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Afrital Rezki
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Spasial: Penelitian, Terapan Ilmu Geografi dan Pendidikan Geografi
Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 25408933     EISSN : 25414380     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22202/js
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences
Scope of publications includes physical geography, human geography, regional planning and development, cartography, remote sensing, geographic information system, geography education, and environmental science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 140 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA MALANG DALAM DUALISME SPATIAL – NON SPATIAL
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.549 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v6i2.3740

Abstract

Currently, the population growth in Malang Municipality occurs unevenly and it is only concentrated in several locations. Urbanization as one of the factors that caused the occurrence of it, triggered by the inequality of development facilities. As a result, urban areas become magnets of interest to urbanites. The escalation of Malang Municipality population and the increasing education sector activity has stimulated the rise of housing need and the demand public facilities. The provision of housing has implications in changing agricultural land function into housing function, in both the center and its periphery. Housing development in Malang Municipality tends to be constructed without being equipped with adequate public facilities, and can lead into disparity. This research attempts to understand the development of housing and settlement area in Malang Municipality which is done through the provision of housing based on its urban space structure, by using 4 (four) quadrant method as qualitative analysis and strengthened with data from document review and field survey. In order to, formulate the strategies in handling and developing housing and settlement area that deal with the strategic issues based on the characteristics of spatial and non-spatial dualism which are self-help housing-formal housing with the city center- its periphery.Saat ini, pertumbuhan penduduk di Kota Malang yang tinggi terjadi secara tidak merata dan terpusat di beberapa lokasi saja. Urbanisasi sebagai salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadinya hal tersebut, dipicu karena adanya perbedaan pertumbuhan atau ketidakmerataan fasilitas pembangunan. Akibatnya, wilayah perkotaan menjadi magnet bagi kaum urban. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk kota Malang yang relatif tinggi, serta kecenderungan peningkatan kegiatan sektor pendidikan telah memacu lebih cepat peningkatan jumlah perumahan serta tuntutan peningkatan fasilitas umum lainnya. Pembangunan perumahan baru baik perumahan formal maupun perumahan swadaya berimplikasi terhadap perubahan fungsi lahan pertanian mejadi fungsi perumahan baik di daerah pinggiran maupun pusat Kota Malang. Kecenderungan pembangunan perumahan tanpa dilengkapi dengan pemenuhan fasilitas umum yang memadai dapat mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan perkembangan wilayah kota. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk memahami perkembangan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman di Kota Malang yang dilaksanakan baik melalui penyediaan perumahan formal maupun swadaya ditinjau dari struktur ruang wilayah kota pada pusat kota dan daerah pinggirannya, melalui metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode 4 (empat) kuadran dan diperkuat dengan hasil review dokumen dan survey lapangan. Sehingga dapat diformulasikan strategi penanganan dan pengembangan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman sesuai dengan isu-isu strategis dalam karakteristik yang terbentuk akibat adanya dualisme spasial dan non-spasial antara perumahan swadaya-perumahan formal dengan pusat kota-daerah pinggiran.
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA DANAU KEMBAR DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.337 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v3i2.1606

Abstract

This study aims to describe the development of tourism object in Solok District, espescially in terms of of cleanliness, safety, the arrangement of which less attention, as well as facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, so that yet provide maximum results. Type of this research is qualitative, data sources used are the words and actions that come from people who know the problems of research. The subject of this research is Department of Tourism, Subdistract, Tourism Manager, Public, and the Visitors of this tourism object. The research subject collecting by purposive sampling technique. Data collection technique done by the interviews, observation and picture taking. Data analysis techniques are reduction data, data display and interpretation of data. Data validity testing techniques in use extension of participation, perseverance, observation. Results of the study explained that : 1) The condition of the existing infrastructure and  facilities in this tourism object is still not complete. 2) The barriers development of this tourism object is visible from the road condition are not maintained, The security, the orderliness and the cleanliness arestall low. 3) in an effort to develop tourism object, it need an corporation from all related side like department of tourism, Subdistract, the manager and the society to help each other in keep the road is clean, keep it the safe, and fix the facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Development Of Tourism, Danau Kembar, Infrastructure
REVIEW: PRODUKTIVITAS AIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 5, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.875 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v5i3.3161

Abstract

Sumber daya air memiliki peran yang besar bagi sektor pertanian. Air sebagai renewable resources digunakan untuk memenuhi produksi pertanian. Peningkatan produktivitas air pertanian memiliki peran yang penting dalam menghadapi kelangkaan dan kopetisi penggunaan sumber daya air, pencegahan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kuantitas dan produktivitas sumber daya air pertanian di Indonesia secara umum. Berdasarkan data luas pertanian Indonesia tahun 2009-2013, luas sawah irigasi di Indonesia mencapai 4,81 juta Ha setara dengan laju peningkatan 9%. Apabila sawah irigasi ini dibandingkan dengan luas baku irigasi sebesar 12.335.832 Ha, maka persentase sawah irigasi hanya sekitar 38%, kondisi ini menggambarkan bahwa pemanfaatan air irigasi masih relatif rendah. Dilihat dari hasil data ketersedian air yang ada di 7 pulau-pulau besar yang ada di Indonesia Pulau Jawa mengalami permasalahan paling tinggi  dimana terlihat dari tingginya tingkat kebutuhan air tidak sebanding dengan ketersediaan air yang ada, sehingga akan berdampak kepada ketahanan pangan dan juga kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya petani, dengan hal tersebut ada strategi dalam  dalam upaya peningkatan  penyediaan air dan produktivitas air yaitu dengan cara konservasi ekosistem hidrologis daerah aliran sungai (DAS), peningkatan efisiensi pemanfaatan air pertanian, redistribusi aset infrastruktur irigasi dengan mekanisme pendanaan dan insentif yang sesuai serta adanya harmonisasi antar sektor dan wilayahsetempat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air pertanian.Water resources have a large role for the agricultural sector. Water as renewable resources is used to fulfill agricultural production. Increasing productivity of agricultural water has an important role in dealing with scarcity and competition in the use of water resources, prevention of environmental damage and food security. This paper aims to have a general view of quantity of agricultural water resources in Indonesia. Based on data on Indonesia's agricultural area in the year 2009-2013, irrigated paddy fields in Indonesia reached 4.81 million Ha, equivalent to the rate of 9% increase. If this irrigated rice field is compared to the irrigated raw area of 12,335,832 Ha, then the percentage of irrigated paddy fields is only around 38%, this condition illustrates that the utilization of irrigation water is still relatively low. Judging from the results of water availability data in 7 major islands in Indonesia that Java Island experiences the highest problems, which can be seen from the high level of water demand that is not proportional to the availability of water, so that it will affect food security and the condition of community welfare especially farmers, with this in mind there is an inner strategy in an effort to increase water supply and water productivity, namely by conserving watershed hydrological ecosystems , increasing efficiency of agricultural water utilization, redistributing irrigation infrastructure assets with appropriate funding mechanisms and incentives and harmonizing between sectors and regions in the management of agricultural water resources.
KESIAPSIAGAAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN BALEREJO, KABUPATEN MADIUN
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.165 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v8i1.4568

Abstract

Household preparedness efforts are one of the preventive measures and responses taken by the community in facing the threat of flooding which can minimize the impact of a disaster if it is carried out appropriately and effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of preparedness and the factors that affect the level of household preparedness against floods in Balerejo District, Madiun. The research method used is a survey method and statistical analysis. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was distributed to respondents in Babadan Lor and Jerukgulung Village. The parameters used to measure preparedness are knowledge and attitudes towards disasters, family preparedness plans, disaster warning systems, and the ability to mobilize resources. The results showed that 45.28% of households in Babadan Lor Village and 36.17% of households in Jerukgulung Village were considered “Very Ready” to face floods. Factors that significantly influence household preparedness include gender, location of the house based on the distance between the house and the river, responsibility efficacy, sense of community, and outcome expectancy.
DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF AVES SPECIES FOR BIODIVERSITY MEASUREMENT IN FOREST AREAS UNAND PADANG
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.747 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v1i2.1576

Abstract

Aves species is very abundant in the forest area of Indonesia and its biodiversity is influenced by a number of environmental quality parameters. This research aimed to determine the level of species diversity and abundance of aves species in forest areas of Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The second purpose of this study was to determine factors affecting of diversity and abundance of aves species. The method of this research used bird survey technique (method list of 20 species of birds). This method can be used to complete the list of bird species was found in the forest area, using the quantity of bird species that have been observed. To restrict it, we can use 20 species of aves. Based on this study, in the forest area of UNAND have 21 species of aves. Based on the relative abundance of bird species, the birds most commonly found are species of wallet. Whereas some other aves species have a relative abundance slightly. This happens because of disruption of habitat for aves and forests area by human activities.Keywords : distribution, aves species, measuring of biodiversity
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA BERBASIS ANALISIS SWOT
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.066 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v3i1.1597

Abstract

AbstrakThis study who understand the phenomenon of what has been experienced by the research subjects minsalnya behavior, perception, motivation, action. Respondents in this study are the Department of Tourism, visitors and the community immediately surrounding the attraction taking technique performed Snowball Sampling informants, informants and instruments used in this research is interview. The results of this study found that the existing tourist attraction with the theory of SWOT analysis as follows: 1) Strength (Strengths) owned tourist area is a natural beauty that is natural without the touch of human hands, and also can be an application of education for school children and the need, 2) weakness (weakness) of the area attractions that there is a lack of maintenance of the parties pengelolah in the beauty of this attraction than the level of accessibility that is less supportive and tourist sites away from the crowds, lack of promotion so that this region is not so much in the interest of visitors and investors 3) Opportunities (Opportunities) with the tourist areas can create new jobs for the community setempat.4) threats (threats) that pose a threat to the object region the rainy season makes access road is getting worse and landslides , The events that we do not want to be harmful to people and the government.Keywords:swot analysis pengembengan tourism management.
ANALISIS EROSI TEBING DAN KONSERVASI LAHAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI NAGARI SUNGAI SARIAK
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.014 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v5i1.2619

Abstract

Watershed management will rely on biophysical activity such as erosion control, reforestation of critical lands, and institutional dimensions such as incentives and regulations related to the economic field. The social dimension in watershed management is more directed to understanding local socio-cultural conditions and using these conditions as a consideration for planning strategies for effective and efficient high-flow watershed management activities. As one of the existing resources, the river flow needs to get attention, both from the community and from the government. From the management of water resources can be traced to environmental damage, especially on erosion. Environmental damages, whether they are influenced by humans or caused by the natural conditions themselves, can be seen from the symptoms and phenomena of river flow behavior from time to time. The state of the river will be worrying if left constantly. This condition could have an impact on the community such as people's houses, rice fields, roads and community estates will be eroded along the river in Nagari Sungai Sariak. This problem is very necessary to be investigated because if left without any effort from the community and the government will have an impact on environmental damage that resulted in fatal damage to the environment, rice fields and homes surrounding the river will erode. It is hoped that by doing this research will be an input for the community and local government in managing the River.
POTENSI KETERSEDIAAN AIR PADA RUAS BEKAS SUNGAI DI DESA KENEP, KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, JAWA TENGAH
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.483 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/js.v7i2.4244

Abstract

Desa Kenep, Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan wilayah yang dilalui proyek pelurusan Sungai Bengawan Solo sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir, yang mengakibatkan terbentuknya Ruas Bekas Sungai. Ruas bekas sungai tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber air irigasi lahan pertanian, namun saat musim kemarau ketersediaan air pada ruas bekas sungai menurun karena air yang masuk ke ruas bekas sungai yang berasal dari curah hujan, air limpasan dan saluran inlet tidak dapat tertampung secara efesien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan air yang terdapat pada ruas bekas sungai.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey, pemetaan, dan matematis. Perhitungan ketersediaan air menggunakan Metode Neraca Air dengan parameter yang dibutuhkan presipitasi, evapotranspirasi, air limpasan, dan kapasitas infiltrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan air pada ruas bekas sungai yaitu 897.484,236 m3/tahun. Berdasarkan potensi ketersediaan tersebut menunjukkan kondisi surplus 11 bulan dan defisit 1 bulan, Penurunan ketersediaan air terjadi pada musim kemarau terutama pada bulan Agustus yang menunjukkan kondisi defisit yang dipengaruhi oleh pemanfaatan air untuk lahan pertanian sebelah timur ruas bekas sungai.
PEMANFAATAN SENTINEL-1A UNTUK ESTIMASI GENANGAN BANJIR DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KERAWANAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN KETUNGAU HILIR
Jurnal Spasial Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v10i1.6494

Abstract

Floods are one of the most destructive natural disasters that cause huge economic and human losses. Ketungau Hilir District is one of the areas in Sintang District, West Kalimantan Province that has experienced severe flooding, even the biggest and longest flooding in 58 years. This study aims to map flood inundation and flood vulnerability, as well as their correlation so that the results can be used as a basis for decision making and can minimize the impact of the devastating floods that hit Ketungau Hilir District. This research is a development research with the time of image capture 5 - 21 September and processing on 14 December 2022. The method in this study uses an algorithm on the Google Earth engine to estimate flood inundation using Sentinel-1 imagery and the scoring/weighting method, using the slope parameter, altitude class, rainfall, land cover, soil texture, and river buffer. The results of the study show that areas that have the highest level of flood-prone areas are around Binjai Hulu District, Silat Hilir District, Semitau District, and Central Ketungau District. While zones with moderate vulnerability seem to dominate the Ketungau Hilir District (spread with an even area). And areas with low vulnerability zones are in the middle of the Ketungau Hilir District area. Of all that, there is a correlation between the estimated flood inundation and the flood vulnerability map. Banjir adalah salah satu bencana alam yang paling merusak yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi dan manusia yang besar. Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Sintang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang pernah mengalami banjir parah bahkan banjir terbesar dan terlama sejak 58 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyimpulkan banjir banjir dan kerawanan banjir, serta korelasinya sehingga hasilnya bisa menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan dan dapat meminimalisasi dampak banjir dahsyat yang menimpa Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan waktu pengambilan citra 5 - 21 september serta pengolahan pada 14 desember 2022. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma pada google earth engine untuk estimasi genangan banjir menggunakan citra sentinel-1 dan metode skoring/pembobotan,penyangga dari sungai. Hasil dari penelitian menujukkan daerah yang memiliki tingkat daerah rawan banjir paling tinggi berada di sekitar Kecamatan Binjai Hulu, Kecamatan Silat Hilir, Kecamatan Semitau, dan Kecamatan Ketungau Tengah. Sementara zona dengan kerawanan sedang terlihat banyak mendominasi wilayah Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir (tersebar dengan luasan yang merata). Dan daerah dengan zona kerawanan rendah berada di pertengahan wilayah Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir. Dari semua hal itu, antara perkiraan beban banjir dan peta kerawanan banjir memiliki korelasi.
PRAKTIKALITAS MODUL PENDIDIKAN SADAR WISATA SEBAGAI EDUKASI SOSIAL BAGI PENGELOLA OBJEK WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN PROPINSI ACEH
Jurnal Spasial Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v10i1.6356

Abstract

This research started from the problem of low public awareness of cultural tourism objects to participate in preserving sustainability, lack of cooperation in developing cultural tourism objects, and limited training for tourism object managers. The research objective is to describe the practicality of the tourism awareness education module as social education for community-based tourism object managers. The type of research is R&D using the ADDIE model. The development subjects in this study were the tourism awareness group of the Lapan Syuhada Cemetery in Blang Tambue Village, Bireuen Regency, which consisted of 20 people. Sampling using incidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use percentages. The results of the study show that the tourism awareness education module is classified as practical as social education for community-based tourism object managers in terms of; 1) The results of observer observations on the process of using modules as teaching materials have been carried out well, where students have understood the steps of learning activities, understand various concepts in modules, are interested in reading modules. 2) The results of learning activities using the module are very good, 3) the response of students to the module is very good

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