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INDONESIA
JURNAL HUKUM
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 14122723     EISSN : 27236668     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Adat Law; Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 204 Documents
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MPD BUKAN ADVOKAT PARA NOTARIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.30 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS Aryani Witasari
Jurnal Hukum Vol 28, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Hukum Volume XXVIII No. 2 Tahun 2012
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v28i2.218

Abstract

Notary is apublic official who runs most of the public functionsin the state, especially in the civil law. Notary has authority to make authentic certificate of all deeds, agreements, and regulations which is obligated by legislation or which is desired by an interested party, to be declared in the deed authentic, guaranteeing deed date, saving certificates, giving grosse, copies and citations of certificates, all along the deed is not assigned or excluded to the officer or other person which is specified by law.In the authority need to carry out surveillance and MPD is the only aut horized institution to implement surveillance, inspection and giving punishment toward notaries in the district/city. The institution exists of Region Supervisor Council and the Central Supervisors Council.MPD has a special authority which can be run to check notary relate to the investigators request, prosecutors or judges to take a photocopy minuta or other documents which is attached to the minuta or protocols in Notary storage, calling the Notary related to deed which has been made or notary protocols which are in Notary storage.Keywords: Notary, MPD, Lawyer
Tinjauan Teori Hukum Kewenangan Lembaga Pengadilan Niaga Terhadap Perkara Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Berdasar Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 Aryani Witasari
Jurnal Hukum Vol 30, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v30i2.416

Abstract

AbstractThe Commercial Court authority as set out in Article 300 Law Number 37 of 2004  on The Bankruptcy and Delay of Debt Payments was unique, because this court is authorized also to examine the case in connection with the bankruptcy case containing the arbitration clause. Article 303 of the Bankruptcy Act states that the Court remains authorized to investigate and resolve the bankruptcy petition, all the debt on which the bankruptcy petition has complied with the provisions of Article 2 paragraph ( 1 ) of this Act .Regulations on the absolute authority possessed by the Commercial Court in the case of bankruptcy is really in the context of absolute meaning, although existing arbitration clause in the basic agreement between the parties nonetheless Commercial Court is authorized to examine and decide perkara. Base contained in Article 1338 of the Civil Code be respected, so that the corresponding theory against absolutism which is owned by the Commercial Court is the theory of authority .Bankruptcy decision by the court have implications for companies pailit. Some juridical result of a bankruptcy, the legal consequences occur if the debtor bankrupt, and some legal consequences if the debtor bankrupt among others should be compensated, then the presence of counter-reciprocity should be continued, applicable general encumbrances over the entire property of the debtor, debtor loses the right care of, and engagement after bankruptcy debtor can not pay. This uses the theories of legal protection. The focus of this theoretical study on people who are in a weak position, in this case legally weak.Keywords: Bankruptcy , Commercial Court , legal consequences. AbstrakKewenangan Pengadilan Niaga sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Pasal 300 Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) ini terasa unik, karena pengadilan ini berwenang juga untuk memeriksa perkara sehubungan dengan perkara pailit yang mengandung klausula arbitrase. Pasal 303 Undang-Undang Kepailitan menyebutkan bahwa pengadilan tetap berwenang memeriksa dan menyelesaikan permohonan pernyataan pailit, sepanjang utang yang menjadi dasar permohonan pernyataan pailit telah memenuhi ketentuan sebagaimana dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) undang-undang ini.Peraturan tentang kewenangan absolut yang dimiliki oleh Pengadilan Niaga dalam perkara kepailitan adalah benar-benar dalam konteks absolut, meskipun sudah ada klausula arbitrase di dalam perjanjian pokok antar pihak tetap saja Pengadilan Niaga berwenang untuk memeriksa dan memutus perkara. Asas yang terdapat di dalam Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata menjadi tidak dihormati, sehingga teori yang sesuai terhadap absolutisme yang dimiliki oleh Pengadilan Niaga tersebut adalah  Teori kewenangan.Putusan pailit oleh Pengadilan memberikan implikasi bagi perusahaan pailit. Ada beberapa akibat yuridis dari suatu kepailitan, yaitu akibat hukum yang terjadi jika debitur dipailitkan dan beberapa akibat hukum jika debitur dipailitkan yaitu antara lain boleh dilakukan kompensasi, kemudian terdapatnya kontra timbal balik boleh dilanjutkan, berlaku sitaan umum atas seluruh harta debitur, debitur kehilangan hak mengurus, dan perikatan setelah debitur pailit tidak dapat dibayar. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teori perlindungan hukum. Fokus dari kajian teori ini pada masyarakat yang berada pada posisi yang lemah, dalam hal ini lemah secara yuridis.Kata Kunci: Kepailitan, Pengadilan Niaga, akibat hukum.
Transaksi Murabahah Dengan Wakalah Pada Bank Syariah Berpotensi Melanggar Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Minanul Aziz
Jurnal Hukum Vol 31, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v31i2.660

Abstract

Abstract Islamic bank generally deputes customers to buy product for supplier in terms of Murabahah sale purchase agreement, there are possibilities: an agreement upon the delivery of money, and customers are not in accordance with bank in spending money. The purpose of this research is to know when will the agreement be conducted?, and to know the customers are in accordance with bank in spending money? This research used descriptive analysis method through qualitative approach, the phenomenon was described and analyzed based on theoretical study. The result of the research are: Firstly, the agreement of Murabahah sale is appropriate with the advisory opinion of National Sharia Board, goods officially become the property of bank. Secondly, the customers are generally not in accordance with bank in spending money, so that the value are often not in accordance with the price of bank within the agreement, it can be concluded based on advisory opinion of National Sharia Board that deferred payment sale is invalid.Keywords: Transaction, Murabahah, Wakalah, Bank, Sharia. AbstrakBank Syariah pada umumnya, apabila ada nasabah hendak membeli produk dengan akad murabahah, maka bank mewakilkan kepada nasabah tersebut untuk membelikan produk kepada supplier, maka ada kemungkinan: akad terjadi pada saat penyerahan uang, dan nasabah membelanjakan uang sering tidak sesuai dengan kehendak bank. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui kapan akad dilakukan? Apakah nasabah membelanjakan uang sesuai dengan maksud bank? Penelitian ini diarahkan pada metode deskriptif analisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif, fenomena yang ada dideskripsikan terlebih dahulu kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan kajian teoritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, akad jual beli murabahah sudah sesuai dengan fatwa dewan syariah nasional, yaitu setelah barang resmi menjadi milik bank. Kedua, nasabah pada umumnya membelanjakan uang tidak sesuai dengan yang dimaksud oleh bank, sehingga harga yang dibeli oleh nasabah, sering tidak sesuai dengan harga yang dimaksud oleh bank pada saat akad,  maka berdasarkan fatwa dewan syariah nasional jual beli murabahahnya tidak sah.Kata Kunci: Transaksi, Murabahah, Wakalah, Bank, Syariah.
IMPLEMENTASI DIVERSI GUNA MEWUJUDKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK. Witasari, Aryani; Arif, Muhammad Sholikul
Jurnal Hukum Vol 35, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.35.2.165-184

Abstract

The research objective is to identify and analyze the implementation of Diversion in order to realize Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in an effort to provide legal protection for child criminal offenders. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical or library law research or doctrinal law research, namely legal research by examining library materials and secondary materials, the results of the study found that the obligation to seek diversion with the Restorative Justice approach at every stage in the criminal justice process Children must be carried out in the Criminal Justice System, Diversion as a step towards transferring the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to non-criminal justice processes by prioritizing the Restorative Justice approach which can be carried out by way of deliberation or mediation which emphasizes efforts to restore back to its original state in a friendly manner.
KONTRIBUSI 'URF DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FIIQH ISLAM Ayoeb Amin
Jurnal Hukum Vol 15, No 1 (2005): Jurnal Hukum
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v15i1.11333

Abstract

Allah  sent  dawn  the  revelation,  that  is  Qur'an and  Sunnah  as  law resources  in Islam.   Fiqh  is the results of the  interpretation for texts  of the Qur'an  and  Sunnah.  Man  who  interpreted  such  texts  of the  Qur'an  and Sunnah  was  under  the  influence  of the several  factors,  among  others  'urf. The  'urf  is the   basis  of  law enforcement, which  is not mentioned  in the Qur'an  and  Sunnah.     The   'urf   plays  agreat   role  in  law  enforcement, especially   in   the   muamalah   duniawiyah.   Therefore,   the   'urf  makes   a significant contribution to the Islamic fiqh development.
PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Widayati Widayati
Jurnal Hukum Vol 26, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Hukum Volume XXVI, Nomor 2, Edisi Agustus 2011
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v26i2.212

Abstract

Indonesia is a sovereign country folk. One implementation of the sovereignty of the people is the election that followed by political parties for members of Parliament and members of parliament and individuals for DPD.Political parties are the main pillars of democracy. Establishment of political parties must meet the requirements in accordance with legislation. Terms of founding a political party regulated under Article 2 of Law No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties.As the main pillar of democracy, political parties should be able to carry out its functions properly. There are some restrictions on political parties, among others, are prohibited from engaging in activities contrary to the Constitution of 1945 NRI and legislation; engage in activities that endanger the integrity and safety Homeland. If the ban is violated, then the government may ask the parties to the freezing of the District Court. If the parties do not accept the decision of freezing the District Court, it can be appealed to the Supreme Court. If the Supreme Court confirmed the decision of the PN, then the Government may propose the dissolution of the parties to the Court.The procedure by which parties to the Court daitur dissolution under Article 68 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law No 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court. Constitutional Court's decision regarding the request for the dissolution of political parties must be decided upon within a period of 60 (sixty) days after pemoohonan recorded in the Register of Case Constitution.Keywords: Parati dissolution of political, constitutional systemIndonesia
Peranan Gate Keeper dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Pengembalian Aset Kejahatan Hasil Korupsi) Hery Firmansyah
Jurnal Hukum Vol 29, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v29i1.330

Abstract

Tindak pidana pencucian uang merupakan sebuah topik yang hangat untuk dibicarakan dalam kajian hukum pidana dan ekonomi dalam beberapa waktu belakangan ini. Tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah suatu kegiatan kejahatan menyaring “uang kotor” melalui serangkaian transaksi, sehingga para pelaku kejahatan pencucian uang dapat mengaburkan asal usul harta kekayaan dari suatu kejahatan kedalam suatu tindakan yang sah secara hukum. Kita tentunya memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan perhatian terhadap situasi tersebut dengan cara memperkuat sistem antitindak pidana pencucian uang dalam hal mencegah pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang menikmati hasil kejahatannya. Fokus lain dalam hal skema tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah penggunaan “gate keeper” dalam lingkup jasa profesional seperti: pengacara, penasihat keuangan, dan akuntan. Hal ini juga menjadi kerja tambahan bagi pemerintah saat ini untuk melanjutkan upaya pengembangan kerjasama internasional dalam upaya melawan kejahatan pencucian uang. Rumusan masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah Pertama, Mengapa gate keeper memegang peranan penting dalam pemberantasan kejahatan money laundry? Kedua, Bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran Gate Keeper dalam pengembalian aset kejahatan money laundry? Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil oleh penulis adalah Pertama, Gate Keeper dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk melacak keberadaan dan menarik kembali harta-harta negara yang dibawa kabur oleh koruptor. Khususnya dalam tahap layering di dalam TPPU gate keeper sangat berperan. Kedua, Memberikan perluasan pada definisi pelapor dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang, merupakan salah satu langkah awal yang dapat memperkecil peluang terjadinya pengaburan asal usul harta kekayaan yang berasal dari suatu kejahatan yang ingin dinikmati oleh pelaku.  Hal lain yang penting dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah melakukan kerjasama dengan negara lain, seperti dengan bantuan hukum timbal balik (dengan sebelumnya melakukan upaya asset tracing).Kata kunci: tindak pidana pencucian uang, gate keeper, uang kotorPeranan Gate Keeper dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Pengembalian Aset Kejahatan Hasil Korupsi)
Perbandingan Sistem Pemerintahan Dalam Sistem Common Law dengan Sistem Civil Law (Studi Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensiil Indonesia Dengan Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensiil Amerika Serikat) Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah
Jurnal Hukum Vol 31, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v31i1.655

Abstract

AbstrakMembandingkan sistem pemerintahan presidensiil di Indonesia dalam sistem hukum civil law dengan sistem presidensiil Amerika Serikat (AS) dalam sistem hukum common law, dapat dipahami perkembangan karakteristik sistem ketatanegaraan masing-masing negara. Mengikuti perkembangan pemikiran  founding fathers tentang dasar negara, mereka menyatakan pembentukan negara Republik Indonesia didasarkan atas corak hidup bangsa Indonesia yaitu sistem kekeluargaan dan akan menggunakan sistem pemerintahan yang sesuai dengan corak masyarakatnya. Akan tetapi dengan adanya reformasi pada tahun 1998, penegasan sistem pemerintahan presidensiil disepakati dalam agenda sidang MPR yang membahas tentang perubahan UUD 1945. Dalam pelaksanaan sistem presidensiil di Indonesia yang tumbuh dalam sistem civil law terdapat juga pengaruh common law. Dibuktikan dengan dianutnya prinsip-prinsip parlementarian. Ada upaya purifikasi sistem presidensiil, akan tetapi menjadi perlu pembenahan terutama pada infrastruktur politik dan penataan beberapa Undang-Undang (UU) di bidang politik. Sedangkan sistem pemerintahan presidensiil Amerika Serikat sudah menyatu dalam praktek ketatanegaraannya, karena Amerika Serikat merupakan tanah kelahiran sistem presidensiil dan merupakan contoh ideal karena memenuhi hampir semua kriteria yang ada dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensiil. Ada beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan  di masing-masing sistem pemerintahan presidensiil antara Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa pengaruh   yang mendukung efektifitas pelaksanaan sistem tersebut antara lain tentang sistem hukum yang mendasarinya, sistem kepartaian, sistem politik dan perkembangan demokrasi yang mewarnai pelaksanaan sistem ketatanegaraannya. Kata kunci: Perbandingan, Sistem Pemerintahan, Common Law, Civil Law, Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensiil AbstractComparing the presidential government system in Indonesia under civil law system with a presidential system of the United States (US) under a common law system, it can be understood from the development of the characteristics of the constitutional system of each country. Following the development of the basic ideas of the founding fathers of the state, they declared the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia based on the style of life of the Indonesian nation that kinship system and will use a system of government in accordance with a pattern of society. However, with the reform in 1998, assertion of presidential government system was agreed on the agenda of the Assembly session that discusses the changes in the Constitution of 1945. In the implementation of the presidential system in Indonesia is growing in the civil law system there is also the influence of the common law. It is proved by the principles espoused of the parliament. There are efforts to purify the presidential system, but it becomes necessary infrastructure improvements, especially in the political and structuring some Act (Act) in politics. While the US system of presidential government are united in the practice of political subdivision, because the United States is the birthplace of the presidential system and is an ideal figure since it meets almost all the criteria that exist in the system of presidential government. There are some advantages and disadvantages of each system of presidential government between Indonesia and the United States. This is due to several influences that support the effective implementation of the system, among others, about the underlying legal system, party system, political system and democratic development that characterizes the implementation of the system of political subdivisions. Keywords: Comparison, System Administration, Common Law, Civil Law, Presidential Government System 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI SECARA ONLINE Sukarmi, Sukarmi; Permono, Yudhi Tri
Jurnal Hukum Vol 35, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.35.1.77-100

Abstract

he purpose of this study are to know the process of online sale and purchase transactions and to find out the problem in online sale transaction and settelment efforts.The approach method used in this research is the normative juridical approach, meaning that legal research is done by examining library materials or secondary data. Data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. From the results of this study it can be concluded 1) the process of buying and selling transactions online (Site Lazada.co.id) include: entry to the site / web shop online, choose the type of goods desired, click the purchase order, make payment transactions, the merchant to send goods 2) problems in online buying and selling transactions and the settlement efforts such as the weakness of the consumer position against the business actors, the validity of the agreement pursuant to Article 1320 Civil Code and no guarantor institution on line. Efforts through the granting of trust by business actors in the website, the consumer can know the business actor is a provider of electronic transactions that can be trusted. The government should increase awareness of consumers to want to report losses due to online transactions
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM KEPAILITAN Salim, Rusnaldi
Jurnal Hukum Vol 36, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.36.1.25-34

Abstract

This study aims to provide an explanation of the consumer protection process in the event that business actors experience bankruptcy and the process of dispute resolution between producers and consumers against producers who fall bankrupt in realizing consumer protection in accordance with positive legal provisions in Indonesia. This study uses a Juridical Empirical Method. The results obtained from this study are the process of resolving consumer disputes in the event that a business actor goes bankrupt based on positive law in Indonesia can be pursued using the litigation and non-litigation channels. Settlement through non-litigation channels is carried out by means of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration. The responsibility of the company / business actor towards consumers if the company has been declared a fraud, namely by paying compensation in accordance with a written agreement that has been agreed by both parties. This step was taken to achieve consumer protection.

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