cover
Contact Name
Yolanda Fitria Syahri
Contact Email
yolandafitriasyahri@gmail.com
Phone
+62811402721
Journal Mail Official
agrotechjournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pemuda no.339 Kolaka, Indonesia
Location
Kab. kolaka,
Sulawesi tenggara
INDONESIA
Agrotech Journal
ISSN : 25485121     EISSN : 25485148     DOI : Prefix 10.31327
Core Subject : Agriculture,
The focus and scope of Agrotech Journal cover five disciplines: Plant Disease, Horticulture, Soil Science, Agronomy and plant breeding.
Articles 106 Documents
INTEGRATED FARM BY MAKING OF "POC-FISH" AS THE ALTERNATIVE FOR ECONOMICAL COASTAL COMMUNITIES INCREASE S. Syahrir; Djunarlin Toyang
Agrotech Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v2i2.315

Abstract

Coastal communities play an important role in marine and fisheries development, as well as forming a culture in coastal areas. The socio-economic life of coastal communities in Kolakaasi Sub-District of Kolaka District is far from prosperous as the data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik  of Kolaka (2015), the number of poor population in Kolaka reached 27,210 with the percentage of 14.68%. Partners in this IbM activity are teenagers who drop out of school environments and groups of housewives living in coastal areas. The problem of partners in the activities of IbM is the number of teenagers dropping out of school in the partner environment due to the low level of welfare of coastal communities so that the average level of the highest education is junior high school where the young women have to help the family economy by working as laborers in traditional markets of Kolaka or only help parents at home while the men work at sea. Fishing is highly dependence to the nature, so that if the weather is bad then the fishermen cannot gain  income. IbM-Integrated Farm by making "POC-FISH" is the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer that combines agricultural activities with fisheries. POC-FISH is mad of small fish, commonly called lure fish (teri) by Kolaka community. This type of fish is abundant in Kolaka and sold cheaply (R.p 5,000/Kg). The purpose of this IbM activity was the empowerment of coastal communities through the transfer of science and technology by utilizing local potentials so that the partners involved can begin to be productive and economically independent by conducting business on a household scale. The method of making POC - FISH will be carried out simply so that technology transfer can be easily understood by partners. The process of transfer of science and technology was carried out with the pattern of 1) the education of the partner group on the importance of technology adoption by utilizing the potential and local wisdom that will be able to produce a product with higher economic/selling value 2) POC-FISH making training 3) mentoring partner group in marketing 4) monitoring and evaluation. The outgoing plan of this IbM activity is the publication of the ISSN national journal published in 2017 and POC-FISH Products 
Genetic Characterization of Maize Kisar Var. Kuning Genjah and Maize Var. Bisi-II-Hibrida Based On Molekular RAPD Marker Elizabeth C. Berhitu; Adriana Hiariej; Cecilia A. Seumahu
Agrotech Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v4i2.1127

Abstract

The variety of maize in Southwest Maluku (MBD) has an ability to grow in the extremely dry land, especially at Kisar island, because those areas were dominated by dry land. Dry resistance very useful to be used for genetical characterization in order to provide accurate data about the character of local maize Kisar var. Kuning Genjah. To identify the characteristics at the genome level of this local maize variety, one of the molecular methods that can be applied was RAPD molecular method. The advantage of the RAPD marker is it's technically simpler and fast in testing, does not require DNA sequence information, hence this marker becomes widely used, it only requires a small sample of DNA, the primary is commercially available and does not use radioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to find out the bands profile that has the potential to be used as a marker of dry resistance. The method applied was RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) using OPA-02, OPA-07, and OPC-12 primers and produces 22 DNA bands. The measurement of bands by estimating the molecular weight based on marker exponential regression. The polymorphic percentage was 90.9% between var. Kuning genjah and var. BIZI-II-Hybrid. The percentage of polymorphism showed the potential of bands that can be used as molecular markers for markers of dry resistance that can be utilized in plant breeding
Growth and yield respons of mungbean to different level of organic and inorganic fertilizer in North Sumatera Siti Fatimah Batubara
Agrotech Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v7i1.1771

Abstract

Integrated nutrient management is an alternative for the sustainable and cost-effective management of soil fertility by combined apply of organic with inorganic fertilizer resulting in rising soil fertility and productivity. This study aims (i) to determine the growth and yield respons of mungbean to different level of organic and inorganic fertilizer, and (ii) to measuring the effectiveness of organic fertilizer on mungbean production. The research was conducted at Pasar VI Kwala Mencirim Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra in December 2020 to April 2021. This study used a Non-Factorial Randomize Complete Block design consisting of seven treatments and four replications, namely P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (100% dose of NPK fertilizer), P2 (75% dose of NPK fertilizer), P3 (50% dose of organic fertilizer + 75% NPK fertilizer) P4 (100% dose of organic fertilizer + 75% NPK fertilizer), P5 (150% dose of organic fertilizer + 75% NPK fertilizer), and P6 (1 dose of organic fertilizer + 100% NPK fertilizer). Plant height observations were carried out at 4, 6, and 8 weeks after planting and production observations were at harvest. Analysis of varian (ANOVA) was used to determined the effect of fertilizers treatment and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% confidence interval for significant differences between treatment on plant growth and production. Organic fertilizer effectiveness was calculating using the Relative Agronomy Effectiveness (RAE). The results showed that organic fertilizer had a significant effect on mungbean growth and yield compared to controls. The highest mungbean production in P6 treatment of 1209 Kg/ha while the control treatment was 512 Kg/ha. Organic fertilizer was effective to increase mungbean production. The highest relative agronomic efficiency (RAE) was 438% in the treatment of organic fertilizer fertilizer at P6 of 100% dose of organic fertilizer +100% NPK fertilizer
THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZER UREA AND KCL ON ULTISOL AND INCEPTISOL TOWARD SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ON CORN ( ZEA MAYS L. ) GROWTH Wira Okriadi Lubis
Agrotech Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v1i1.209

Abstract

The research was conducted at green house of Agriculture Faculty, North Sumatera University. The research was done to study on the Urea and KCl fertilizer of chemical effect characteristic and growth of corn plant at Ultisols and Inceptisols. The research designed by randomized block factorial with two factors and four dosage replications. The first factors were kind of soils (Ultisols and Inceptisols). The second factor was Urea and KCl fertilizer, each others at 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm N and 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm K2O. The result showed that application of Urea and KCl fertilizers increased height and dry weight of corn plants, soil acidity, nitrogen content and exchangeable Kalium at Inceptisols. Dosage excess of Urea was more at 100 ppm N responsible on height and weight of corn plant.
Effect of Biopesticide Gamak Leaf Extract on Jabon Caterpillar Pest Mortality (Arthroschista hilaralis) in White Jabon Plants (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq) Juniaty Arruan Bulawan; Fardyansyah Hasan; Wawan Irawan Kadir
Agrotech Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v2i1.940

Abstract

White Jabon  (Anthochepalus cadamba Miq).  is one of the tree species that has high prospects for industrial plantations and reforestation (greening) in Indonesia because it has very fast growth, very good adaptability. Disorders of plant disturbance organisms most commonly found in Jabon, Jabon caterpillar (Arthroschista hilaralis) become a major problem that can reduce the quality and quantity of wood. Pest control with chemicals does not provide maximum results so it is necessary to test with biopesticides. The study to examine the effect of gamal leaf extract as a natural insecticide was carried out using a completely randomized design with four treatments, namely the concentration of gamal leaf extract 0% (P0), 50% (P1), 75% (P2), 100% (P3). The results showed that gamal leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide had a positive effect on the mortality of A. hilaralis larvae in Jabon plants. The higher the concentration of gamal leaf extract, the higher the mortality rate in A. hilaralis larvae. This can be seen in the most effective concentration is the concentration of 100% with a mortality rate of 95%. The highest total mortality of A. hilaralis larvae occurred at a concentration of 100% ie 2.1 head / day. The higher the concentration of gamal leaf extract, the higher the speed of death of the larvae
Genetic Analysis and Distribution of F2 Population Variety of Tomato Crosses Muh. Farid BDR; M. Alfan Ikhsanul Amal; Siti Antara Maedhani Tahara; Nuriyah Magfiratul Fara Ramadhani; Ihsan Syawal Rahmat
Agrotech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v6i2.1592

Abstract

The demand for tomatoes is increasing along with population growth. However, this demand needs to be supported by increasing tomato productivity. One way to increase this is the assembly of high-yielding tomato varieties. In the assembly of varieties, the F2 generation is a generation with high diversity. This becomes important in the process of evaluating and selecting tomato varieties. Genetic variants are the initial capital of plant breeding efforts, which are related to the assembly of varieties to increase the quantitatively and quality of the yield including fruit size, fruit quality and productivity by utilizing the heterotic phenomenon in the assembly of tomato varieties. A research was conducted to evaluate the diversity of generations of biparental crosses using an augmented design. The genotypes used were Mawar (30 plants), Karina (30 plants), F1 genotype of Mawar x Karina (25 plants), Mawar x Karina x Mawar (20 plants), Mawar x Karina x Karina (20 plants), and F2 genotype of Mawar x Karina (200 plants) which were divided into 4 blocks. The results show that the genetic diversity of the F2 population was highest in the characters of plant height, harvest age, fruit length and fruit diameter, with heritability values in the medium to high category
Plant Growth Analysis of Jack Been (Canavalia ensiformis L.) at Different Spacing to Determine the Application Time of Cutback Technology N. Nurmuliana; Muh. Akhsan Akib
Agrotech Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v4i1.907

Abstract

AbstractThe growth of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis L) is affected by genetic and environmental factors.  One of the environmental factors involved is growing space. Growing space related to each plant of areas occupied is stated by the distance between plants. A Research has been conducted as long three months in dry season with average daily temperature of 25 to 31OC on altitude of 25 to 500 meter, to determine the timing of the application of cutback technology based on an analysis of growth of jack bean plants (Canavalia ensiformis L) in different growth spaces.  The research was conducted in the trial form using a randomized block design. Variables of plants growth analysis observed is leaf area index (LAI), leaf area is computed by gravimetric method; net assimilation rate (NAR), and relative growth rate (RGR) is determined based on the dry weight of plants; in all three rooms grew, namely 75 cm x 100 cm (control), 75 cm × 75 cm and 75 cm × 50 cm, each repeated three times. The result shows that the trend of leaf area index increased at net assimilation rate (g-1.cm-2.week-1) and relative growth rate (g-1.g-1.minggu-1) decreasing at the time the plant to the age 8 weeks after planting.  The best time for the application of reduction technology to jack bean plants (Canavalia ensiformis L) in all tested growing spaces, is recommended when plants are between 7 and 8 weeks after planting
The Impact of Road Light on Growth and Result of Soybean Plant Jajuk Herawati; I. Indarwati; Tatuk Tojibatus S.; Mochamad Thohiron; Heru Prasetyo
Agrotech Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v5i2.1399

Abstract

Until now, soybean is still one of the priority food commodities in Indonesia. in the agricultural revitalization program launched by the government in 2005, due to the high price volatility that did not rule out the possibility of shaking the Indonesian economy. Soybean plants can provide positive and negative responses to environmental changes growing above and in the soil.  This response can be known from phenotypic and physiological changes in plants. The environment on land which influences the growth of soybean plants mainly is the duration and intensity of irradiation, air temperature, CO2 content in the atmosphere. The study aims to determine the impact of street lighting on the growth and yield of soybean plants.  The study used a Randomized Block Design Method with 3 treatments,  and each treatment was repeated 9 times, so that it takes 27 treatment plots. J0= Distance of street lighting to soybean land (meters), J1: 50 meters, J2: 60 meters, and J3: 70 meters.  Observations were made one week after planting at 7-day intervals for growth parameters (plant height and number of leaves), while for the production parameters (Number of Content Pods/Plants, Dry Weight (DW) 100 Seeds, DW Seeds/Plots, and DW Seeds/Ha) are carried out after harvest. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are real differences in the parameters of growth and production (number of filled pods, DW 100 seeds, DW seeds/plot, and DW seeds/ha), where the J3 treatment is capable of producing 2.89 tons/ha (an increase in dry weight of seeds/ha by 28.4%), compared to J1 2.24 tonnes/ha , although not significantly different from Treatment  J2
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC MAIZE MUTANTS (M3) AT DIFFERENT WATER AVAILABILITY LEVELS Ifayanti Ridwan; Muh. Farid Bdr
Agrotech Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v3i1.516

Abstract

Drought causes hampered nutrient absorption and water uptake in plants hence abnormal growth and lower yield. One of alternative solutions is the development of maize varieties tolerant to drought stress through plant breeding. This study aims to find superior M3 mutant genotypes of maize that can adapt to dry land with high productivity.  The study was conducted in green house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin using Split Plot Design. Water availability level was set as main plot consisted of 60%, 80% and 100% and maize mutant was set as subplot consisted of four M3 mutants, namely Bisma 100 gy, Bisma 200 gy, Lamuru 100 gy, and Lamuru 200 gy. In addition two varieties were used as controls ie. Bisma, and Lamuru resulted in total of 6 genotypes tested in the study. Mutant genotype of Bisma 200 gy showed tolerance to all water availability levels and significantly differed to other mutants including its parents indicated with higher yield. 100% water availability condition resulted in higher production than the other two water availability conditions with the average yield produced was 44.1 g per plant
Growth and Production of Pakchoy Under Various Type of Organic Fertilizer R. Rahmawati
Agrotech Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v5i1.1263

Abstract

This study was conducted in Wiringpalenna village, Tempe sub-district of Wajo district, with the aim to determine the effect of the type of organic matter on the growth and production of pakchoy plants. The study was arranged based on a Randomized Block Design with five treatments namely: without organic matter, chicken manure, Blotong (Filter press mud), bokashi common water hyacinth, bokashi rice straw. The results showed that from variables tested; plant height, the number of leaves, the width of leaves, fresh weight of plants, fresh weight of plants per plot, and fresh weight per hectare, treatment with bokashi common water hyacinth obtained the best result

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