Meliaceae dengan spesies Xylocarpus granatum sp.; 5) Arecaceae dengan spesies Nypa fruticans sp.; 6) Acanthaceae dengan spesies Acanthus ilicifolius sp.; 7) Malvaceae (mangrove ikutan) dengan spesies Thespesia populnea sp., Hibiscus tiliaceus sp.; 8) Pandanaceae (mangrove ikutan) dengan spesies Pandanus odoratissima sp.; dan 9) Combretaceae (mangrove ikutan) dengan spesies Terminalia catappa sp.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN TERHADAP KUAT TARIK DAN BIODEGRADASI EDIBLE FILM DARI PATI BONGGOL PISANG Muhammad Habibul Ikhsan; Indang Dewata; Umar Kalmar Nizar; Minda Azhar
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Edible film merupakan plastik tipis dengan ketebalan kurang dari 0.3 mm dan berfungsi untuk melindungi produk makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan kitosan pada edible film yang terbuat dari pati bonggol pisang terhadap sifat mekanik dan biodegradasi edible film. Variasi konsentrasi kitosan yang ditambahkan sebanyak 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, dan 2%. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan diperoleh data bahwa penambahan kitosan memperngaruhi nilai kuat tarik dan biodegradasi dari edible film. Kuat tarik maksimum didapatkan dengan penambahan kitosan 1% sebesar 7,30 Mpa. Biodegradasi edible film semakin menurun dengan penambahan kitosan. Edible film tanpa penambahan kitosan memiliki nilai biodegradasi sebesar 50,97%, sedangkan edible film dengan penambahan kitosan 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, dan 2% memiliki nilai biodegradasi sebesar 45,05%, 38,74%, 31,55%, dan 18,68%.
KARAKTERISTIK SPESIES FAUNA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DENGAN METODE SURVEI DI KAWASAN TELUK BUNGUS – PADANG Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Fajrin Fajrin; Henny Yulius; Muhammad Hidayat; Eni Kamal; Aprizon Putra; Abdul Razak
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems provide a variety of ecosystem services, including coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and opportunities for biodiversity. The mangrove ecosystem, which is an intermediate area between sea and land, has a sharp environmental characteristic gradient. The tides of seawater can cause large fluctuations in several environmental factors, especially temperature and salinity so that the animals that survive and thrive in the mangrove ecosystem are animals that have a great tolerance to extreme changes in environmental factors. This study aims to determine and identify the diversity of fauna species in the mangrove ecosystem. The survey location in this study is in the mangrove area of ​​Bungus Bay which is spread over 4 observation points, namely location 1 (Cindakir), location 2 (Kaluang Cove), location 3 (Kabung Labuhan Cino Cove), and location 4 (Pandan Cove) which is mangrove ecosystem as a sub-system of the coastal ecosystem. Based on the results of the field survey, there were no endemic species found in the protected zone on the coast of Bungus Bay. The fauna found in the mangrove ecosystem in the Bungus Bay area is divided into 2 (two) fauna characteristics, namely vertebrates consisting of 5 (five) species, namely aves (birds), reptiles, amphibians, mammals and primates and fish vertebrates. While invertebrates consist of Crustaceans or crabs, carideas or shrimp, molluscs, echinoderms, and polychaeta or worms. The results of the field survey showed that the types of species based on the family characteristics of the fauna found in the mangrove ecosystem at observation location 1 (Cindakir) were less than the number of species found at observation locations 2, 3 and 4 (Kaluang Cove, Kabung Labuhan Cino Cove, and Pandan Cove).
MODEL PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN MELALUI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN ABON IKAN DENGAN SISTEM DINAMIK DI PASIE NAN TIGO - PADANG Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Iswandi Umar; Indang Dewata; Fajrin Fajrin; Aprizon Putra; Arman A; Henny Yulius; Mira Hasti Hasmira; Muhammad Hidayat; Ramadani Yusran
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Caught fish that have been processed into abon fish increase the sale value of fish. Increasing the selling value of fish and developing business opportunities can increase fishermen's household income and become one of the solutions to poverty in coastal regions. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production of the catch and income of traditional fishermen's fishing business. This study aims to analyze a dynamic system model of increasing fishermen's income through the abon fish processing industry in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Koto Tangah Sub-district - Padang City. This study uses a dynamic systems modeling approach in analyzing the added value of abon fish processing. The results showed that in a scenario with a distribution proportion of 70%: 30%, the sales value of products that undergo processing (abon fish) is higher than raw fish sold without undergoing any processing. The ratio of the sales value between processed abon fish to raw fish sold without undergoing any processing is 115:100. This means that the same volume of fish processing (abon fish) has increased the sale value of raw fish by 15%. This sales value ratio will certainly increase fishermen's income.
KEKUATAN PENGARUH TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (TFR) TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Teguh Widodo; Iswandi Umar; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Suhatman Suhatman
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Pengurangan presentase penduduk miskin selalu menjadi target setiap kepala wilayah baik presiden, gubernur dan bupati/walikota di setiap kampanyenya. Upaya yang dilakukan pun banyak cara, namun selalu kegiatannya berupa pemberian bantuan kebutuhan pokok, usaha ekonomi produktif dan sebagainya. Intervensi yang dilakukan bersifat mengatasi gejala yang tampak, tapi tidak mencoba mengatasi dari akar masalahnya atau sebab-sebabnya. Artinya, sebab sebab kemiskinannya kurang begitu digali sehingga sampai saat ini presentase penduduk miskin selalu mengalami fluktuasi. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat dari sisi jumlah anak yang dimiliki oleh perempuan (TFR) yang dimungkinkan memiliki kontribusi terhadap presentase penduduk miskin di Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan analisis regresi linear dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil susenas 2019. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara TFR dengan angka kemiskinan sebesar 34,4 persen di Sumatera Barat
An Analysis of Landslide Hazard Zonation By Using Multi Criteria Evaluation ( MCE) Method In DAS Kampar Hulu: Tri Oktaviani
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

PELAKSANAAN KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI EDUKASI (KIE) KB MKJP DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Welda Yulia; Ernita Arif
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

BKKBN has a duty as an institution that carries out efforts to control population quantity and organizes Family Planning (KB) through the implementation of advocacy and KIE. This means that KIE is a powerful weapon in the achievement of the Bangga Kencana program. Especially in an effort to reduce the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Population Growth Rate (LPP). TFR and LPP will decrease if Fertile Age Couples (PUS) use the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) because MKJP is considered a Rational, Effective and Efficient (REE) contraception. Therefore, the achievement of MKJP is a concern and priority in the Bangga Kencana program. The maximum implementation of KIE will result in satisfactory results. The purpose of this study was to determine the achievement of the KB MKJP in 2020, the KIE media used and the types of KIE activities in Sijunjung Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the informants are KB extension, cadres, PUS, Kasi advocacy and mobilization. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation, processing primary and secondary data through data reduction techniques, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the implementation of KIE KB MKJP in Sijunjung Regency has not been maximally carried out. PKB, PLKB and Bangga Kencana program managers have conducted KIE using media such as leaflets, booklets, posters, ABPK, flipcharts, billboards, banners, videos, social media and using the Information Unit Car (MUPEN). The types of KIE activities carried out are mass, group, individual KIE using the communication network that has been established in the field.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODIFIKASI PENGGUNAKAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA GEOGRAFI X.MIA.4 SMA NEGERI 11 PEKANBARU Ermita Dahliana; Khairani Khairani; Syafri Anwar
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of audio–visual media in improving students’ learning motivation and outcomes on Geography subject in Class X MIA 4, SMA N 11 Pekanbaru.This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in 2 cycles. It seeks to illustrate the increase in students’ motivation and learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru. The research procedure in both cycles has 4 stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Each cycle is done three times. Data were taken through observation. They were analyzed by Percentage formula.The results show that learning motivation in three meetings in cycle l were 40.43%, 42.99%, and 53% respectively. In the 2nd cycle, they were 77.90%, 85.43, and 88.15%. Regarding the students’ learning outcome, the results in the cycle l and II were 43.93% and 86.66% respectively.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN LAHAN REKLAMASI PASCA TAMBANG DI KECAMATAN MERAPI BARAT KABUPATEN LAHAT PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Muhammad Fajri Azhari; Iswandi Umar
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the capability class of post-mining reclamation land in West Merapi Subdistrict, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province. As well as how the direction of land use is in accordance with the capacity of the land from post-mining reclamation in West Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research uses quantitative descriptive exploratory research method, the research sample is obtained from laboratory tests and direct measurements. Research results The land capability in the reclamation area in 2019 is included in the class III land capability class with an area of ​​the post-mining land reclamation area of 5.4 Ha or 54,775 m ^ 2. Directions Land use Class III is suitable for all types of agricultural business with special soil preservation measures such as terracing, crop rotation, and groove planting systems, to maintain soil fertility such as fertilization. The land capability in the 2020 reclamation area is included in the Class IV land capability class with a post-mining land reclamation area of 11.09 hectares or 111,905 m ^ 2. Class IV soil itself is still classified as fertile soil and is still suitable for agricultural business with a more specific and heavier level of soil preservation so that the land with this Class IV land capability classification can be utilized optimally.

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