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Mu'adil Faizin
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muadilfaizin27@gmail.com
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+6285783356289
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muamalah@metrouniv.ac.id
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St. Ki Hajar Dewantara 15A Iring Mulyo, East Metro, Metro City, Lampung Province, Indonesia, Postcode 34111. Phone : 0725-41507, Fax: 0725-47296
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Kota metro,
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INDONESIA
Mu'amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29864712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/muamalah
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mu`amalah specializes in the study of sharia economic law, as well as conducting scientific publications containing research articles on sharia economic law to support the development of Islamic jurisprudence. This journal is published twice a year in the January-June period and the July-December period by the Metro State Islamic Institute.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)" : 6 Documents clear
Pembaruan Sistem Pembayaran Zakat dalam Pasal Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelola Zakat Firdaus, Wihda Yanuar; Hermanto, Agus
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.3459

Abstract

In practice, when the concept of tax is implemented, there is often a lack of transparency in its distribution. In contrast, zakat has clear rules that must be fulfilled by the muzakki (payer) and distributed to eight eligible categories of recipients. This raises the question of whether an individual should pay both taxes and zakat or choose to pay only one. Based on the identified issues, the research formulates the following problems: 1) What is the Islamic legal perspective on the implementation of zakat collection systems in Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management? 2) What is the perspective of maslahah (public benefit) regarding the zakat collection system in Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management? This study aims to: 1) Understand, logically and scientifically, the implementation of zakat collection under Law No. 23 of 2011 in the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh); and 2) Gain deeper insights into the maslahah values of Law No. 23 of 2011 and propose a legal zakat collection system, along with deterrent measures for those who fail to pay zakat. This is a qualitative research study in the form of a literature review, employing a philosophical-juridical approach to analyze the regulations, particularly Law No. 23 of 2011, with a focus on aligning zakat collection with tax systems that ensure public benefit. The findings suggest that the influence of Shariah economic law on zakat management can provide substantial insight, which could inform considerations for improving the understanding of Islamic principles in Indonesia. Comprehensive ijtihad (juridical reasoning) indicates that the effort to raise awareness and encourage zakat payment should be properly managed by the government, with penalties or fines imposed on those who fail to fulfill this religious obligation, as it is an essential duty in Islam
Jual Beli dengan Klausula Baku dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam Saifullah; Hilda
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.3474

Abstract

This study examines the use of standard clauses (klausula baku) in contracts, which often create an imbalance by allowing the stronger party to dictate terms, leaving the weaker party with no opportunity for negotiation. This practice can lead to unfair transactions, especially when the weaker party lacks bargaining power or knowledge. The research explores how Islamic law views such practices and their impact on fairness and transparency in commercial transactions. The gap in existing literature lies in the limited analysis of how klausula baku contradicts Islamic principles of mutual consent, justice, and the protection of the weaker party. The findings show that klausula baku in contracts, when imposed without mutual agreement, violates Islamic principles of fairness and equity. Islamic law emphasizes justice, transparency, and the need for mutual consent in transactions. The study highlights that such practices, which favor the stronger party, are inconsistent with Sharia-compliant commercial transactions. The research suggests that reforms are necessary to align these contracts with Islamic ethical standards, ensuring that transactions remain just, transparent, and fair for all parties involved.
Perlindungan Konsumen Persepktif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Hotman; Handayani, Wiwik
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.3477

Abstract

The principles of Islamic economics are based on Islamic values that govern the behavior of both business actors and consumers, setting boundaries for transactions. One key distinction between Islamic economics and conventional economics lies in the guiding principles derived from Islamic law, particularly the Quran and Hadith, which ensure that economic activities comply with Sharia. Indonesia’s economic system should be aligned with both government regulations and Islamic law to create harmony between the two legal systems, promoting ethical behavior, honesty, and preventing harm to others. Conflicts often arise when actions deviate from established rules, highlighting the need for legal regulations that protect consumers and deter businesses from exploiting customers or manipulating goods for profit. Experts in economics should be actively involved in managing Indonesia's economy to ensure sustainable growth and prevent economic decline. The potential for Indonesia's economic development is significant, and strategic efforts must be intensified to support this growth. A well-regulated framework, with clear boundaries and strict sanctions, will prevent unethical practices, ensuring that economic activities are fair, just, and beneficial for all, ultimately contributing to Indonesia's economic progress.
Kontribusi Hukum Islam dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia ferli, As; Winarti, Tri
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.3478

Abstract

Islam, as a divine religion revealed to Prophet Muhammad through the angel Jibril, has provided comprehensive guidance for human life, from general matters to specific aspects. One of the key areas addressed in this paper is the foundation and principles that underpin the development of Islamic economics, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the impact and contribution of Islamic law in shaping Islamic economic development in Indonesia. Islamic law serves as a guiding framework for human life, especially in economic activities, which are integral to daily existence. The paper explores how humans can optimize their intellect and conscience in aligning their actions with the teachings of Islam in economic practices. Specifically, it emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and public benefit as essential elements of Islamic economic development. The pursuit of profit at the expense of others' welfare has led to dissatisfaction and unrest, highlighting the need for a system that prioritizes collective well-being. By maximizing natural resources and human resources in accordance with Islamic principles, a just and prosperous society can be achieved. This paper aims to raise awareness about the responsible stewardship of resources, ensuring sustainable development for future generations in line with Islamic teachings.
Wakaf di Indonesia: (Kajian Historis Yuridis) Midh, Fredy G
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.3552

Abstract

Waqf is an integral aspect of Islamic teachings with a direct social impact. It is part of muamalah (Islamic transactions) and has been carefully regulated in Islamic law. Over time, waqf has evolved from being limited to immovable properties such as land and buildings to include cash waqf, productive waqf, services, and other forms. This study is a normative juridical analysis, employing a descriptive approach with deductive reasoning and qualitative analysis. The issues of fiqh muamalah pertain to legal studies that evolve within society, as fiqh and law are dynamic, adapting to changing times, places, and circumstances. The study highlights that waqf, as an act of worship, is based on the hope of earning Allah's pleasure, while from a shariah perspective, it is a mechanism to provide continuous benefits to the community through movable or immovable assets. In Indonesia, the development of waqf continues to align with global innovations and normative regulations, including those governing productive waqf. Given its strategic position, waqf has attracted significant attention from both society and the government. This paper explores the ongoing development and normative regulations surrounding waqf in Indonesia, emphasizing its potential for contributing to societal welfare.
Analisis Terhadap Pembulatan Timbangan Pengiriman Barang pada JNE Menurut Persepektif Hukum Islam Nazar, Taufid Hidayat
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v1i1.4814

Abstract

In the highly competitive courier service industry, PT. JNE Express strives to position itself as a leading provider of quality delivery services. To achieve this, the company must understand the factors that influence customer satisfaction. PT. JNE Express is well-known among business operators in Indonesia due to its extensive network of agents across provinces, districts, cities, and sub-districts. JNE applies a weight-based system for shipping charges, where the weight of the package is rounded up to the nearest kilogram. For example, a package weighing 1.4 kg is rounded up to 2 kg. This study examines whether the rounding practice in PT. JNE Express' shipping charges disadvantages consumers and how Islamic law views this practice. The findings suggest that the rounding practice may potentially harm consumers by charging them for a higher weight than the actual weight of the package, leading to unjust financial burdens. From an Islamic legal perspective, such practices may be seen as unfair and inconsistent with the principles of fairness and transparency in business transactions. The study concludes that while Ijarah contracts are permissible in Islam, the practice of rounding up without clear justification may need reform to align with Islamic economic principles of justice and consumer protection.

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