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Odonto dental journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23545992     EISSN : 24604119     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
ODONTO Dental Journal publishes manuscripts within the fields of Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 418 Documents
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Knowledge And Practice Of Dental Clinic Students In Preventing The Transmission Of Covid-19 Rika Cahya Melinia; Ulfa Nurullita; Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah; Fuad Fatkhurrohman
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.258-268

Abstract

Background: There is a risk of Covid-19 cases occurring between dental practitioners and patients during dental procedures. The inhaled aerosol contains the Covid-19 virus causes dentists, dental nurses or dental clinic students to have a significant risk of transmitting Covid-19. It is important for dental clinic students to have good knowledge and practice in preventing the transmission of Covid-19, especially in dental practice. One of the problems with implementing the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 is the application of standard precautions hand washing which are still often overlooked/ignored. Method: This research is descriptive study with cross sectional approach to describe of the knowledge and practice of dental students in the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in the new normal era at RSGM Unimus. The population was the total of all dental clinic students at RSGM Unimus after deducting the samples that were used as respondents in the validity and reliability test that is 137 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with the results of 64 respondents. The variables studied were age, gender, years of practice, knowledge and practice in preventing Covid-19 transmission. Result: As many as 73.4% of respondents had good knowledge and as many as 82.8% of respondents had sufficient practice in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in the new normal era. Conclusion: Most of the respondents had good knowledge and sufficient practice in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in the new normal era.
Durability of zirconia and lithium disilicate crowns in bruxism patients: a systematic review Juwita Raditya Ningsih; Jaya Ria Rezky
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.1.93-99

Abstract

Background: Fatigue stress carried on by repetitive occlusal loads that fail to recover teeth, as in bruxism cases, can weaken and lower the material's strength. Patients with bruxism receive dental care to minimize biological costs while halting further tooth loss and restoring function and attractiveness. It has been difficult to combine the aesthetic appeal and strength of the restorative materials up to this point. The purpose of the review article is to determine how durable dental crown materials are in patients with bruxism so that this can be considered when selecting crown materials.Method: This literature review follows the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). During the search and selection process, studies were selected using the framework (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (C), Outcomes (O), and Study design (S; PICOS): (P): Patients treated with crowns; (I): crown in bruxism patient; (C): type of crown material (O): Main results are: outcome of crown use in bruxism patients (S): Randomized controlled trial (RCT), cohort studies, prospective studies, and case series were included.The data search process via: (PubMed), Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct, is limited to 2018-2024. The keywords used are (bruxism OR "sleep bruxism") AND ("dental crown" OR "ceramic crown") AND (zirconia OR "lithium disilicate")). Of the 1416 articles screened, three articles were included in this review.Result: A total of three studies met the inclusion criteria, consisting of one randomized clinical trial, one prospective clinical study, and one observational case series. The findings demonstrated high survival rates and low complication rates for zirconia and lithium disilicate crowns in bruxism patients. The only randomized clinical trial reported no significant difference between the two materials in terms of survival and complications. Observational studies supported favorable clinical performance of zirconia crowns, although complications were more frequently observed in patients with bruxism.Conclusion: Within the limitations of this review, zirconia and lithium disilicate crowns demonstrate favorable short-term clinical performance in patients with bruxism. However, the limited number of high-quality studies highlights the need for further well-designed clinical research.
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) in Special Region of Yogyakarta Archery Athletes Arief Waskitho; Dhea Aleyda Muthmainnah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.1.26-33

Abstract

Background: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an important component of the masticatory and stomatognatic system, responsible for opening and closing the mouth, chewing food, and breathing. Anchoring, which refers to the hand placement on the chin, can lead to dysfunction of the TMJ known as temporomandibular disorder (TMD) Method: This study utilized a descriptive observational approach with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in various archery fields involving 57 respondents. The examination used the ID-TMD index. Result: Out of  57 respondents, 28 (49,13%) experienced symptoms of TMD: 45.61% experienced mild TMD, and 3,50% experienced moderate TMD. Adolescent women are the group that complains most about TMD, with the most common symptom being headache, which is felt by 77,19% of all respondents. Conclusion: There is a tendency that the anchoring position is associated with the occurrence of TMD among archery athletes, as indicated by the ID-TMD index. 
The Influence of TikTok Educational Content About Malocclusion on The Knowledge of Adolescents in Purwokerto Sinta Nurrohmah; Wisnu Widjanarko; Dian Noviyanti Agus Imam
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.1.73-78

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is the third most prevalent dental and oral health problem worldwide. The global prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents is approximately 56%. Malocclusion can be treated through orthodontic treatment. Adolescents' interest in undergoing orthodontic treatment can be influenced by their knowledge about malocclusion. TikTok is one of the social media platforms that can be used to disseminate information in order to increase adolescents’ knowledge. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design. Sampling was conducted using proportional sampling and simple random sampling to determine the school locations involved in the study. The number of respondents from each school was then determined using stratified random sampling. A total of 241 respondents from five high schools in Purwokerto participated in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for pre-test and post-test comparisons within groups, and the Kruskal-Wallis test for comparisons between the intervention and control groups. Results: The results showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores in the intervention group exposed to the educational content on TikTok. There was also a significant difference in the increase in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that educational content about malocclusion delivered through TikTok has a significant effect on increasing the knowledge of malocclusion among adolescents in Purwokerto.
Oral and Systemic Health Findings of Orofacial Susuk Users (Preliminary Study in Jakarta, Indonesia) Manuel Dwiyanto Hardjo Lugito
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.1.34-42

Abstract

Background: Susuk (Charm needles) are talisman small metal needles that are inserted subcutaneously, widely practiced in Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia, and believed to enhance beauty, youth, charisma, strength, or health, or bring success in business of users. Method: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. All of outpatients in one of Hospital in West Jakarta, Indonesia from January to June 2025 who were referred for dental treatment and underwent routine radiological examinations were included. The length and diameter of susuk was calculated based on the comparison formula. The age, gender, facial pain, DMF-T, and health status were examined and recorded. The length and diameter of susuk was calculated based on the comparison formula. The age, gender, facial pain, DMF-T, and health status were examined and recorded. Data is summarized and processed to be presented as a descriptive statisticResult: A total of 6 females and 2 males were using susuk with an average age of 65.125+7.149 years consist of 3 females and 1 male had 1 susuk, 1 male and 2 females had 2 susuk, 1 female had 7 susuk.  Orbicularis oris is the most common location of susuk, 1 female with Bell’s Palsy was reported. Mean of DMF-T was 14.5+6.1; Type 2 Diabetes was found in 5 users, hyperthyroid in 2 users; with other diseases such as joint inflammation and hypertension. Conclusion: Orofacial susuk users were elderly and mostly women with DMF-T index were very high and suffer from several comorbidities.
The Effect of Chitosan-Silver Nanoparticles (Chi-AgNPs) Synthesized Using Clinacanthus nutans Extract on the Viability of MC3T3-E1 Preosteoblast Cells In Vitro Sinta Candra Wardani; Muhammad Farand Sheva Rozano; Ariyati Retno Pratiwi; Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah; Rosnah Nawang
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.1.43-50

Abstract

Background: Chi-AgNPs (chitosan–silver nanoparticles) are antibacterial biomaterials with good biocompatibility potential, but their toxicity to osteoblastic cells still needs to be studied. This study aims to analyze the effect of Chi-AgNPs synthesized using Clinacanthus nutans extract on the viability of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cells at several concentrations to determine the safe concentration limit for their use.Method:  This laboratory experimental study used MC3T3-E1 cells exposed to Chi-AgNPs at concentrations of 12.5 µg/mL, 25 µg/mL, and 50 µg/mL, with a control group as a comparison. Cell viability was measured using the WST assay after 24 hours of incubation, then analyzed using the ANOVA test to see the differences between groups. Result: The results showed that a concentration of 12.5 µg/mL increased the average viability value by 30.8%, while a concentration of 25 µg/mL did not show a significant difference in cell viability compared to the control. Conversely, a concentration of 50 µg/mL caused a significant decrease in viability (p < 0.05), indicating toxicity related to the release of Ag⁺ ions and increased oxidative stress due to the small size of the nanoparticles (20 ± 3.93 nm). Conclusion: Chi-AgNPs are safe and biocompatible with MC3T3-E1 cells at concentrations below 25 µg/mL
PUFA Index Assessment of Dental Caries Severity in Children Living in Wetland Environments Renie Kumala Dewi; Qurratul Aina; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that is a health problem in children. Children 5-9 years old have the highest caries prevalence. Untreated dental caries can be measured using the PUFA/pufa index. Sungai Kupang Village has acidic water with pH values ranging from 3.09-6.45 and an iron (Fe) content above the maximum allowable level of 1.044mm/ltr. Most people use wetland water in their daily lives, including for gargling after brushing their teeth. Brushing teeth with acidic water can reduce the surface hardness of tooth enamel, thereby increasing the risk of dental caries. Method: The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample of 148 children aged 5-9 years was visually examined with a dental mirror to assess the severity of dental caries using PUFA/pufa index criteria, including pulp involvement (P/p), ulceration (U/u), fistula (F/f), and Abscess (A/a). The research data were analyzed descriptively and presented as frequencies, percentages, and average PUFA/pufa. Result: PUFA/pufa index of untreated dental caries in the form of pulp involvement (P/p) was 3.0; ulceration (U/u) was 0.06; fistula (F/f) was 0.1, and abscess (A/a) was 0.02. The caries severity of untreated dental caries based on the PUFA/pufa index was 3.1. The 7-year-old age group and female gender had the highest average PUFA index. Conclusion: According to the average PUFA/pufa index, children 7 years old and female have the most severe untreated dental caries. 
The Efficacy of Catfish Skin Gelatin (Pangasius djambal) on Soft Tissue Healing of the Rattus norvegicus. Fredy Mardiyantoro; Lukman Hakim Hidayat; Vira Dwiviasta Ade Ayu; Asma Syahidah Illia; Diva Alenta Arzeti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.2.106-118

Abstract

Background: Traumatic ulcers are common oral mucosal lesions causing discomfort, infection, and delayed healing. Conventional therapy is commonly used, but the use of herbal materials is expected to be an affordable and effective alternative therapy. Gelatin was chosen because it is a natural biomaterial rich in amino acids, which play a role in regulating inflammation and tissue regeneration, particularly in influencing the number of macrophages and lymphocytes in the inflammatory phase and fibroblast proliferation. The primary objective was to determine the effect of Pangasius djambal fish skin gelatin on the healing process of traumatic ulcers in Rattus norvegicusMethod: A number of 36 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used as research subjects and divided into three main groups based on the treatment and further divided based on the day of the tissue collection. Traumatic ulcers were induced on the lower jaw labial mucosa using thermal trauma. The Negative Control Group (NC) received no treatment, the Positive Control Group (PC) was treated with Aloclair Plus GelTM, while the Treatment Group (T) was treated with 100% Pangasius djambal skin gelatin. Tissue samples were collected on day 3, 5, and 7, followed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining to observe macrophages, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts under a microscope using 400× magnification.Result: Statistical analysis using the One-way ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the number of macrophages, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts across all experimental groups. In the treatment group receiving 100% Pangasius djambal skin gelatin, a significant decrease in macrophages and lymphocytes was observed on 5th and 7th days, indicating a faster resolution of the inflammatory phase. Simultaneously, there was a significant increase in the number of fibroblasts from 5th to 7th day in the treatment group compared to the control groups, demonstrating accelerated granulation tissue formation and enhanced wound healing.Conclusion: The recovery of traumatic ulcers in Rattus norvegicus can be affected by application of Pangasius djambal skin gelatin.

Page 42 of 42 | Total Record : 418

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