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STUDI INFEKSI NEMATODA GASTROINTESTINAL PADA KAMBING DAN DOMBA DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN BANDA ACEH = STUDY OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES INVESTING GOATS AND SHEEP AT THE BANDA ACEH SLAUGTHERHOUSE Muhammad Hanafiah; Winaruddin .; Rusli .
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 20, No 1 (2002): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4521.346 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.389

Abstract

Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis parasit nematoda gastrointestinal yang menyerang kambing dan domba jantan lokal yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah masing-masing genus cacing yang menyerang kedua ternak tersebut. Masing-masing sebanyak 50 gastrointestinal kambing dan domba yang ada di RPH Banda Aceh ditentukan secara acak akan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian. Pemeriksaan terhadap cacing untuk keperluan identifikasi cacing nematoda gastrointestinal dilakukan setelah cacingcacing yang didapat dimasukkan ke dalam laktofenol selama 6 jam. Penentuan genus cacing nematoda gastrointestinal dilakukan sesuai dengan metode Soulsby (1982). Hasil identifikasi ternak kambing dan domba yang dipotong di RPH Banda Aceh menunjukkan bahwa kedua ternak tersebut sudah terinfestasi oleh cacing-cacing nematoda gastrointestinal. Adapun masingmasing genus untuk kambing adalah : Trichostrongylus spp, Oesophagustontum spp, Bunostomum spp, Chabertia spp, Trichuris spp dan Haemonchus spp. Sedangkan untuk domba cacing nematoda gastrointestinal dari genus: Gaigeria sp, Strongyloides spp, Bunostomum spp, Oesophagustomum spp, Haemonchus spp, Chabertia spp, dan Trichuris spp. Jumlah cacing nematoda gastrointestinal yang menyerang temak kambing sebanyak 514 ekor cacing sedangkan yang menyerang domba sebanyak 543 ekor cacing. Prilaku atau kebiasaan makan tidak signifikan (P > 0,05) terhadap jumlah cacing.nematoda gastrointestinal.
KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes spp DI GAMPONG PEURADA, KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA, KOTA BANDA ACEH (DENSITY OF Aedes spp LARVAE IN PEURADA VILLAGE, SYIAH KUALA SUBDISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY) farida athaillah; Muhammad Hanafiah; arif gumilar; yudha fahrimal; t fadrial karmil; Nuzul Asmilia
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 3, No 4 (2019): AGUSTUS-OKTOBER
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v3i4.7236

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes spp di Gampong Peurada, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode single larva (survei). Wilayah survei meliputi dusun-dusun yang terdapat di Gampong Peurada yaitu Dusun Setia, Dusun Sentosa dan Dusun Bahagia dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 rumah setiap dusun, total sampel sebanyak 120 rumah. Data jentik yang diperoleh dari berbagai jenis wadah yang ditemukan di Gampong Peurada, dihitung kepadatan berdasarkan parameter indeks jentik yaitu House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) dan Bretau Index (BI). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai Density Figure (DF) adalah 3,3 atau pada rentang (2-5) yang termasuk dalam kategori kepadatan populasi sedang. Hasil tersebut didapatkan dari nilai  indeks jentik nyamuk Aedes spp di Gampong Peurada yaitu House Index (HI) : 17%, Container Index (CI) : 10%, Bretau Index(BI) : 27. (This study was aimed to determine the density of Aedes spp larvae in Peurada Village, Syiah Kuala Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted by using single larvae method (survey). The survey area includes the hamlets located in Peurada Village, Setia Hamlet; Sentosa Hamlet and Bahagia Hamlet with the number of samples taken as many 40 houses each hamlet, total sample of 120 houses. The larvae data wer obtained from the various types of containers found in Gampong Peurada, were density calculated based on larvae index parameters is House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) dan Bretau Index (BI). The results of research which have been done got value density figure is 3,3 or included in medium density category with Density Figure number (2-5). The results got based on the index larvae of Aedes spp in Gampong Peurada obtained House Index (HI): 17%, Container Index (CI): 10%, Bretau Index (BI): 27.) 
DISTRIBUSI NYAMUK Aedes spp MENGGUNAKAN OVITRAP DI KOPELMA DARUSSALAM KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA, BANDA ACEH (DISTRIBUTION OF Aedes spp FEAR IN KOPELMA DARUSSALAM OF SYIAH KUALA SUBDISTRICT BANDA ACEH) Aza Annisa Utami; Farida Athaillah; Muhammad Hanafiah
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i2.8412

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi nyamuk Aedes  spp dengan menggunakan ovitrap di Kopelma Darussalam, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala  baik di dalam ruangan (indoor) maupun di luar ruangan (outdoor). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ovitrap yang dilakukan di lima dusun di Kopelma Darussalam Kecamatan Syiah Kuala yaitu:  Dusun Sederhana, Sektor Timur, Sektor Barat, Sektor Selatan, dan Sektor Utara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan total rata-rata jumlah telur nyamuk Aedes spp pada indoor dan outdoor di kelima dusun  tidak memperlihatkan perberbedaan yang nyata (P0,05). Tetapi  pada pengamatan terhadap rata-rata larva Aedes agypti pada indoor dan outdoor memperlihatkan perbedaan yang  nyata (P0,05). Sedangkan hasil pengamatan pada larva Aedes albopictus pada indoor dan outdoor juga tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan yang  nyata (P0,05). ABSTRACT            This study aims to determine distribution of Aedes spp using ovitrap in Kopelma Darussalam area, Syiah Kuala subdistrict both indoor (indoor) and outdoor (outdoor). The study was conducted in five sub-village in Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala district : Dusun Sederhana, Sektor Timur, Sektor Barat, Sektor Selatan, and Sektor Utara by using ovitrap method. The result showed that the total of  Aedes spp mosquito eggs on indoor and outdoor in the five hamlets did not show a significant difference (P 0.05). But on observation of mean Aedes aegypti larvae on indoor and outdoor spaces showed significant difference (P 0,05). While, observations on Aedes albopictus larvae in both indoor and outdoor spaces did not showed significant differences (P 0.05).
Insidensi Nematoda Gastrointestinal dan Protozoa pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Liar di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Pulau Weh Sabang Erdiansyah Rahmi; Muhammad Hanafiah; Amalia Sutriana; Muhammad Hambal; Farid Wajidi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2010): Mei 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.946 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.115

Abstract

The research aims to find out the  incidence of gastrointestinal parasite in wild long tail macaque in wildlife  reserve  park, Weh  Island, Sabang. For  that purpose,  fecal  specimens  from 25 wild  long  tail macaques  in Weh  Island-  Sabang were  collected.  The  fresh  faeces  samples were  then  preserved  using AFA  (alcohol-formal-acetic)  liquid  prior  to  be  examined  in  Parasitology  Laboratorium,  Faculty  of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University.   The  presence of gastrointestinal  parasite was  observed using centrifuge method as well as Boray  sedimentation method. The obtained data were tabulated and analyzed  descriptively.  The  result  revealed  that  two  parasite  species  were  found  in  gastrointestine; Eimeria  spp.    (12%)  and  Strongloides  spp.  (8%).  It  could  be  concluded  that  the  prevalence  of gastrointestinal  parasite  in wild  long  tail macaque  in wildlife  reserve  park, Weh  Island-  Sabang was considered mild.
FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI Toxoplasma gondii PADA KUCING DOMESTIK YANG DIPELIHARA DI YOGYAKARTA Muhammad Hanafiah; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Joko Prastowo; Sri Hartati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.963 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2792

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan kemungkinan faktor-faktor risiko terhadap kemunculan toksoplasmosis. Sebanyak 132 sampel serum darah diambil pada kucing lokal di Yogyakarta. Data-data epidemiologis seperti asal usul kucing, ras kucing, jenis kelamin, umur, lokasi sistem pemeliharaan, jenis pakan, dan frekuensi diare diberi kode untuk mempermudah analisis, kemudian dimasukkan, disimpan, dan dianalisis dengan program Statistix Versi 7 (Analytical Sofware inc). Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat (Chi-square (2), dan kekuatan asosiasi (OR), dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap adanya toksoplasmosis pada kucing berdasarkan analisis bivariat adalah pembersihan kotak pasir 1 kali sehari dan mandi 2-3 kali seminggu sedangkan faktor-faktor yang memiliki peluang meningkatkan seropositif toksoplasmosis berdasarkan analisis multivariat adalah pemeliharaan kucing yang bebas di dalam rumah, dimandikan lebih dari 1 kali seminggu, dan dimandikan lebih besar dari 1 bulan sekali.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Farmer Regarding The Use of Antibiotic and Its Resistance in Broiler Chicken at Aceh Besar Farm Aulia Malik Fajar; Rastina Rastina; Muhammad Jalalluddin; Ismail Ismail; Muhammad Hanafiah; Teuku Reza Ferasyi
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.911 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v6i1.23868

Abstract

This study aims to assess farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics in broiler chickens in Aceh Besar Farm. The respondents' population was obtained from 13 farmers who were interviewed, and the results obtained were 13 samples with a margin of error of 5%. Data were collected by interview using an open questionnaire that had been validated. The validity test results of farmers' knowledge and attitudes have a value of r 0.5529, which means that they are declared valid. The reliability test results of knowledge and attitudes of animal husbandry have a value of 0.60, so both are declared reliable. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. Based on the interview results, 80% of the farmer respondents in Aceh Besar had good knowledge of the use of antibiotics, 93.33% of respondents gave antibiotics according to clinical symptoms. Farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics based on business experience (5 years and ≥ 5 years) showed significantly different results (p0.05). The farmer's knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics based on the number of broilers raised on the farm showed no significant difference (p0.05). Based on gender and age, farmers' knowledge and attitudes showed no significant difference (p 0.05 in all comparisons). The knowledge and attitudes of 13 farmers were good towards the use and resistance of antibiotics in Aceh Besar District.
4. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Histological Examination on Balb/c Mice Muhammad Hanafiah; Dwinna Aliza; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Wisnu Nurcahyo
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Vol. 1 (2) November 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.131 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v1i2.6686

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to compare the use of PCR method and histological examination to diagnose toxoplasmosis in tissues of Balb/c mice infected with sporulated oocysts through drinking water. A total of 20 male Balb/c mice aged approximately 2 months were used in this experiment. Each mouse was infected with 1x103 Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites intraperitoneally. Tissue samples (liver, lung, heart, kidney, and brain) were collected from 5 mice on day 1, day 5, day 7, and day 9 after infection. Samples were then examined by PCR and histological methods. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that PCR method was more sensitive than histological examination. PCR examination using primer invitrogen gen can amplify DNA T. gondii at 436 bp of the samples from liver, lung, heart and brain on Day 7 and Day 9 after infection. The histological examination showed that the cyst of toxoplasma was found in the brain while mononuclear cells infiltration was found in other internal organs.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPADATAN POPULASI AYAM BROILER (Gallus sp.) DALAM KANDANG TERHADAP HIPERTROFI SEL KORTEKS ADRENAL (Influence of Population Density of Broiler Chickens (Gallus sp.) in Cages to the Hypertrophy of Adrenocortical Cells) Hamdani Budiman; Sugito Sugito; Widya Nanda; Muhammad Hanafiah; Muhammad Nur Salim; Ismail Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3944

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of population density of broiler chickens (Gallus sp.) in the cages to the hypertrophy of adrenocortical cells. This study was conducted using complete randomized design (CRD) with 84 broiler chickens. All chickens were divided into 4 groups with 3 replications. Each group consists of 4 chickens (K1), 6 chickens (K2), 8 chickens (K3), and 10 chickens (K4). Chickens were rear from aged of 2 days up to 35 days. The histopathological examination of adrenal glands were performed by collected the adrenal glands of chickens then proceed to histopathological method and stained with haematoxylin eosin (HE). The percentage of hypertrophy of adreno cortical cells was calculated. The results of statistical analysis showed that the population densities of broiler chickens had highly significant effect (P0.01) to the histopathology of adrenal gland. The highest average of hypertrophy was found in K4. To conclude, the highest the dense population of broiler chickens in the cage, the highest the number of hypertrophy of adenocortical cells.Key words: population density, hypertrophy of adrenocortical cell
2. Identification of Avian Filarial Potential Vectors in Local Chicken (Gallus Domesticus) in Banda Aceh And Aceh Besar Nur Afriyanti; Yudha Fahrimal; Muhammad Hanafiah; Farida Farida; Rusli Rusli; Arman Sayuti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.13887

Abstract

This study aimed at finding out the potential vectors of avian filariasis in four locations where chickens were found infected by avian filaria. The samples used in this study were blood-sucking insect vectors that were caught using a light trap. The four locations were namely Limpok, Lamreung, Tungkop (District of Aceh Besar), and Lampriet (Banda Aceh City). The insects obtained were dissected to find microfilaria in their bodies. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively. The results obtained from the arrests were 141 mosquitoes and a total of 313 gnats. Based on the results of the identification of mosquitoes found in the four dominating locations, namely Culex spp. as much as (72.3%), while the gnat obtained were of the genus Culicodes spp. From the results of the mosquitoes and gnats section, microfilariae were not found. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that from the four locations only two vectors were found, namely Culex spp. and Culicoides spp.
DAYA LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN KEMUNING (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Emi Minarni; Teuku Armansyah; Muhammad Hanafiah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2915

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas larvasida ekstrak etil asetat daun kemuning terhadap larva Ae. aegypti. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etil asetat daun kemuning (EEADK). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas enam perlakuan yaitu P1 (100 ml aquades), P2 (abate 10%), P3 (EEADK 10 ppm), P4 (EEADK 50 ppm), P5 (EEADK 100 ppm), dan P6 (EEADK 1000 ppm). Pada masing-masing perlakuan ditambahkan 25 larva nyamuk Ae. Aegypti dan ragi sebagai makanan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA). Rata-rata jumlah larva yang mati 24 jam setelah pemberian ekstrak pada kelompok P1; P2; P3; P4; P5; dan P6 masing-masing adalah 25,00±0,00; 0,00±0,00; 0,33±0,39; 1,00±0,00 ; 2,33±0,94; dan 3,33±0,47. Berdasarkan analisis uji Puncan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pemberian ekstrak etil asetat daun kemuning dapat menurunkan jumlah larva Ae. Aegypti.