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Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

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Published by CV. International Journal Labs

ISSN : - EISSN : 29873398 DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Social Sciences

Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is a double-blind, peer-reviewed journal covering multidisciplinary issues. Monthly published by International Journal Labs, the journal serves as a means of relevant discussion that fall within its focus and scopes. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including humanities and social sciences, education, religious sciences, philosophy, economics, engineering sciences, and health sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 24 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development" : 24 Documents clear

Parents as Teachers Amid Christian Families Simanjuntak, Joksan
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.280

The Great Commission is the last command of Jesus Christ to His disciples before ascending to heaven. This Great Commission is stated in the Gospel of Matthew 28:19-20. This sacred mandate calls every believer to remain steadfast and actively participate in it (cf. 2 Timothy 4:2a). In this context, the mission extends beyond reaching those far from Christian circles or confined to those outside the home. It also applies to reaching those within families, particularly in how to reach children, who are a gift from God, and need to receive the touch of this Great Commission. Regarding this, the research is aimed at examining: What is the biblical theological concept of family for Christians? How is the biblical theological concept of parents' role as spiritual educators applied within the family? What is the essence of the biblical theological teaching role within the family? What are the challenges faced by parents as educators within the family? The study employs qualitative research with a literature review approach. This study reveals that parents, as primary educators within the Christian family, play an essential role in imparting spiritual education to their children. The research highlights that despite challenges such as cultural shifts and the pressure of modern life, the biblical mandate for parents to guide their children in faith remains critical for fostering a strong Christian identity within the family.

Analysis Impact Application of Average Effective Rate in Calculation of Income Tax Article 21 (Case Study of PT X) Maharani Pelawi, Novia Dwi; Ayu Wijayanti, Nanda
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.282

This study aims to analyze the impact of the application of income tax article 21 calculation using the average effective rate based on Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023. The analysis was carried out using the concept of cost and benefit analysis of tax management efforts carried out by the Company in responding to changes in the calculation of Income Tax Article 21. The existence of a newly adapted policy requires adjustments to the calculation mechanism that has been carried out, resulting in costs for the company. The study was conducted to determine the amount of costs and benefits obtained by the Company after implementing the calculation with the average effective rate. The study was conducted on the compliance costs incurred by the company to obtain benefits from tax management efforts, namely increasing compliance. This study was conducted from January to June 2024 with the research method used being a qualitative approach with a case study at PT X. The data collection technique used was document analysis of PT X and interviews. The results of the study showed that the benefits obtained by PT X could not be measured in numbers, but the costs incurred by PT X had increased compliance in carrying out tax obligations. The contribution of this study is as information that tax management carried out by PT X is one way to maximize the benefits obtained by the company.

Analysis of the Phenomenon of ChatGpt Usage on the Creativity of Thinking of Today's Students in Indonesia Madar, Paulus; Mufti, Zulfikar
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.287

This study explains how ChatGpt, which is a sophisticated technology today, is used by Indonesian students to work on various problems on campus, especially in completing daily and final assignments. However, the use of ChatGpt is considered to be able to affect the creativity of thinking of every student who uses it. ChatGpt will limit the creativity of thinking of students because its users will depend on ChatGpt, while ChatGpt has limitations where ChatGpt only depends on the algorithm, so it will only display what is in the algorithm. Through a qualitative case study approach, this study will present and explain the use of ChatGpt by Atma Jaya University Informatics Study Program students in their lectures as well as presentations on the use of ChatGpt, and also present presentations on the use of ChatGpt in the academic world from each generation. From the data displayed, the use of ChatGpt by students will be analyzed which can limit their creativity of thinking in lectures.

IL-10 Expression and Pulmonary Fibrosis in COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study yasmin, dzakiyah; Anang Marhana, Isnin; Sandhika, Willy
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.289

Indonesia was declared the country with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in ASEAN, and East Java was the province with the highest confirmed case fatality rate (7.3%) in 2021. In the case of COVID-19, there was a drastic elevation of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. This study aimed to ensure the role of IL-10 against pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients. This study is a cross-sectional (non-experimental) study. The study sample consisted of 40 lung tissue samples from COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. The IL-10 antibody reagent (GTX632359, GeneTex) was used to assess IL-10 expression, and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) were used to determine the degree of pulmonary fibrosis. For Spearman's correlation, the data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The mean percentage of IL-10 expression in COVID-19 patients (40.07%) was higher than in non-COVID-19 patients (26.60%). However, the mean for the degree of pulmonary fibrosis score in non-COVID-19 patients (4.43) was higher than in COVID-19 patients (3.67). Furthermore, a negative correlation (p=0.000; r=-0.281) was found between the percentage of IL-10 expression and the degree of pulmonary fibrosis. The percentage of IL-10 expression in macrophage cells had a significant negative correlation with the degree of pulmonary fibrosis score.

A Legal Analysis of Judges' Decisions as a Result of the Law Decree of the TNI Commander (Case Study of Surabaya PTUN Decision No. 124/G/2014/PTUN.SBY) Suwardi, Suwardi; Leonardo Leba, Julio
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.290

This study examines the legal consequences of the Decree of the TNI Commander regarding land ownership disputes in Lidah Kulon Village, Surabaya, as addressed in Decision No. 124/G/2014/PTUN.SBY. The case involves claims from 156 individuals asserting ownership over 8.5 hectares of land, initially granted for TNI-AL members. The research highlights legal complexities arising from conflicting decrees, including Skep/29/IV/1993, and subsequent agreements involving PT. Ciputra Graha Prima Surabaya. Using normative legal research methods, this study analyzes the judicial considerations, ratio decidendi, and procedural limitations in the State Administrative Court (PTUN). The findings reveal that the object of the lawsuit does not fulfill the criteria of a concrete, individual, and final State Administrative Decision as defined by Indonesian law, leading to its inadmissibility (Niet Ontvankelijk verklaard). This research underscores the importance of transparency and adherence to legal frameworks in resolving administrative disputes involving state agencies and individual rights.

Influence Service Quality to Performance Employee and Customer Satisfaction at PT. PBM Adhiguna Son ainaya asmaralda, zahara; Wijaya, Chandra
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.292

This study investigates the impact of service quality on employee performance and customer satisfaction at PT. PBM Adhiguna Son, a company in the maritime logistics sector. The company, facing increased competition in the post-COVID era, strives to improve both its internal performance and customer satisfaction. The research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method, employing surveys and interviews to collect data from 75 consumers and various stakeholders. The results show a significant positive relationship between service quality and employee performance, with a coefficient of 0.790 and a p-value of 0.000. Additionally, service quality directly affects customer satisfaction, with a coefficient of 0.903 and a p-value of 0.000. Furthermore, employee performance is positively correlated with customer satisfaction, with a coefficient of 0.412 and a p-value of 0.038. The study also highlights that employee performance mediates the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. This research emphasizes the importance of improving service quality and employee performance to enhance customer satisfaction, thereby contributing to the company's long-term success in the competitive market.

A Bibliographic Analysis of Conflict and Social Entrepreneurship Studies Throughout History hasyim lalhakim, muhammad; Yuliarto Nugroho, Bernardus; Fitriani, Rachma
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.293

Conflict engagement and social entrepreneurship are currently being studied by several scholars. Although social entrepreneurs often struggle to distinguish between creating social and financial value, they become embedded agents through their entrepreneurial agency as they work with various stakeholders, including individuals, organizations, and communities, to achieve common goals. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of numerous research projects related to conflict engagement and social entrepreneurship. Utilizing a tool called VOSViewer, we present the results of our bibliometric analysis, which includes an examination of publications from the Scopus database spanning from 2008 to 2024. The analysis reveals 93 documents, comprising 64 journal articles, 18 books, 6 conference proceedings, and 5 book series. The highest number of publications was recorded in 2024, with 14 papers released. Among these, the most cited document, authored by Tobias et al. (2013), has been cited 198 times. The United States emerged as the leading country in this field, with 25 publications and 543 citations, highlighting the growing importance of social entrepreneurship in addressing conflict and promoting peace. This study offers a valuable bibliometric overview of the research trends and influence in the field, providing a foundation for future studies.

The Relationship Between Work Family Conflict and Internal Locus of Control With Retail Employee Burnout Sucipto, Gita Novelia; Noviekayati, IGAA; Ema Mustikawati Ningdyah, Anrilia
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.294

This study aims to prove the relationship between work family conflict and internal locus of control with burnout of retail employees. The subjects of this study were 180 retail employees who were experiencing burnout. The approach used in the study was a quantitative approach with a data collection method using a scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using a multiple linear regression analysis correlation test. The measuring instruments used were the burnout scale, the work family conflict scale and the internal locus of control scale. The results showed that there was a correlation between work family conflict and internal locus of control with burnout of retail employees. Work family conflict showed a positive and significant correlation with burnout of retail employees, while internal locus of control showed a negative and significant correlation with burnout of retail employees. The results showed that work family conflict can increase the level of burnout of retail employees while internal locus of control can minimize the level of burnout of retail employees.

Risk-Based Audits to Reduce Water Loss (NRW) in PDAM Companies in Supporting Good Corporate Governance fauzi, muchlis; Juanda, Ahamd; Leniwati, Driana
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.295

Risk-Based Audit to Reduce Water Loss (NRW) at PDAM Giri Tirta, Gresik Regency, is an important approach to supporting sustainable Good Corporate Governance (GCG). This study explores the use of risk-based audits at PDAM Giri Tirta in Gresik Regency to reduce Non-Revenue Water (NRW) and support Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The findings show that risk-based audits are effective in identifying water loss, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing the company's financial and governance practices. This research is designed as a case study of qualitative methods to analyze the implementation of risk-based audits in PDAM Giri Tirta, Gresik Regency. Primary data was obtained through interviews with the general director, the director of the Internal Control Department, the meter recording section, and the accounting section. In contrast, the secondary data was composed of financial documentation. The results show that the water leakage rate is still high, but risk-based audits can help identify and reduce water loss and improve the operational efficiency of PDAMs. The theoretical implication of this study is a paradigm shift in auditing towards a risk-based approach, while it can practically help PDAM companies manage risks and improve operational performance.

The Effect of Combustion Tube Diameter on Flame Characteristics and Water Heating Time on Multifuel Stove Satya Putra Gantada, Muhammad; Sari Wijianti, Eka; Setiawan, Yudi; Rodiawan, Rodiawan; Ariksa, Jeri
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i11.296

Multifuel stove is an innovation of conventional stove that has the advantage of being able to use various types of fuel. In its operation, multifuel stove consists of many important components, one of which is the combustion tube. This study aims to find out the effect of variations in the diameter of the combustion tube on the characteristics of the flame and water temperature during the heating process. The method used in this study is a combination of experimental studies and literature studies. The variations in the diameter of the combustion tube tested were 4, 5, and 6 inches using used oil and kerosene as fuel. The test results showed that increasing the diameter of the combustion tube tended to accelerate the extinguishing of the fire, this was influenced by a phenomenon called the quenching effect. Meanwhile, the flame temperature tended to be lower with increasing tube diameter. The color of the flame and the temperature of the water were not too influenced by variations in tube diameter and type of fuel. The highest flame temperature was recorded on a 4-inch cylinder with used oil fuel, reaching 719.2 °C, while the longest flame duration was 16.92 minutes on a 4 -inch cylinder with used oil fuel. In conclusion, the performance of used oil can exceed that of kerosene.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Hanipah

Contact Email journalenrichment@gmail.com

Phone +6282128739145

Journal Mail Official journalenrichment@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa No.12, Kedungjaya, Kec. Kedawung, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45611

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hanipah

Contact Email
journalenrichment@gmail.com

Phone
+6282128739145

Journal Mail Official
journalenrichment@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa No.12, Kedungjaya, Kec. Kedawung, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45611

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA