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Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 22426946     EISSN : 2685239X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Art,
Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other
Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) (ISSN 2242-6946 and E-ISSN 2685-239X) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually (January-June and July-December) by the University of Indonesia and managed by the Middle East and Islamic Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia. MEIS journal covers the entire Middle East and Islamic Studies from various aspects including. The focus and scope of the MEIS journal is the study of the Middle East and Islam from various aspects including; Politics, Economy, Military, Energy, Culture, Islamic Economics, Halal Industry, Sufism, Psychology and others.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10, No. 1" : 7 Documents clear
The Effect of Risk Profile in Pandemi Outbreak to Banking Financial Performance Case Study in Indonesia abdullah, Fajar
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The risk profile that occurred within the scope of banking during the Covid 19 pandemic which was quantitatively reflected in the microeconomic ratios of the BOPO, NPF/NPL, FDR/LDR ratios, and macroeconomics in this case, inflation and the USD exchange rate, were the main factors in the decline in the soundness level bank which is reflected in the value of the bank's financial performance ratio, namely Return on Assets due to. The objects in this study are the general Islamic and conventional banking industry, with data observations including BOPO, NPF/NPL, FDR/LDR, inflation, and the USD exchange rate. By comparing the effect between variables before and during the Covid 19 pandemic.The results of this study prove that the risk profile factors expressed by BOPO, FDR/LDR, and inflation are significant and tend to increase their influence during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Certification of Pondok Pesantren as Professional Nazhir to Develop Productive Waqf Ibrahim, Salawat Fatih
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Waqf is one of the potential financial instruments in Islamic economics. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has responded positively to developments in the waqf model, especially productive waqf. The waqf potential predicted in 2024 will reach 71.8 trillion, while the realization of waqf is only 199 billion. This means that there is a gap of up to 71.6 trillion between the waqf potential and its realization. This occurs as a result of the lack of knowledge about waqf, including nazhir as the manager of waqf assets. Moreover, the majority of nazirs in Indonesia is considered inexperienced, so that the management of waqf assets is only for consumption. As a vital human resource in the management of waqf, nazhir is required to have a principle of professionalism in his work, and he must understand his duties. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using literature study method. The results of this research show that the problems are caused by human resources who do not understand the functions of the nazhir profession, so certification and standardization of nazhir competencies must be implemented. As one of the nazhirs with legal entities, Pondok Pesantren can be the main target for the professional nazhir certification program. This is based on the fact that people get waqf information from religious leaders and choose to channel waqf funds through institutions that already have legality. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out certification and standardization of professional nazhir competencies so that the management of productive waqf in Indonesia is growing, especially for Pondok Pesantren because religious leaders still have a strong influence in society. Besides that, human resources of Islamic boarding school have been equipped with adequate religious knowledge in understanding waqf. Many of the Pondok Pesantren have productive waqf assets. However, it must be supported by certification so that its legality in positive law can be recognized.
Afghanistan, Neo-Taliban And the Possibility of Terrorism Escasion in Indonesia From a National Security Perspective wibowo, ardianto bayu
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze Neo-Taliban changes in controlling Afghanistan and interpret the perception of the Neo-Taliban victory that can trigger the rise of terror acts in Indonesia, as well as clarify the anticipation of the rise of terror acts over the euphoria of the Taliban victory in Afghanistan from a national security perspective. Ethnography is used as a method in this study to explore the phenomenon of terrorism which was inspired by the victory of the Taliban in Afghanistan. The results of the study show that Neo-Taliban changes that are considered rulers in Afghanistan are not due to an absolute victory but the Doha peace agreement. The perception of the Neo-Taliban victory can be euphoric, especially on the 20th anniversary of the 911 incident which is feared to encourage acts of terror. Anticipation that needs to be done is patrols on social media to reduce the euphoria of reporting the Taliban victory.
The Urgency and Strategic Role of Maqasid Shari'ah and Maslahah in Responding to The Legal and Economic Challenges of Muslim Business Wiryanto, Fadhli Suko
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The study of maqashid shari'ah began to receive intensive attention after the Prophet's death, especially when the Companions were faced with new problems and social changes that had never occurred when the Prophet Muhammad was still alive. With the existence of social changes as a result of the demands of the times and the dynamics of society, thus demanding the creativity of the friends seriously to conduct a study of the maqashid shari'ah as an effort to make legal breakthroughs to anticipate social changes that occur. Maqashid shari'ah and maslahat have a very urgent and strategic role to be used as a knife of analysis in answering questions related to sharia challenges and their maslahah, both in the fields of law, business economics, and even politics, moreover everything is growing with the There are various problems that arise today, so all of them must be answered with maqashid sharia based on the Qur'an and hadith
The Implementation of Open Door Policy in Dealing with the Syrian Refugee Crisis (A Case Study of Turkey- European Union Cooperation through the Emergency Social Safety Net Program 2016-2017) Agestia, Ninda Rhetalola; ARUNI, AYU; Nau, Novriest Umbu Walangara
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Turkey has been greatly impacted by the Syrian crisis. Its geographical proximity leads Turkey to become the main destination for Syrian refugees since the beginning of the crisis. This has resulted various changes in Turkey's political, social, and economic structures. The presence of Syrian refugees has become a turning point for Turkey in its relationship with the European Union, notably the implementation of the Open Door Policy. The European Union offered assistance to share the charge of this particular policy with Turkey regarding Syrian refugees. The EU's humanitarian program, represented by the Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) scheme, provides social assistance in the form of debit cards to meet the basic needs of Syrian refugees. This research uses qualitative research methods based on case studies and data collected from literature reviews. The aim of this study is to explain the Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) program as a response to the humanitarian needs of Syrian refugees in Turkey and the EU's migration control policy instrument with the implementation of the Open Door Policy.
The Concept of Hadith, Meaning, and Position of Hadith, Implementation and Comparison in Hadith Learning Application: Hadith Encyclopedia and Hadith Collection Shinta Ilahi, Nurul Anggraeni; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Izdiyan, Mohammad
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 1
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Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has added new perspectives to research on the concept of hadith, the meaning, and position of hadith, which can also be seen as an effort to improve, enforce, and preserve hadith among the Muslim community in the online realm. The results of this study identified two specific mobile applications, namely the Hadith Encyclopedia and the Hadith Collection. This research aims to test several mobile applications that can be used to speed up the learning process and show how simple the verification and authentication of a hadith is in modern times. Hadith data in both applications is collected quantitatively. This study finds that several hadith verification features are continuously being improved on these two mobile applications, including source text, hadith standings, Sanad, and daily hadith features. All the features are advantageous to learn hadith practically.
Philanthropic Traditions in Religions; A Comparative Study of Jews, Islam, and Christianity Sobiyanto, Ahmad; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The philanthropic tradition is one of the recommended acts of worship in Islam which is part of the pillar of Islam, zakat. However, it turns out that this tradition also developed in other religions and became interesting to learn. The purpose of this study is to describe qualitatively about philanthropic traditions in the teachings of major religions in the middle east, namely Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Descriptive qualitative method (using content analysis techniques) is a type of literature research through books, journals and other relevant sources used in this research. That the religions of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity each have concepts and practices regarding philanthropy as a result of this research. Jews have a concept of charity that is practiced with Tzedakah activities for the poor. Islamic teachings have a philanthropic concept in the form of Islamic zakat pillars which are also practiced in the form of zakat, Infaq / alms, and Waqf. Christianity has a philanthropic concept in the form of compassion for the poor which is practiced by giving tithes and year-end offerings.

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