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Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23384514     EISSN : 28081781     DOI : 10.53423
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Keperawatan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKES Notokusumo. Jurnal ini diterbitkan secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun yaitu periode Juni - Desember. Jurnal ini memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan kajian dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni" : 7 Documents clear
STUDI KASUS BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RSUD AJIBARANG: CASE STUDY OF IN EFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEANING ON PNEUMONIA PATIENTS IN AJIBARANG HOSPITAL Ken Utari; Tri Sumarni; Hernowo Budi Santoso
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia dengan angka kematian yang tinggi baik di negara berkembang negara dan di negara maju seperti Amerika, Kanada dan negara-negara Eropa. Infeksi ini umumnya menyebar dari seseorang yang terpapar di lingkungan sekitar atau memiliki kontak langsung dengan orang yang terinfeksi melalui tangan atau dengan menghirup udara (droplet) karena batuk atau bersin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien Pneumonia dengan metode penelitian deskriptif studi kasus. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien Pneumonia yang mengalami bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa pasien memiliki tanda dan gejala terdapat suara nafas tambahan ronchi, RR 26 x/menit dan klien mengatakan batuk berdahak, dahak susah dikeluarkan dan susah untuk bernafas jika batuk. Kesimpulan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien pneumonia, dapat dilakukan tindakan keperawatan fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif.   Pneumonia is a health problem in the world with a high mortality rate both in developing countries and in developed countries such as America, Canada and European countries. This infection is generally spread from someone who is exposed to the surrounding environment or has direct contact with an infected person through hands or by breathing air (droplets) due to coughing or sneezing. The purpose of the study was to describe ineffective airway clearance nursing care in pneumonia patients with a case study descriptive research method. The research sample was pneumonia patients who experienced ineffective airway clearance and data collection techniques through interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies. The results of the case study showed that the patient had signs and symptoms of additional ronchi breath sounds, RR 26 x/minute and the client said he was coughing up phlegm, phlegm was difficult to expel and it was difficult to breathe when coughing. The conclusion is that to carry out nursing care for ineffective airway clearance in pneumonia patients, chest physiotherapy nursing actions and effective coughing can be carried out.
STUDI KASUS HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SCHIZOFRENIA: A CASE STUDY OF AUDITORY HALLUCINATION IN SCHIZOFRENIA PATIENTS Arni Nur Rahmawati; Mister; Nugroho Adi P
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Gangguan kejiwaan yang paling banyak dialami adalah skizofrenia. Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat yang memiliki gejala dominan halusinasi.  Halusinasi yang paling banyak terjadi adalah halusinasi pendengaran. Artikel ini mengulas fakta dari penanganan masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada seseorang dengan schizofrenia dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan halusinasi pendengaran dengan metode penelitian deskripstif studi kasus. Sampel penelitian menggunakan salah satu pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran di RSUD Banyumas. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan proses wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, serta membandingkan situasi yang terjadi pada saat pengamatan dengan hasil data wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa format pengkajian keperawatan jiwa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dibawa kerumah sakit karena sering bicara sendiri hingga sering berteriak. Pasien juga mengungkapkan adanya bisikan yang mengajak pasien untuk mengobrol. Saat diajak berkomunikasi pasien menjawab dengan suara pelan, serta terlihat sedih dan mengabaikan pembicaraan ketika terlalu diberikan banyak pertanyaan. Terlihat pasien sering bicara sendiri, dan mengelantur. Pasien juga mengatakn sulit tidur walaupun dalam kondisi sepi. Data pengkajian yang didapatkan mengarah kepada diagnosa keperawatan  gangguan persepsi sensori: gangguan halusinasi. Setelah dilakukan implementasi berupa manajemen halusinasi selama tiga hari, pasien terlihat sudah mampu mengendalikan halusinasinya, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah gangguan persepsi sensori: gangguan halusinasi teratasi. Kesimpulan, dalam melakukan proses asuhan keperawatan perlu adanya pengunaan acuan strategi pelaksana berdasarkan kasus yang ditemukan. Perlu adanya pengembangan terapi aktivitas kelompok dalam pengaplikasian manajemen halusinasi.   The most common psychiatric disorder is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that has dominant symptoms of hallucinations. The most common hallucinations are auditory hallucinations. This article reviews the facts of handling nursing problems that arise in someone with schizophrenia with the aim of describing nursing care for auditory hallucinations using case study descriptive research methods. The research sample used one of the patients who experienced auditory hallucinations in Banyumas Hospital. The data collection process was carried out by means of interviews, observations, documentation studies, and comparing the situation that occurred at the time of observation with the results of interview data. The instrument used is a mental nursing assessment format. The results showed that the patient was brought to the hospital because he often talked to himself and often shouted. The patient also revealed that there were whispers that invited the patient to chat. When invited to communicate, the patient answers in a low voice, looks sad and ignores the conversation when too many questions are asked. It is seen that the patient often talks to himself, and digresses. The patient also said it was difficult to sleep even in quiet conditions. The assessment data obtained lead to a diagnosis of sensory perception disorder: hallucinatory disorder. After the implementation of hallucinations management for three days, the patient seemed to be able to control his hallucinations, so it can be concluded that the problem of sensory perception disorder: hallucinatory disorders is resolved. In conclusion, in carrying out the nursing care process, it is necessary to use a reference for implementing strategies based on cases found. It is necessary to develop group activity therapy in the application of hallucinations management.
PENGARUH KOMSUMSI PISANG AMBON (Musa Acuminata Cavendish) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA LANJUT USIA DI BOYOLALI: The Effect Of Ambon Banana Toward The Blood Pressure On Elderly At Boyolali Sahuri Teguh Kurniawan; Saelan; Galih Setia Adi; Innez Karunia Mustikarani
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Blood pressure could be defined as an arterial blood vessel abnormality. Hypertension was a blood vessel system disorder characterized by an increase in blood pressure and could cause various diseases such as stroke, heart disease, and even death. Non-pharmacological effort that can be appied to control the blood pressure was by consuming Ambon banana. This study aimed to determine the effect of Ambon banana toward the blood pressure on the elderly at Boyolali. This study applied a quasy experimental research design with an approach of a pre post test with control group design. This research was conducted at Posbindu Sumber Sehat, Banyudono, Boyolali. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling with a total sampling approach. There were 30 respondents as the samples of this study consisting of 15in intervention group and 15 in control groups. The data analysis applied the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed and to find out the difference between the intervention group and the control group, it used Mann Whitney test. The Wilcoxon test results showed a change in the blood pressure on the pre-test and post-test in the intervention group with a p value of 0.001 and the results of the Mann Whitney test indicated that there was no significant difference in the intervention group and the control group with a value of 0.000. This study, there was an effect of Ambon banana on toward the blood pressure on the elderly at Boyolali
Gambaran Tingkat Stress pada Lansia di Era New Normal: Overview of Stress Levels in the Elderly in the New Normal Era saelan; Aliffia Esprensa; Martina Ekacahyaningtyas
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Stress is the body's response to psychosocial stressors. Changes that occur in the elderly such as deterioration in physical condition, chronic illness, weakness or fragility, and loss of ability to carry out daily activities can cause changes in the psychological state. It can also be a stressor that is often felt by the elderly. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly has a high risk of transmitting the virus. The implementation of the New Normal concept is a trigger for stress in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the description of stress levels in the elderly in the New Normal era at the Aisyiyah Nursing Home, Surakarta. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This study uses a survey research method (research method) as a research design. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling technique with the number of research respondents as many as 30 people. The measuring tool for the success of describing stress levels in the elderly in the New Normal Era in this study used the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis to describe each variable. The results of this study indicate that most of the stress in the elderly is in normal conditions (56.7%) with an average age of 60-74 (50.0%). Meanwhile, in terms of gender, women were (100%). Keywords: Stress, Elderly, New Normal
DETEKSI DINI KEGAWATDARURATAN STROKE PADA LINGKUP PREHOSPITAL DENGAN METODE FACE-ARM-SPEECH-TIME (F-A-S-T): EARLY DETECTION OF STROKE BY FACE-ARM-SPEECH-TIME (F-A-S-T) METHOD IN PREHOSPITAL SETTING Linda Widyarani
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyakit kegawatdaruratan sistem cerebrovaskuler sekaligus sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia, dengan persentase 21,1%. Deteksi dini serangan stroke di lingkup prehospital berpengaruh positif mencegah kecacatan lebih lanjut bahkan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mensintesis artikel-artikel tentang metode deteksi dini serangan stroke yang dapat diajarkan pada masyakarat di lingkup prehospital agar masyakarat terbekali dengan baik dan kecacatan lebih lanjut bahkan kematian dapat dicegah. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review, yaitu menelaah hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya pada artikel yang telah terpublikasi. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui PubMed, EBSCO, Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi meliputi a) publikasi artikel dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir 2015-2020, b) artikel menggunakan Bahasa Inggris dan memiliki fulltext, c) studi yang terdiri dari randomized control trial, cohort study dan qualitative study, sedangkan kriteria ekslusi meliputi artikel yang tidak memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari sintesis artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu Face Arm Speech Time (FAST) dapat dikampanyekan dan diajarkan pada masyarakat di lingkup prehospital agar masyarakat terbekali dengan baik dan keberhasilan program terapi serta kecacatan lebih lanjut bahkan kematian dapat dicegah.        Indonesia has a high burden of stroke, and it became the number one cause of death, with 21.1% of total deaths. Early detection and identification of stroke by everyone is at risk for getting stroke and also his family as a layperson, with prehospital stroke scale is one of the key consepts on the chain of survival. The objective of this research is to assemble and systematically assess articles about prehospital stroke scales. In this systematic review, multiple databases were searched for articles that addressed our goal. We searched PubMed, EBSCO, Science Direct dan Google Scholar databases for articles that evaluated the performance of prehospital stroke scales. This literature review focuses on randomized control trial, cohort study dan qualitative study, published in the English language from 2015 to 2020. Prehospital stroke scales with Face Arm Speech Time (FAST) time can advertisement campaign is widely used to promote population awareness of stroke warning signs and appropriate response.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI PADA BALITA : DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NUTRITION IN TOLLS Puput Risti Kusumaningrum; Fitriana Noor Khayati; Dias Arvita
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Balita merupakan kelompok yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan badan yang pesat, sehingga memerlukan zat-zat gizi yang tinggi dan jumlah relatif besar dalam setiap kilogram badannya. Balita merupakan kelompok umur yang paling sering menderita akibat kekurangan gizi. Kekurangan gizi diakibatkan karena nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dalam lima tahun pertama kehidupan. Salah satu penyebab dari kekurangan gizi yaitu pola pemberian makan yang dilakukan orangtua. Pengetahuan diperlukan untuk dapat memberikan makanan yang adekuat. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden dan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada balita Metode : Desain Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada balita di Posyandu Permata Kelurahan Blimbing. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling dengan 30 responden, teknik analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang terdari 20 pertanyaan, yang terdapat 13 jawaban benar dan 7 jawaban salah. Hasil : Karakteristik ibu balita menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini rerata usia 33.20 tahun (6,905) dan rerata dalam keluarga mempunyai 1 orang anak (50%). Tingkat pendidikan tertinggi yaitu SMA sebanyak 17 orang (56,7%) dan pekerjaan tertinggi yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 13 orang (43,3%). Dan sebagian besar reponden dengan penghasilam <UMR sebanyak 17 orang (56,7%). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran pengetahuan yang termasuk kategori baik adalah 18 orang (60%) dan kategori cukup adalah 12 orang (40%). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada balita sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 18 orang (60%).   Background : Toddlers are a group that shows rapid body growth, so they require high nutrients and relatively large amounts in each kilogram of their body. Toodlers are the are group that most often suffers from malnutrition. Malnutrition is caused by inadequate nutrition in the first five years of life. One of the causes of malnutrition is parental feeding patterns. Knowledge is needed to be able to provide adequate food. Objective : To determine the characteristics of respondents and find out the description of mother's knowledge about nutrition in toddlers Method : This research is a descriptive study. This study was conducted to determine the description of mother's knowledge about nutrition in toddlers at Posyandu Permata Kelurahan Blimbing. Total sampling technique with 30 respondents, analytical techniques  data using a frequency distribution.The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions with 13 correct answers and 7 incorrect answers. Results : Characteristics of mothers under five who became respondents in this study the average age was 33.20 years (6,905) and the average in the family had 1 child (50%) The highest education level was 17 people from high school (56,7%) and the highest occupation was as a housewife as many as  13 people (43,3%) And most of the respondents with UMR earning as many as 17 people (56,7%) The results of this study are the description of knowledge that is included in the good category is 18 people (60%) and the sufficient category is 12 people (40%). Conclusion : Based on the research of mother’s knowledge about nutrition in toddlers, most of the respondents have good knowledge, namely 18 (60%)
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SEKS TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI : SEX HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS Endar Timiyatun; Siti Aisyah Humairah; Eka Oktavianto
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada saat ini seks bebas adalah salah satu masalah yang melanda remaja di Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi karena pergaulan bebas, pengaruh media, keadaan lingkungan masyarakat, tidak berpegang teguh pada agama dan kurangnya perhatian orang tua. Pentingnya pendidikan seks pada remaja merupakan salah satu solusi dalam menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh para remaja saat ini. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti di Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Sleman didapatkan hasil bahwa santriwati belum pernah menerima pendidikan kesehatan tentang seks bebas. Tujuan: Diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan seks terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Sleman. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah santriwati Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri kelas III sebanyak 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan cara total sampling yaitu maka sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 49 orang karena salah satu responden tidak hadir. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan seks pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Sleman dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan seks pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Sleman.   Background: At this time free sex is one of the problems that hit teenagers in Indonesia. This happens because of promiscuity, the influence of the media, the state of the community environment, not adhering to religion and lack of parental attention. The importance of sex education in adolescents is one solution in dealing with the problems experienced by teenagers today. Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Islamic Boarding School, Sleman, it was found that female students had never received health education about free sex. Objective: To know the effect of sex health education on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at the Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Islamic Boarding School, Sleman. Methods: The research used is a pre eksperiment with a research design of One Group Pretest Posttest. The population used in this study was 50 students of Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri in class III. Sampling in this study by means of total sampling, namely the sample in this study as many as 49 people because one of respondent is not present. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge before and after being given sex health education to adolescents at the Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Islamic Boarding School, Sleman with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect on the level of knowledge before and after being given sex health education to adolescent girls at the Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Berbah Islamic Boarding School, Sleman.

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