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Diagnosa: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang
ISSN : 29864488     EISSN : 29863597     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Sub Rumpun ILMU KESEHATAN UMUM 1 Kesehatan Masyarakat 2 Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Kesehatan Kerja; Hiperkes) 3 Kebijakan Kesehatan (dan Analis Kesehatan) 4 Ilmu Gizi 5 Epidemiologi 6 Teknik Penyehatan Lingkungan 7 Promosi Kesehatan 8 Ilmu Asuransi Jiwa dan Kesehatan 9 Kesehatan Lingkungan 10 Ilmu Olah Raga 11 Bidang Kesehatan Umum Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN 1 Ilmu Keperawatan 2 Kebidanan 3 Administrasi Rumah Sakit 5 Entomologi (Kesehatan, Fitopatologi) 6 Ilmu Biomedik 7 Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja 8 Fisioterapi 9 Analis Medis 10 Fisiologi (Keolahragaan) 11 Reproduksi (Biologi dan Kesehatan) 12 Akupunktur 13 Rehabilitasi Medik 14 Bidang Keperawatan & Kebidanan Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU PSIKOLOGI 1 Psikologi Umum 2 Psikologi Anak 3 Psikologi Masyarakat 4 Psikologi Kerja (Industri) 5 Bidang Psikologi Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU FARMASI 1 Farmasi Umum dan Apoteker 2 Farmakologi dan Farmasi Klinik 3 Biologi Farmasi 4 Analisis Farmasi dan Kimia Medisinal 5 Farmasetika dan Teknologi Farmasi 6 Farmasi Makanan dan Analisis Keamanan Pangan 7 Farmasi Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 275 Documents
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Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Di PMB Evi Liana Kecamatan Pegajahan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2023 Evi Liana; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Eka Falentina Tarigan; Eka Purnamasari
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2717

Abstract

To support exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, the government launched the National Movement to Increase Breastfeeding (PP-ASI), one of the aims of which is to cultivate exclusive breastfeeding behavior for babies up to 4 months old. In 2004, in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), exclusive breastfeeding was increased to 6 months as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 450/MENKES/SK/VI/2004 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021). This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020)Based on the results of research on exclusive breastfeeding for growth in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. Based on exclusive breastfeeding with development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000.This means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months at PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.
Penerapan Terapi Endorphin Massage Untuk Adaptasi Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Primigravida Di Ruang Anggrek (Vk) Rsud. Dr T.C Hillers Maumere. Fransiska K Kolin; Regina Ona Adesta
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2718

Abstract

The problem that most often arises in women giving birth normally is labor pain, this pain occurs due to uterine contractions, dilatation and effacement of the cervix, decreased presentation of the vagina and perineum. If this pain is allowed to persist, the mother feels uncomfortable, anxious, scared and worried, which will help the condition of the mother and fetus. One way to reduce pain is by doing endorphin massage therapy. The aim of this case study is to determine the adaptation of labor pain levels in primigravida mothers after endorphin massage therapy. The method used in this case study was designed using a case study approach with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the case study show that the average pain level of the two patients after being given endorphin massage therapy intervention for ± 2 hours changed from severe pain to moderate pain and the patients looked more comfortable, calm and relaxed. The conclusion of this case study shows that there were changes that occurred after the endorphin massage therapy intervention was given to the two patients and the pain scale decreased so that the two patients were able to adapt to the pain they felt.
Self-Management And Life Quality Of Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Literature Review Desi Natalia Trijayanti Idris; Erlin Kurnia; Rahmat Aji Wibowo
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2734

Abstract

Aim: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Diabetic patients must carry out diabetes self-management to prevent complications and to achieve an optimal quality of life.Desain: Study Literature review Methods: Literature obtained from using PubMed, DOAJ, SINTA, and Google Scholar and 10 literature reviews were analyzed by PICO. Results:Research results from the 10 Literature Review obtained statistical test results with results p= 0.00 to p= 0.003 where p<0.05 from Suciana, et al, (2019); Asnaniar and Safruddin (2019); Putri (2019); Luthfa and Fadhilah, (2019); Oktaviani dan Sofiani, (2019); Navicharern (2019)which means that there is a significant relationship between diabetes self-management and the life quality of diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: If diabetes self-management is implemented well, the life quality of diabetes mellitus patients will be better.
Hubungan Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah BBLR Di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang Rini Handayani; Nurry Ayuningtyas Kusumastuti; Nuryanti Nuryanti
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2738

Abstract

Babies with Low Birth Weight (LBW) are a health problem for babies and can affect the number of Infant Mortality Rates (IMR). Another factor that can cause LBW is the hemoglobin level of pregnant women or anemia in pregnant women. Anemia in pregnant women can cause mortality and morbidity in both mother and baby. Research objective: to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW babies in RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Research method: this study used an analytic observational design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study were all babies born with a birth weight < 2500 grams for the September-December 2022 period of 123 babies. The sampling method used in this study is the total sampling method. Data was obtained by filling out a note sheet from the search results of the respondent's medical records. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the study: of the 123 respondents, the majority were 75 respondents (61%) with mild anemia and 97 respondents (61%) with LBW. There was a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW babies with a p value of 0.000 <α (0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: There was a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW babies in RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Hospitals are advised to improve nursing services, especially health education to increase pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of iron during pregnancy in an effort to prevent anemia during pregnancy, one of which can cause low birth weight babies.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Dengan Pemberian Intervensi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Di Ruang Cempaka RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang Novita Sariayu Sitompul; Meynur Rohmah; Dwi Wahyuni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2766

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or insulin resistance. Difficulty controlling blood sugar levels is a problem experienced by every person with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several reasons cause uncontrolled blood sugar levels, such as the patient not wanting to exercise, poor diet and negligence in treatment. Management of diabetes mellitus can be done with non-pharmacological therapy in the form of physical exercise. Physical activity will make the body's metabolism work more optimally which will result in blood glucose levels being controlled so that holistic treatment is needed. One of the non-pharmacological physical exercise therapies that can be given to diabetes mellitus sufferers is progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Research method: Implementing Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients to reduce Blood Glucose Levels. Research results: The results of implementation and evaluation for 3 days with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy intervention showed objective and subjective changes in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients as well as changes in blood glucose levels before and after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy. Conclusion: There is a decrease in Blood Glucose Levels after Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy.
Penerapan Kompres Kayu Manis Pada TN.S Dengan Gout Arthritis Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri Cholisa Resmi Sari; Siti Robeatul Adawiyah; M. Hasan Basri
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2769

Abstract

Gouty arthritis is a metabolic disease that mostly occurs in middle-aged to elderly men and women in the post-menopausal period. This metabolic disease is caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in the joints and connective tissue tophi. Joint pain is a problem for elderly people in the world and in Indonesia. It was recorded according to (WHO, 2023) that in 2019, around 528 million people worldwide suffered from joint pain, an increase of 113% since 1990. Around 73% of joint pain sufferers were over 55 years old, and 60% were women. With a prevalence of 365 million people, the knee is the joint most frequently affected, followed by the hip and hand. By using cinnamon as a non-pharmacological measure to reduce pain caused by signs and symptoms of gouty arthritis. Method: Case study using nursing care for Mr. S by doing a warm cinnamon compress for 7 days. Results and Conclusions: Chronic pain problems were resolved with warm cinnamon compresses marked by Mr. S said the pain had disappeared and he could carry out daily activities. P: pain caused by gout Q: none R: none S: 1 T: none. Mr. S still looks smiling and no longer grimacing, Mr. S doesn't seem anxious, Mr. S appears to be able to carry out activities and does not avoid pain. TTV results TD: 130/80 mmH N: 84x/m RR: 22x/m S: 36.6℃.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Intervensi Pemberian Jus Semangka Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Di Periuk Restika Muji Chitra; Siti Robeatul Adawiyah; Hasan Basri
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2772

Abstract

Background: Elderly is a period where the organism has reached a period of anxiety or peak in function, size and some have shown a decline in body function over time, physiological function has decreased due to the aging process so that hypertension appears. There are two ways to reduce hypertension, pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological can be done by giving watermelon juice to reduce high blood pressure in patients. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to determine the effectiveness of watermelon juice in reducing high blood pressure in the elderly in Periuk. Method: Case study design using nursing care. The case study sample uses 1 patient. Results: Based on the results of implementation on Mrs. S by applying watermelon juice therapy for 3 days, her high blood pressure decreased, which was obtained after implementing watermelon juice on Mrs. S who has hypertension health problems. On Thursday, January 4 2024 at 10.00 WIB, watermelon juice was implemented with the evaluation results, namely Mrs. S 146/90 mmHg. On Friday, January 5 2024 at 10.00 WIB, watermelon juice was implemented again with the evaluation results, namely Mrs. S 139/89 mmHg. On Saturday, January 6 2024 at 10.00 WIB, watermelon juice was implemented again with the evaluation results, namely Mrs. S 130/80 mmHg, so that the diagnosis of ineffective health maintenance nursing can be concluded by changes towards improvement. This shows the influence of giving watermelon juice to reduce high blood pressure.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Intervensi Terapi Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Neuropati Diabetik Muhamad Saifudin; Meynur Rohmah; Dwi Wahyuni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2773

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, controls glucose levels in the blood by regulating its production and storage (Smeltzer and Bare, 2019). Diabetes Mellitus occurs if the pancreas produces little or no insulin so that the sufferer is forever dependent on external insulin, or if the pancreas continues to produce insulin but the body develops immunity to its effects. Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by increased blood glucose, which results in decreased blood circulation to cells and decreased nerve cell function. Initial symptoms are paresthesia (prickling, tingling or increased sensitivity) and burning (especially at night). As neuropathy increases, the feet feel numb (numb). Decreased sensitivity to pain and temperature puts neuropathy sufferers at risk of experiencing injury and infection in the feet without knowing it (Smeltzer and Bare, 2019). Foot exercises are activities or exercises carried out by Diabetes Mellitus patients which aim to improve blood circulation so that nutrition reaches the tissues more smoothly, strengthen small muscles, calf muscles and thigh muscles, and overcome the limited joint movement often experienced by Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Method: The method for writing this final scientific paper is a literature review by examining journals that discuss the effect of diabetic foot exercises on reducing neuropathy symptoms in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Results: Based on the results of the implementation carried out by the author, namely encouraging patients to carry out routine extremity movements, namely by carrying out diabetes foot exercise therapy for three consecutive days from 09 to 11 January 2024, differences were found between conditions before and after implementation. The patient data before implementation was that the patient said both feet often felt tingling, the patient said both feet sometimes felt like they were numb, the results of scoring symptoms of diabetic neuropathy were 4, while the patient data after implementation was that the patient complained of tingling both times and feeling like numbness. begins to decrease and the results of scoring symptoms of diabetic neuropathy have decreased, namely to a value of 2, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of diabetic foot exercise therapy on reducing symptoms of diabetic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This is in accordance with the journal that the author studied, namely according to Febrina Angraini S, 2020.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Intervensi Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Ornatum) Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Di KP. Periuk Kota Tangerang Nunung Sri Haryati; Siti Robeatul Adawiyah; Hasan Basri
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2781

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or insulin secretion. The prevalence of diabetes in the population aged 20-79 years based on region in 2019 globally reached 8.3% and Southeast Asia was in 3rd place (11.3%). Indonesia is ranked 7th among the 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, namely 10.7 million. From the data obtained by the author, diabetes mellitus is one of the 10 biggest diseases in the Periuk Jaya Health Center, the number of which increases every year. From data obtained in 2023, January-December, there were 672 diabetes mellitus sufferers. To avoid disease complications in diabetes mellitus sufferers, it is necessary to control or reduce blood sugar levels. Controlling blood sugar levels for diabetes mellitus, apart from using diabetes medicines, you can also use more natural traditional plants, namely consuming red betel leaves. Method: Case study using nursing care for Mrs. S by giving boiled red betel leaves for 7 days. Result: This red betel leaf decoction provides significant results for controlling blood sugar levels for diabetes mellitus sufferers.
Media Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Sikap Santri Dalam Pencegahan Scabies Di Pesantren Kota Banda Aceh Dewi Sartika; Cut Oktaviyana
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2782

Abstract

The high prevalence of Scabies is due to the lack of attitude and poor environmental sanitation conditions. The lack of these will lead to the emergence of bad habits, such as poor personal hygiene, which can cause the body to be attacked by skin diseases that often occur in students, such as Scabies. This research aimed to determine the effect of snakes and ladder game media on the attitude of students in preventing Scabies at the Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School of Banda Aceh. This research used quasi-experimental methods with the pretest and post-test control group design. The population in this research was 53 students, while the sample was 15 students chosen by the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire to determine attitude of students about scabies prevention. the Likert scale to assess students' attitudes. This research was conducted at Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School of Banda Aceh on August 18, 2023. The analysis using the t-test obtained a -value of 0.002 < α = 0.05 for attitudes, thus indicating that Ho was rejected, and Ha was accepted. This research concludes that there is a correlation between snakes and ladder game media on the attitude of students in preventing Scabies at the Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School of Banda Aceh. The researcher suggests that the Islamic boarding school can maintain the cleanliness of students to avoid Scabies.

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