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Odonto dental journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23545992     EISSN : 24604119     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
ODONTO Dental Journal publishes manuscripts within the fields of Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 390 Documents
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In Vitro Study of Calcium Hydroxide Microencapsulation with Stichopus hermanii as Pulp Capping Material Rochyani, Linda; Sari, Rima Parwati; Rizal, Moh Basroni
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.198-207

Abstract

Background: Calcium hydroxide is a material that is widely used in pulp capping treatment. However, the use of this material causes tunnel defects due to the large absorption of calcium. This can be manipulated by creating an encapsulation formula. Stichopus hermanii is a marine biota that contains lots of hyaluronic acid and can be used as an encapsulation material which also plays a role in cell regeneration. The characteristics of the microencapsulated calcium hydroxide preparation with Stichopus hermanii as pulp capping material through an in vitro study.Method: Stichopus hermanii was made freeze dry and dissolved with 1% acetic acid to obtain a gel concentration of 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.8%. Next, calcium hydroxide powder is added with a ratio of 1: 6 and tripolyphospate (TPP) is added as a cross-linker agent and the mixture is stirred until homogeneous. The test material formed was subjected to SEM, PSA and cytotoxicity tests.Result: The cytotoxicity test showed that all of the test materials (0.2%; 0.4%; 0.8%) were not toxic, especially at a concentration of 0.2%. The PSA test results indicate that this encapsulation shows the micro particle size formed. The SEM test shows a rough and stringy surface shape, where at a concentration of 0.2%, a smoother morphological formation is found.Conclusion: The in vitro study showed that the microencapsulation of calcium hydroxide with Stichopus hermanii as a pulp capping material showed the characteristics of the non-toxic material, the micro size and the rough and fibrous surface shape.
Prevalence of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars in Patients Aged 18–25 at Soelastri Dental Hospital Pralampito, Firman Musti; Runting, Nina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.158-164

Abstract

Background: Impacted teeth is defined by the teeth are block the path of normal eruption due to several factors such as lack of space in arch of jaw or begin an obstruction of the path of tooth eruption. Tooth eruption occur in more than one tooth. The third molar are the most frequently impacted and generally found at the age of 18-25 years. The initial examination to determine the impacted tooth is panoramic radiographic. Panoramic radiography was choosen because its convenient to use, minimal radiation dosage, and easy to see all condition the tooth in jaw stucture only in one film. This study aim to determine the prevalance of mandibular third molar impaction on panoramic radiography examination at RSGM Soelastri in the range of age 18 to 25 years.Method: The study type is observasional descriptive with longitudinal stiudy design. This design is look at the frequntly of mandibular third molar impaction case in the range of 18 to 25 years at RSGM Soelastri through panoramic radiography picture. This study use the secondary data from panoramic radiography soft file which available at radiography room at RSGM Soelastri in January 2021 to January 2022.Result: The result show that 81,2% the panoramic radiography picture there were impacted teeth where 27,4% were aged 18-19 years, 24.5% were aged 20-21 years, 22,2% were aged 22-23 years and 25,9% were aged 24-25 years.Conclusion: This study conclusion that prevalence of impacted third molar mandibular at RSGM Soelastri in patient where aged 18 to 25 years between January 2021 to January 2022 was 212 case of a total 261 panoramic radiography picture with a percentage of 81.22%.
The Effectiveness Of Tiktok In Increasing Parents' Knowledge About Cavities In Children Kurnianti, Nabila Afiya; Kurniawati, Dwi; Riolina, Ana; Murika Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.165-171

Abstract

Background: Impacted teeth is defined by the teeth are block the path of normal eruption due to several factors such as lack of space in arch of jaw or begin an obstruction of the path of tooth eruption. Tooth eruption occur in more than one tooth. The third molar are the most frequently impacted and generally found at the age of 18-25 years. The initial examination to determine the impacted tooth is panoramic radiographic. Panoramic radiography was choosen because its convenient to use, minimal radiation dosage, and easy to see all condition the tooth in jaw stucture only in one film. This study aim to determine the prevalance of mandibular third molar impaction on panoramic radiography examination at RSGM Soelastri in the range of age 18 to 25 years.Method: The study type is observasional descriptive with longitudinal stiudy design. This design is look at the frequntly of mandibular third molar impaction case in the range of 18 to 25 years at RSGM Soelastri through panoramic radiography picture. This study use the secondary data from panoramic radiography soft file which available at radiography room at RSGM Soelastri in January 2021 to January 2022.Result: The result show that 81,2% the panoramic radiography picture there were impacted teeth where 27,4% were aged 18-19 years, 24.5% were aged 20-21 years, 22,2% were aged 22-23 years and 25,9% were aged 24-25 years.Conclusion: This study conclusion that prevalence of impacted third molar mandibular at RSGM Soelastri in patient where aged 18 to 25 years between January 2021 to January 2022 was 212 case of a total 261 panoramic radiography picture with a percentage of 81.22%. 
Development and Evaluation of a Multifunctional Illuminated Dental Mirror to Improve Patient Comfort During Restorative Procedures Pujianti, Anita; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko; Suwondo,, Ari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.172-182

Abstract

Background: The dental mouth mirror is a primary diagnostic tool used by oral health professionals to examine the condition of the oral cavity. However, conventional mouth mirrors often face obstacles. Around 53% of dental health professionals report difficulties in providing care due to frequent fogging and dirt accumulation on the mirror surface. Field examinations also often encounter problems due to limited lighting. Patient comfort must also be considered during procedures, as it affects the healing process. Therefore, an innovative dental examination instrument with integrated lighting was developed to enhance patient comfort during treatment.Method: This study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach along with a true experimental design, specifically a posttest-only with control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving 60 dental filling patients who met the inclusion criteria. Product testing data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics, and the Mann-Whitney test.Result: Expert validation of the dental examination instrument with integrated lighting yielded an average feasibility score of 83.3% (classified as highly feasible) with a p-value of 0.00. The effectiveness test of the tool showed a significant improvement in patient comfort (p = 0.000).Conclusion: The dental examination instrument with integrated lighting has been validated and proven effective in improving patient comfort during dental filling procedures performed by oral health professionals. 
Bay Leaf Extract Aggravated Fungal Infections in The Rat Model of Oral Candidiasis. Sulistyani, Erna; Triwahyuni, Iin Eliana; Dewi, Leni Rokhma; Futaihana, Hasna' Garaniva; Andriani, Hilma; Agustin, Merry Ayu Ayu; Khairunnisa, Luthfitah Zahra
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.136-142

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of oral candidiasis has been increasing in recent years due to various factors, such as diseases that weaken the immune system, medication, xerostomia, and chemotherapy. The types of antifungal drugs are still very limited, and those that can be given systemically have significant side effects. Numerous in-vitro studies have demonstrated that bay leaves have antifungal properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bay leaf extract in vivo on the oral candidiasis rat model.Method: The rat model for oral candidiasis was created by adding Tetracycline HCl 500 mg/L to the rats' drinking water. Then, the rats were injected with methylprednisolone one day before and after inoculating 0.3 ml of Candida albicans (9.4 x 107 cells/ml) into the oral cavity of the rats. The bay leaf extract was given to two groups of the oral candidiasis rat model by intragastric tube at 250 mg/kgBW/day (P1) and 500 mg/kgBW/day (P2)  doses for 5 days.  Oral candidiasis infection was evaluated on the last day by counting the number of colonies from swabs of the oral mucosa cultured on SDA-C. Result: After 5 days of treatment, the number of fungal colonies of group P2 was surprisingly higher than P1, positive and negative control. Conclusion: This study revealed that bay leaf extract aggravated oral candidiasis in vivo. The flavonoids in bay leaves may inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which could diminish the rats' immune response.
The influence of chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone iodine on the minimum inhibitory cencentration and quantitative of streptococcus mutans Apriani, Anie; Mandalas, Henry Yonatan; Kurnia, Calvin; Rahmawati, Dicha Yuliadewi; Lison, Thio; Mulyadi, Nabila
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.%p

Abstract

Background: An imbalance in the normal flora of the oral cavity can cause dental caries. The prevalence of caries in primary teeth in Indonesia which experiences caries is 90.2%, which shows that the prevalence of caries is still quite high. One way to prevent bacterial activity is using mouthwash. Chlorhexidine gluconate and Povidone Iodine are antibacterial agents that are effective in inhibiting bacterial growth, through bacteriostatic and bactericidal actions. This study aims to determine whether there is an inhibitory effect of chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone iodine on the growth of Streptococcus mutans (quantity).Method: This study used the broth microdilution method by treating Streptococcus mutans using  0.1 % chlorhexidine gluconate and  1% povidone iodine. The effect of inhibitory power was measured using the broth microdilution technique and the total plate count technique in the form of Colony Forming Units (CFU). Statistical calculations use the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test and Tukey's Post Hoc test to determine differences between treatments.Result: The results of the research showed that the treatment group in the form of 0.1% chlorhexidine gluconate and 1% povidone iodine had a very significant effect on the growth of bacterial colonies, which was very significant for the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies.Conclusion: Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.1% and povidone iodine 1% were effective in reducing the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
Enhancing Diagnostic Precision: The Role of Specialized Head Coil MRI in Disc Displacement Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint Latief, Shofiyah; Murtala, Bachtiar; Thalib, Bahruddin; Muis, Mirna; Ilyas, Muhammad; Ruslin, Muhammad; Utama, Dharma; Bahar, Burhanuddin
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.208-221

Abstract

Background: This study discusses the use of coil heads in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology to diagnose Temporomandibular Joint Disc Dislocation (TMJ). TMJ disc dislocation is a common condition of the temporomandibular joint that can hurt a person's jaw and make it difficult for them to open their mouth fully. This study sought to assess the effectiveness of MRI with coil heads performed in locating and diagnosing TMJ disc dislocations. Method: Analytic observational with cross-sectional design. A diagnostic test to assess the validity of MRI. Predictor analysis was performed using a multivariate logistic regression test. Result: This study shows disparities in the findings of MRI and RDC tests for detecting temporomandibular joint disc dislocations. Clinical complaints have a strong correlation with disc displacement on MRI and RDC. In the MRI, disc dislocation was significantly correlated with all panoramic examination factors. Only the impaction variable in RDC significantly influences disc dislocation. Asymmetrical condyle position on panoramic inspection and complaints present for more than a year on physical examination indicate disc dislocation. These findings imply that MRI is more effective at identifying displaced temporomandibular joint discs, leading to a more precise diagnosis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of TMJ disc dislocations often involves MRI with coil heads. Medical practitioners can more easily spot disc abnormalities or changes in position thanks to this technology, which offers an accurate and thorough image of the temporomandibular joint's anatomy
Age estimation of ancient skeletons based on the molar teeth attrition Ramadhani, Triane Ayu; Sarilita, Erli; Malinda, Yuti; Yondri, Lutfi; Cunningham, Craig A; Oscandar, Fahmi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.222-230

Abstract

Background: Two ancient skeletons (Subang Men) were excavated at the Subanglarang site, Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The partial jaw containing set of teeth from the two skeletons was examined to determine the level of dental attrition present which was then used to estimate age at death.Objective: The aim of this study was therefore to determine the pattern of attrition on the molar teeth and use this to estimate the age at death of the Subang Men.Methods: The pattern of attrition in each cusp of the first molar (M1) and second molar (M2) was examined clinically and then compared with the Average Stage of Attrition (ASA) method. Estimated age was then estimated using formula that are outlined in the Average Stage of Attrition (ASA) method.Results: The results showed that the level of attrition that occurred in the M1 and M2 teeth of the two ancient man was significant. The estimated age at death calculated based on the attrition pattern of molar teeth for skeleton 1 was 38.9 and skeleton 2 was 61.9-64.6.Conclusion: Dental attrition which is caused by physiologic and pathologic teeth friction is related to age. Therefore, age estimation can be determined based on the attrition pattern that occurs in the teeth.
Optimization of Post-Endodontic Restoration: Strategies for Handling Deep Subgingival Margin through DME and Crown Lengthening Putra, Hariansyah Buana; Asrianti, Dini
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.231-246

Abstract

Background: Post-endodontic restoration with deep subgingival marginsbeyond the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) is a challenge in itself. Thiscondition can cause difficulties in insulation with rubber dams, molding, andrestoration cementing. The subgingival margin is also at risk of triggeringgingival inflammation and invasion of biological width (BW) due to its proximityto the alveolar bone. Surgical crown lengthening (CL) is often recommended torestore the ideal distance of the BW, but the procedure is invasive. As a moreconservative alternative, Deep Margin Elevation (DME) allows elevation of thesubgingival to supragingiva margin to improve the integrity of the restorationwithout invading the BW.Case report: The first case on the interproximal teeth 24 and 25 (BoneSounding: 1mm) was performed CL by the Periodontics department prior tocrown preparation, after previously undergoing endodontic and post fibertreatment in the Dental Conservation department. The second case was in 36previously treated teeth (Bone Sounding: 2mm) with deep subgingival margins,DME was performed using a high-filler composite resin prior to onlayrestoration. Both procedures were carried out at RSKGM FKG UI.Conclusion: Proper indication for CL and DME at the deep subgingival margincan improve the optimization of periodontal health and the integrity of postendodontic restoration.
Comprehensive Non Surgical Treatment of Periodontitis Stage II grade A : A Clinical Case Report Aurellia, Syifa Callista
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.247-254

Abstract

Introduction:  Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection of the periodontal tissue that causes inflammation, progressive loss of attachment, and bone loss. Treatment intended for halting the progression of disease, returning the dentition to a state of health and comfort both functionally and aesthetically. Aim of this case report is to present comprehensive treatment with an interdisciplinary approach. Case Report: A 22-year-old man came with chief complaints of loose lower tooth and dirty tooth, also gums bleeding easily. From the intra-oral examination was found poor oral hygiene with an OHI-S score 3.4; grade 1 tooth mobility of tooth 12, 11, 21, 22, 32, 42, grade 2 tooth 31.41; fenestration in the labial region 41; Ellis fracture grade 1 tooth 13, grade 2 tooth 12, 11, 41, grade 3 tooth 21; and gangren radix of tooth 46. The diagnosis of this case was Periodontitis stage II Grade A active condition with no risk factors. Case management includes initial therapy with scaling, root planing, tooth extraction, tooth restoration, root canal treatment, splinting and occlusal adjustment, also followed by restorative therapy with removable partial dentures. Discussion: Patients with periodontitis will always have periodontitis. The characteristics of periodontitis are irreversible, therefore treatment for periodontitis is aimed to stabilize the periodontal tissue, followed by restorative treatment as part of comprehensive treatment. Conclusion: Comprehensive non-surgical treatment for Periodontitis Stage II Grade A can restore the function and aesthetic of the tooth and mouth.

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