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The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research

IJTVBR
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 25034715 EISSN : 25034715 DOI : 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i2

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

IJTVBR is an international resources that covers the latest developments in multidisciplinary areas of original research and review in tropical veterinary and biomedical. The journal focuses on: Methods and approaches in tropical veterinary and biomedical research; Technologies and approaches in animal production/reproduction and management in tropical area Technologies and approaches in animal welfare Development of new techniques in diagnosis of animal health; Development of new techniques in testing food safety and food hygiene of animal origin; Development of new medication, including herbal medicine, in treatment of animal health; Development of new techniques in processing and utilization of animal waste Diseases in domestic and wild animals Epidemiology of health events and disease control relevant to domestic and wild animals as well as human; The interaction between "One Health" concept and veterinary medicine, human health, animal-production systems, as well as the environment; Economic impacts of animal and human health, and zoonotic diseases; The aims of IJTVBR publication are for improving health and productivity of livestock, and better utilization of animal resources, including wildlife in tropical, subtropical and similar agro-ecological environments, as well as human health. The journal welcomes manuscripts of the following types: Original Papers, Short Communications, Technical Notes, and Reviews

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 143 Documents

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Knowledge and Attitudes of Farmer Regarding The Use of Antibiotic and Its Resistance in Broiler Chicken at Aceh Besar Farm Aulia Malik Fajar; Rastina Rastina; Muhammad Jalalluddin; Ismail Ismail; Muhammad Hanafiah; Teuku Reza Ferasyi
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

This study aims to assess farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics in broiler chickens in Aceh Besar Farm. The respondents' population was obtained from 13 farmers who were interviewed, and the results obtained were 13 samples with a margin of error of 5%. Data were collected by interview using an open questionnaire that had been validated. The validity test results of farmers' knowledge and attitudes have a value of r 0.5529, which means that they are declared valid. The reliability test results of knowledge and attitudes of animal husbandry have a value of 0.60, so both are declared reliable. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. Based on the interview results, 80% of the farmer respondents in Aceh Besar had good knowledge of the use of antibiotics, 93.33% of respondents gave antibiotics according to clinical symptoms. Farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics based on business experience (5 years and ≥ 5 years) showed significantly different results (p0.05). The farmer's knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics based on the number of broilers raised on the farm showed no significant difference (p0.05). Based on gender and age, farmers' knowledge and attitudes showed no significant difference (p 0.05 in all comparisons). The knowledge and attitudes of 13 farmers were good towards the use and resistance of antibiotics in Aceh Besar District.

Detection And Prevalence Of Gastrointestinal Helminthes In Samosir Goats On Samosir Island, North Sumatra, Indonesia Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga; Andhika Putra; Sukma Aditya Sitepu; Suriadi Suriadi; Zidan Aman Bakti; Ari Kurniawan; Tri Surya Putra; Rony Suranta Pinem
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Vol. 5 (1) May 2020
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Abstract

Anthropogenic Sources of Non-Migratory Avian Mortalities In Singapore David J. X. TAN; Ding Li YONG; Bing Wen LOW; Alan OWYONG; Alfred CHIA
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Vol. 2 (2) November 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Although urban spaces are increasingly recognised as viable habitats for wildlife, cities remain a major source of anthropogenic mortality for wild birds. While the sources of urban avian mortalities have been well documented in North America, these phenomena remain poorly studied in Southeast Asia, especially for resident species. Here we present the first summary of non-migratory urban bird mortalities for the heavily urbanised island of Singapore. We conducted a citizen science study using print and social media outreach to encourage members of the public to report their observations of dead birds between November 2013 and October 2017, and collected a total of 362 mortality records across 65 resident bird species and five mortality sources. Our results show that a diverse array of bird species is directly impacted by anthropogenic sources of mortality, although mortalities stemming from roadkill and cat predation are likely to be undersampled. We also find that forest-edge frugivores such as the Pink-necked Green Pigeon are likely to be especially vulnerable to building collisions. Our study shows that despite its limitations, opportunistic sampling using citizen science can generate large amounts of ecological data at relatively low cost, and serve as a cost-effective complement to standardised survey methodologies.

Feasibility Study of Financial Economic on Combination Goat Farming and Cacao Farm By Farmers S Rusdiana; R. Hutasoit
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Vol. 4 (1) May 2019
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The research was conducted in Sumber Harapan Village, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province, in 2016, using field survey methods, questionnaires and interviews. Secondary data was obtained from the local Livestock Service Office, primary data sourced from respondents by purposive random sampling, as many as 15 of goat farmer in scale of 3-5 heads / farmers and 10 cocoa farmers. Each farmer has a land area of around 1000 m2 and has 100 cocoa trees, producing around 5.7 to 6.5 kg/tree/ week. Data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economic feasibility analysis of B/C ratio. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic feasibility of goat and cocoa farming businesses. The results showed that, almost all of the land belonged by farmers. The farmer business continue to run well, the worker of the goats business and cocoa is quite different. For the goats business as much as 160.56 days/year and for cocoa businesses 262.28 days/year. The profit of goat as much 5.392.060 IDR/year B/C 1.8. The capital of expenditure was 1.714.200 IDR/year. So that the profits obtained 3.677.860 IDR/year. The advantage of cocoa farmers is 67.507.200 IDR/ year B/C 2.7, The capital of expenditure of 7.2142.00 IDR/year. So that the cocoa profits obtained of 60.293.000 IDR/year. It is concluded that the goat and cacao business can be profitable for farmers. Then the business as financially economically feasible to develop further.

PREVALENCE OF F. gigantica AND PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LIVER OF SIMEULUE BUFFALO Ikwan Jamil; Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Muhammad Hambal; Yudha Fahrimal; Razali Razali
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Vol. 2 (1) May 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of fasciolosis of Simeulue’s buffalo using macroscopic approach by observing pathological changes in the liver. The sample were obtained from slaughterhouse in Sinabang. A number of 60 livers were obtained on July to September 2015 based on post mortem examination. From this sample, a total of 57 livers were found positive indication of infested by F. gigantica (95%). The length and width of F. gigantica was 25 mm and 7 mm. The body was flat as a leaf, blunt on posterior, gray, brown, transparant and do not have a real shoulder shapes. The liver which were not infested with F. gigantica showed sharp edges and a very high degree of elasticity. On the other hand, in the infested liver was found F. gigantica in the bile duct and showed a color of pale, the dark brown exudate as well as objects looks like gravel. The buffaloes sample were supplied to the abattoir from the paddy fields or oil palm plantations area. In comparison, the buffaloes raised in both areas were not different on the pathological changes of liver. In conclusion, this study showed that simeulue’s buffalo is very prevalence to F. gigantica.

The Level of Community Compliance Towards Prevention Efforts of COVID-19 in West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Zulfitri Zulfitri; Safrizal Rahman; Misbahul Badri; Baidillah Zulkifli
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 (2) November 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The COVID-19 cases in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi, have has risen significantly daily. This significant increase in cases illustrates that the people are less than optimal in complying with the health protocols established by the government. This phenomenon concluded that public compliance in efforts to prevent COVID-19 has a vital role in preventing the spread. This study aims to describe the level of compliance towards prevention efforts of COVID-19 in the community. We use a descriptive survey method with probability sampling techniques to obtain the data. The subjects in this study were the community of Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi Regency, who were17 years old with a sample size of 400 samples. Collecting data using a questionnaire in a validated form and distributed to the public via social media. The data analysis in this study is the frequency distribution analysis (univariate analysis). The results of this study shown were that 172 respondents (43.0%) had a good level of compliance, 146 respondents (36.5%) had a sufficient level of adherence, and as many as 82 respondents (20.5%) had a good level of compliance to prevent COVID-19 spreads.

Infectious Diseases of Six Non-Domesticated Neo-Tropical Animals In Trinidad and Tobago Kavita Ranjeeta Lall; Kegan Romelle Jones; Gary Wayne Garcia
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Vol. 3 (2) November 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

This review serves to shed light on some common infectious diseases: their names, prevalence, site of infection and diagnostic tools for identificationof six (6) neo-tropical animals that are found in Trinidad and Tobago with the potential for domestication. These are theagouti(Dasyprocta leporina/ D. agouti), lappe/paca (Cuniculus paca/ Agouti paca), capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), manicou/opossum (Didelphis marsupialis insularis), collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu/ Peccari tajucu) and red brocket deer (Mazama americana).There is over Ninety (90) references were used, with the earliest being 1951 and the most recent being in 2017.Where literature was lacking, information from other species within the same genus was incorporated and identified clearly. It was interesting to note that the majority of animals, despite being infected with pathogenic organisms were clinically healthy. In animals that showed clinical signs of disease there was a large quantity of pathogens present. This manuscript sheds some light on the pathogens that may use these animals as natural reservoirs. This review paper also includes many of the earliest identification of these pathogens in Neo-tropical animals in specific geographic regions.

1. Economic Analysis Between Two Different Systems Of Goat Farming Business In Asahan District, North Sumatera Supardi Rusdiana; Rijanto Hutasoit; Juniar Sirait
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Vol. 1 (2) November 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The study was conducted in the Tinggi Raja village and Sumber Harapan Village of Sub district Tinggi Raja, in the Asahan District. Each location study has the same agro-ecosystems. The study was conducted using survey method in year of 2013 by interviewing 15 farmers respondent as cooperators and 15 non-cooperators. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed economically, using descriptive and quantitative tabulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in business of goat breeders for economic analysis. The results showed that the net profit of the business of goats in cooperators breeders at the amount of Rp.8.411.168,83/year, B/C ratio of 1.4. Then for the non-cooperator farmers at the amount of Rp.1.644.051.24/year, B/C ratio of 1.2. This data showed that the benefit of farmer cooperators is higher than the non cooperator breeders. Therefore we need to implement the introduction of technological innovations for the farmer in non-cooperators breeders. For cooperators they could get into commercial business, that resulted in their goats achieving a higher market value in terms of price.

The number of Leydig cells in high‑fat diet-fed rats after administration of kepok banana peel extract Baidillah Zulkifli; Muslim Akmal; Sri Wahyuni; Gholib Gholib; Mulyadi Adam; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Triva Murtina Lubis; Nora Usrina; Fadya Nirmala
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 (2) November 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

The impact of free radicals on testicular Leydig cells can result in the disruption of male reproductive health. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of a high-fat diet on Leydig cells and the potential of kepok banana peel extract as a medication to mitigate these effects. In total of 20 adult male Wistar rats were assigned to five groups and treated with standard feed (P1), high-fat feed (P2), high-fat feed with simvastatin (P3), and high-fat feed with banana peel extract at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg BW (P4 and P5). After 60 days of treatment, the number of Leydig cells was determined using HE staining methods. Data were analyzed using an One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that the administration of 100 mg/kg BW of kepok banana peel extract (P4) was able to maintain the number of Leydig cells and counteract the negative effects of a high-fat diet. These findings suggest that kepok banana peel extract may have the potential as a herbal medicine for supporting male reproductive health.

A Retrospective Study Of Morbidity In Captive Columbiformes Housed In Bristol Zoo Gardens And Wild Place Project, United Kingdom From 2000 – 2017 Irhamna Putri Rahmawati
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Medical records from 860 pigeons and doves of 24 species housed in Bristol Zoo Gardens and Wild Place Project, United Kingdom, from 2000 to 2017 were reviewed to determine the causes of morbidity in captive columbiformes. Accounted 205 cases (51.25%), infectious disease was found as the primary cause of morbidity, followed by 133 cases of trauma (33.25%), 51 (8.9%) cases of non-infectious disease, and 8 (2%) cases of husbandry-related problem. The main cause of infectious disease was parasite infection with 35% over 31% of bacterial, 26% of undetermined etiology and 9% of fungal infection. More specific, nematodiasis was the most frequent parasitic disease found, presented in 49 (69%) cases and followed by 10 (14%) trichomoniasis of all parasite infection. Meanwhile, chlamydiosis was a leading cause of bacterial infection with 22 (35%) cases recorded of over 63 bacterial infections. These results highlight the importance of preventative medicine implementation in captivity which aims to detect the disease earlier hence reducing the worsening physical condition and minimising the risk of both zoonotic and non-zoonotic disease transmissions. In addition, these findings contribute to the limited information available regarding the captive columbiformes morbidity

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Teuku Reza Ferasyi

Contact Email
teuku_rezaferasyi@usk.ac.id

Phone
+628126995474

Journal Mail Official
ijtvbr_editor@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Teuku Reza Ferasyi

Contact Email teuku_rezaferasyi@usk.ac.id

Phone +628126995474

Journal Mail Official ijtvbr_editor@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Teuku Reza Ferasyi

Contact Email
teuku_rezaferasyi@usk.ac.id

Phone
+628126995474

Journal Mail Official
ijtvbr_editor@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA