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Elma Marsita
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan
ISSN : 24425478     EISSN : 24428183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan is an open access, peer reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of vocational health that has not been published by other media. A broad outline of the journal scope includes environmental health, dental health, nursing, midwifery, medical laboratory, and nutrition. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan was first published in January 2015 and subsequently published twice a year, in January and July by Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. The journal keeps readers uptodate on current issues, new research, useful products, and services related to vocational health.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017" : 10 Documents clear
Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Keaktifan Lansia dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia Arip Ambulan Panjaitan; Eka Frelestanty; Siti Nur Latifah; Lea Masan; Eka Yorita Noberta; Joni Herman
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.55 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.105

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Abstract: Family Support To Further Liveliness Of Enderly In Following Elderly Integrated Service Post Emparu Public Health Center. Elderly integrated service post is one of the efforts to improve health status and quality of elderly public health. Integrated Service Post is one of the efforts to improve the health status and quality of public health. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support with the liveliness of elderly in following elderly integrated service post. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Data collection technique using structured questionnaires. Sampling using total sampling counted as many as 77 respondents. Data analysis techniques with univariate that there was and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there was a correlation between family support with the liveliness of elderly in following elderly integrated service post which associated with the result of the statistical test (p-value = 0.03).Abstrak: Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Keaktifan Lansia Dalam Mengikuti Posyandu Lansia Di Puskesmas Emparu. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan lansia di masyarakat, bahagia dan berdaya guna bagi keluarga serta komunikasi antara masyarakat lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 77 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia dengan hasil uji statistik (nilai p=0,03).
Perbedaan Topical Fluoride Application dan Fissure Sealant dalam Mencegah Karies Pada Gigi Molar Satu Pawarti Pawarti; Fathiah Fathiah
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.143 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.112

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Abstract: Topical Fluoride Application And Fissure Sealant To Prevent Dental Caries Permanent First Molars. Anatomy pits and fissures of teeth are caries initiation vulnerable areas of the permanent molars that grow at the age of 6 years where children can not perform oral hygiene. Caries prevention can be done by closing the pits and fissures or application of fluoride (topical fluoride application) on the surface of the teeth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference fissure sealants and topical application of fluoride to prevent dental caries of first permanent molars. This study was a quasi-experimental study with time series, a sample was taken by purposive 117-second grade students of SDN District of North Pontianak. Data were analyzed using t-test. The result showed that fissure sealant more effective in caries prevention of first permanent molar than topical fluoride application where there were none caries teeth after and month fissure sealant, 25% sealant partially off and 11% fully off. Teeth that have done fluoride after 6 months of 3.9% of dental caries, the eighth month of 5.4% of dental caries. There was a significant difference between the effectiveness of fissure sealants with topical application of fluoride to prevent dental caries in first permanent molars p-value < 0.05, after 6-month p-value: 0.004 and after 8-month p-value: 0.001.Abstrak: Topical Fluoride Application Dan Fissure Sealant Untuk Mencegah Karies Pada Gigi Molar Satu Permanen. Anatomi pit dan fisura gigi merupakan daerah rentan inisiasi karies gigi molar satu permanen yang tumbuh pada usia 6 tahun anak belum bisa melakukan kebersihan mulutnya. Pencegahan karies dapat dilakukan dengan cara menutup pit dan fissure atau pengolesan fluor (topical fluoride application) pada permukaan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas fissure sealant dan topical fluoride application untuk mencegah karies gigi molar satu permanen anak usia 6 sampai 7 tahun .Penelitian ini merupakan experimental semu dengan studi time series , evaluasi perlakuan dilakukan setelah 3 bulan, 3 bulan dan 8 bulan, Sampel diambil secara purposive yaitu 117 siswa kelas 2 SDN Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Analisis data menggunakan uji t tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fissure sealant lebih efektive mencegah karies pada molar satu permanen dibanding topical fluoride application pada tindakan fissure sealant setelah 8 bulan tidak ada gigi karies, 25 % sealant lepas sebagian dan 11% lepas seluruhnya. Gigi yang dilakukan pengolesan fluor setelah 6 bulan 3,9% gigi karies, bulan ke delapan 5,4% gigi karies, Ada perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan antara fissure sealant dengan topical flouride application dalam mencegah karies gigi molar satu permanen dengan nilai p <0,05, yaitu pada bulan ke 6 (enam) nilai p : 0,004 dan pada bulan ke 8 (delapan) nilai p : 0,001.
Faktor-Faktor Individu yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit Di Sambas Citra Trisna; Asfian Asfian
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.233 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.109

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Abstract: Individual Factors Related To Implementation Of Integrated Management Of Childhood Illness (IMCI) In Sambas. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is one of the government programs aimed at improving officer skills, strengthening health systems and improving care capabilities by families and communities. A public health centre is said to have implemented IMCI if it meets the criteria of carrying out IMCI at least 60% of the number of visits. Achievement of Implementation of IMCI at the public health centre in Sambas district in 2014 is still below 60%. Conducted research to determine the correlation between knowledge factor, performance and motivation toward the implementation of IMCI in public health centre Sambas District. This research was analytical descriptive with the cross-sectional design. The subjects of the study were the staff of the public health centre in Sambas district were 40 respondents. Data collection was done by using primary data through a checklist. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis with chi-square test and significance of alpha 0,05 found no correlation between age (p-value = 0,905), knowledge (p-value = 0,064) and performance (p-value = 0,057) with IMCI implementation. Motivation factor (p-value = 0,013) had significant relation with IMCI implementation.Absrak: Faktor-Faktor Individu Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit Di Sambas.Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petugas, memperkuat sistem kesehatan serta meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan oleh keluarga dan masyarakat. Puskesmas dikatakan sudah menerapkan MTBS apabila memenuhi kriteria melaksanakan MTBS minimal 60% dari jumlah kunjungan. Pencapaian Pelaksanaan MTBS pada puskesmas di wilayah Kecamatan Sambas tahun 2014 masih di bawah 60 %. Dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor individu berupa pengetahuan, kinerja dan motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan MTBS di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Sambas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas Puskesmas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambas berjumlah 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer melalui cheklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan kemaknaan alpha 0,05 didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p value = 0,905), pengetahuan (p value=0,064) dan kinerja (p value=0,057) dengan pelaksanaan MTBS. Faktor motivasi (p value= 0,013) mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan MTBS.
Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi dan Terapi Musik terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Operasi Sectio Caesarea Jenita D.T Donsu; Rida Amini
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.544 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.113

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Absract: The Difference Between Relaxation Techniques And Music Therapy To The Anxiety Of Patiens Of Sectio Caesarean Surgery. Surgery provides a stressor for the patient because it can bring potential and actual threats to body, integrity and soul of a person. The cause of anxiety in patients with sectio caesarean pre surgery is more specific that concerns on themselver and babiesto be born. One of the actions to overcome anxiety problems in patients can be self-directed actions by nurses such as relaxation techniques and distractions. This study was aimed to determine the difference between the provision of relaxation techniques and music therapy to anxiety of patients of sectio caesarean surgery at RSU PKU Yogyakarta. It used quasi experimental method with pre test and post test design, in 74 population of pre surgery section cesarean, with purposive sampling technique. Obtained results, effective relaxation decreases anxiety of patients with cesarean section surgery with significance (p=0.000). Similarly, effective music therapy decreased anxiety with significance (p=0.000), so there was no difference in decreased anxiety after giving deep breathing relaxation technique and music therapy with significance (p=0.317). Concluded that deep breathing relaxation and music therapy alike can decreaseanxiety of patients undergoing cesarean section surgery but there was no difference in decreased anxiety after giving deep breathing relaxation techniques and music therapy.Abstrak: Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Tindakan pembedahan memberikan stressor tersendiri bagi pasien karena dapat mendatangkan ancaman potensial dan aktual terhadap tubuh, integritas dan jiwa seseorang. Penyebab kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi sectio caesarea lebih spesifik yakni kekhawatiran akan diri dan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Salah satu tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan pada pasien dapat berupa tindakan mandiri oleh perawat seperti teknik relaksasi dan distraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara pemberian teknik relaksasi dan terapi musik terhadap kecemasan pasien operasi sectio caesarea di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Digunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-test and post-test design, pada 74 populasi pre-operasi sectio caesarea, dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Diperoleh hasil penelitian, relaksasi efektif menurunkan kecemasan pasien operasi sectio caesarea dengan signifikansi (p=0,000). Demikian juga terapi music efektif menurunkan kecemasan dengan signifikansi (p=0,000), sehingga tidak ada perbedaan penurunan kecemasan sesudah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik dengan signifikansi (p=0,317). Dapat disimpulkan relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik sama-sama dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani operasi sectio caesarea namun tidak terdapat perbedaan penurunan kecemasan sesudah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik. 
Faktor Frekuensi Kunjungan Lansia Ke Posyandu Lansia Di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Iskandar Arpan; Sunarti Sunarti
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.926 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.108

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Abstract: Factor Of Elderly Frequency Visits In Elderly Integrated Service Post Of East Pontianak District. Indonesia’s elderly population has increased but their health condition is still considered low. In this regard, the government has conducted a special program, namely IHC for elderly, in certain areas and run by the local community, so that they can get health care easily. However, the frequency of the elderly health visit still lows with an average visit of 41.76%. This number is still far from the target that has been set by the Health Department (80%). This study aimed to determine factors of elderly frequency visit the in integrated health care centre of East Pontianak district. Using cross-sectional approach, 75 respondents participated as the samples. They were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data were statistically analyzed by using chi-square test. The study revealed that there was a correlation of elderly knowledge (p=0,035), family support (p= 0,024) with elderly frequency in visiting the integrated service post centre of East Pontianak district. The variables that didn’t correlate with elderly frequency in visiting the integrated service post centre were elderly perception and distance. From the findings, health workers need to encourage the elderly to be more active in visiting the health center.Abstrak: Faktor Frekuensi Kunjungan Lansia Ke Posyandu Lansia Di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur. Jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia telah meningkat dan kesehatan lansia masih rendah, pemerintah mengadakan program khusus yaitu Posyandu Lansia di daerah tertentu yang telah disepakati, yang digerakkan oleh masyarakat di mana mereka bisa mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Namun, frekuensi kunjungan lansia ke Posyandu di beberapa posyandu masih rendah dengan rata-rata kunjungan yaitu, 41,76% hal ini masih jauh dari target yang telah di tetapkan oleh dinas kesehatan yaitu 80%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur. Metode penelitian dengan desain Cross Sectional, Sampel sebanyak 75 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-sqaure. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara pengetahuan lansia (p=0,035, dukungan keluarga (p= 0,024) dengan frekuensi (keteraturan) kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia. faktor yang tidak berhubungan antara lain persepsi lansia, jarak. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan atau Puskesmas untuk terus meningkatkan sosialisasi dan motivasi untuk para lansia agar lebih aktif berkunjung ke posyandu lansia.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa PSPD FK Untan Melvi Purwanti; Eka Ardiani Putri; M. In’am Ilmiawan; Wilson Wilson; Rozalina Rozalina
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.867 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.116

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Abstract: Correlation Between Stress Level And Body Mass Index On Medical Student Of Tanjungpura University. Stress is an unspecific body response disturbed body needs. The body mass index is an indicator for the categories of underweight, normal, overweight, and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress level and body mass index on the student at the medical faculty of Tanjungpura University. This study was an analitic the observasional with cross sectional design. A total of 79 students were studied. The study was conducted in medical faculty of Tanjungpura University. Data was analyzed by Spearman test . Result of this study showed that 28,6% students had mild stress level and 45,2% had normal body mass index. Spearman test showed significant correlation between stress level and body mass index (p= 0,000; r= -0,734). There was significant correlation between stress level with body mass index among medical students.Abstrak: Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa PSPD FK Untan. Stres adalah respon tubuh tidak spesifik terhadap kebutuhan tubuh yang terganggu. Indeks massa tubuh adalah indikator untuk kategori underweight, normal, overweight, dan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan indeks massa tubuh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura angkatan 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 79 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 24 orang (28,6%) mengalami stres ringan dan 38 orang (45,2%) dengan berat badan normal. Berdasarkan analisis statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi (p) yang didapatkan adalah 0,000 dan nilai korelasi (r) adalah 0,734. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat stres dengan indeks massa tubuh mahasiswa PSPD.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Uliyanti Uliyanti; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Sapja Anantanyu
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.076 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.107

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Abstract: Factors Related To Stunting Incident At Toddler 24-59 Months. The objective of this study was to analyze the predictors of stunting among children age 24-59 months in sub-district Matan hilir Selatan, Ketapang Regency. This research was designed with a case-control study on 51 stunting children and 51 normal children. The independent variables were mother nutrition knowledge, family nutrition awareness behaviour, clean and healthy life behaviour, infectious diseases history and nutrition intake. The dependent variable in this study was stunting status. Data collected through an interview by using structured questionnaires, food recall, height measurement with microtoise, then data analyzed by path analyze. The result of the research showed that stunting influenced directly by intake nutrition variable, infectious diseases history, mother nutrition knowledge and family nutrition awareness behaviour, while clean and healthy life behaviour influence indirect of infectious diseases history. The most related direct and indirect factors to stunting based on path coefficient as many as 0,31 or 9,61% were mother knowledge nutrition. The coefficient of determinant independent variable influencing dependent was 39,7%, while other factors were 60,3% influenced by another variable.Absrak: Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di kecamatan Matan hilir selatan, kabupaten Ketapang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan kasus kontrol pada 51 stunting dan 51 normal. Variabel independen meliputi pengetahuan gizi ibu, perilaku keluarga sadar gizi, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), riwayat penyakit infeksi dan asupan gizi, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian stunting. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, food recall, pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Data diolah dengan analisis statistik menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian stunting secara langsung dipengaruhi oleh variabel asupan gizi, riwayat penyakit infeksi, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan kadarzi, sedangkan PHBS mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung melalui riwayat penyakit infeksi. Faktor pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung yang paling dominan berdasarkan koefisien jalur yaitu pengetahuan gizi Ibu yaitu 0,31. Koefisien determinan variabel independen mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 39,7%, sedangkan pengaruh lainnya sebesar 60,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model yang diteliti.
Pengaruh Media Komik terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mata Pada Anak Abduh Ridho; Tedy Dian Pradana; Nita Putriasti Mayarestya
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.055 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.111

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Abstract: Influence Of Comic For Children Health Is Knowledge Eye. The prevalence of eye disorders cases is very high, about 13 million cases in children aged 5-15 years. There are several factors caused the eye disorders in children, one of them is lack of knowledge about determining eye disorders prevention behaviour. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of comic media on eye health knowledge in children. The research design used was pre-experimental design with one group pretest-post-test design with 36 samples. The results of this study concluded that comic effect on eye health knowledge on children (p-value = 0,000 <0,05) with mean at pretest 55,00 and mean at posttest 81,48. So the comic effect on the child’s knowledge about eye health disorders. Health education efforts can utilize comic has media as a media of health promotion during school healthcare activities of school children.Abstrak: Pengaruh Media Komik Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mata Pada Anak. Prevalensi kasus gangguan mata anak sangat tinggi, sekitar 13 juta kasus pada anak usia 5-15 tahun. Ada beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi gangguan mata pada anak, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kebiasaan/ perilaku yang dapat mencegah gangguan mata. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh media komik terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan mata pada anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test and post-test design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komik berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan mata pada anak (p value = 0,000 < 0,05) dengan mean pada saat pre-test 55,00 dan mean saat post-test 81,48. Jadi, komik berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan anak mengenai gangguan kesehatan mata. Upaya pendidikan kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan media komik sebagai media promosi kesehatan saat kegiatan penjaringan kesehatan anak sekolah.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Menarche Siswa SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih Suryanda Suryanda
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.097 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.110

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Abstract: Nutritional Status Associated With Menarche On Female Students Of Public Elementary School 02 Prabumulih. The most influential factor on secondary sexual development is a hormone in which its formation influenced by good nutritional status, so it accelerates the formation of hormones that affect the arrival of menarche.The purpose of research was to determine correlation of nutritional status with the incidence of menarche on female students of public elementary school 02 Prabumulih. It was descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were female students of 4 classes V grade and 4 classes of VI grade, with totally 211 female students who attended in Public Elementary School 02 Prabumulih. This research used random sampling technique and calculation of sample size obtained by 64 female students. Data were obtained through check list questionnaire and body mass index measurement. The result were 43 people (67,2%) had menarche and 21 other had not menarche yet (32,8%), while 38 (59,4%) had normal nutritional status and 26 people (31,6%) had abnormal status were 11 people (42,3%) obese, skinny 15 people (57,7%) under weight. Statistical test using chi square with 95% confidence level (a = 0.5) indicates there was correlation between nutritional status with the incidence of menarche.Abstrak: Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Menarche Siswi Sdn 02 Kota Prabumulih. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan seksual sekunder adalah hormon dimana pembentukannya dipengaruhi oleh status gizi yang baik, sehingga dapat mempercepat pembentukan hormon-hormon yang mempengaruhi datangnya menarche. Tujuan penilitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian menarche siswi SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi adalah siswi kelas V terdiri dari 4 kelas dan VI terdiri dari 4 kelas berjumlah 211 siswi yang bersekolah di SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling dan perhitungan besar sampel didapatkan 64 siswi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner berbentuk check list dan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh. Didapatkan hasil 43 orang (67,2%) telah mengalami menarche dan 21 orang belum mengalami menarche ( 32,8%), sedangkan 38 (59,4%) orang status gizi normal dan 26 orang (31,6%) status gizi tidak normal, yaitu obesitas 11 orang (42,3%) sedangkan kurus 15 orang (57,7%). Uji statistik menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % (a=0.5) menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian menarche di SDN 02 Kota Prabumulih. 
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Sampah Merang Padi (Oryza Sativa} sebagai Pengawet Mie Tiaw Basah Yulia Yulia
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.864 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v3i2.106

Abstract

Abstract: Effectiveness Of Rice Straw Waste As Wet Tiaw Noodle Preservative. One of common food in community of West Kalimantan is wet noodles. Wet noodles moisture content can reach 52% so that the endurance or durability is quite short. This research was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the concentration of ki water as a natural preservative in wet tiaw noodles by looking at the number of bacteria. This research is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD) for homogeneous study group. Sampling was done by purposive sampling (30 samples) with concentration 0,5 %, 1 %, 1,5 %, 2 % and 2,5 %. The data were analyzed by using one way ANOVA and benferony to identify the most effective concentration. Results of statistical analysis showed no difference in the number of germs on wet noodles that do not use and use ki water for wet tiaw noodles with p value of 0.000. But there are also results of statistical tests showed no difference in the number of germs in ki water concentration 0.5% and 1%, 1.5% and 2% and 2% and 2.5%. The most effective of ki water concentration was 2.5%.Abstrak: Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Sampah Merang Padi Sebagai Pengawet Mie Tiaw Basah. Salah satu produk pangan yang umum di kalangan masyarakat Kalimantan Barat adalah mie tiaw. Kadar air mie tiaw dapat mencapai 52% sehingga daya tahan cukup singkat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis efektivitas konsentrasi air ki sebagai pengawet alami pada mie tiaw basah dengan melihat angka kuman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) karena kelompok penelitian homogen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 sampel dengan konsentrasi air ki 0,5 %, 1 %, 1,5 %, 2 % dan 2,5 %. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik one way anova dilanjutkan uji bonferroni untuk megetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif. Hasil penelitian ada perbedaan angka kuman antara mie tiaw yang tidak menggunakan dan menggunakan air ki (p value <0,05). Namun terdapat juga hasil uji statistik yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan angka kuman pada mie tiaw konsentrasi air ki 0,5% dan 1%, 1,5% dan 2% serta 2% dan 2,5%. Konsentrasi air ki yang paling efektif adalah 2,5%.

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