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Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember
ISSN : 29646480     EISSN : 29617308     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Materi yang disajikan meliputi studi tekstual dan studi lapangan dengan multi perspektif tentang Hukum Keluarga Islam, wacana Islam, gender, (legal drafting) Hukum Perdata Islam, Hukum waris Islam, hukum pidana Islam dan wakaf.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 54 Documents
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Pelimpahan Hutang terhadap Ahli Waris: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Abd. Holik
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): July-December, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law (In Press)
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i2.1653

Abstract

This study analyzes the transfer of a deceased person's debt to heirs from the perspectives of positive law (Indonesian Civil Code) and Islamic law. Under the Indonesian Civil Code, heirs automatically receive the rights and obligations of the deceased, including debts, but have the option to renounce the inheritance, thereby freeing themselves from debt liability. In contrast, under Islamic law, the transfer of debt (hiwalah) is obligatory for those capable of assuming it, and delaying payment by a financially capable individual is considered an act of injustice (zalim). This study aims to compare these two legal perspectives on the responsibility of heirs for the deceased's debts and their implications. Employing a qualitative normative legal research method with a literature review approach, secondary data from the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Indonesian Civil Code, and relevant legal literature are analyzed. The findings reveal significant differences in approaches between positive law and Islamic law regarding the option of inheritance renunciation and the implications of debt. Islamic law places a stronger emphasis on the absolute obligation to settle debts for the welfare of the deceased, heirs, and creditors, while positive law offers more flexibility to heirs.
Relevansi Konsep Nafkah dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap Dinamika Kehidupan Modern Toha Ma'arif
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): July-December, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law (In Press)
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i2.1669

Abstract

The rapid development of modern life has brought significant changes to family structures, economic patterns, and gender roles. These transformations have created new challenges in the implementation of the concept of nafkah (financial support) in Islamic family law, particularly in balancing traditional obligations with contemporary realities. This study is motivated by the growing number of divorce cases in Islamic courts that are often linked to the husband’s negligence in fulfilling nafkah, as well as the shifting of economic responsibilities within households where wives increasingly contribute to family income. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the relevance of the nafkah obligation in Islamic family law to the dynamics of modern life, while also exploring the possibility of reinterpretation to ensure its alignment with the enduring principles of sharia. The study employs a library research method, drawing on primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh literature, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, complemented by secondary sources including books, scholarly articles, and contemporary research findings. The results reveal that the concept of nafkah demonstrates flexibility and adaptability when viewed through the frameworks of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, responsive law theory, and gender justice. Thus, nafkah remains relevant in addressing modern needs like education, healthcare, and technology, while promoting cooperative roles between spouses. Keywords: Islamic family law, nafkah, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, gender justice, responsive law 
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Perceraian akibat Perselisihan dalam Keluarga di Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022-2024 khairuzzazi; Alimuddin; Shabarullah
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): July-December, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law (In Press)
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i2.1672

Abstract

Divorce is considered the last resort when marriage can no longer achieve its purpose of establishing sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah due to prolonged disputes. This study aims to examine and analyze the judicial considerations of the judges at Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh in deciding divorce cases caused by family conflicts, as well as to identify the legal foundations underlying these rulings. This research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach, using three divorce rulings as samples, namely Decision Number 1/Pdt.G/2022/MS.Bna, Decision Number 71/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bna, and Decision Number 345/Pdt.G/2024/MS.Bna. Primary data were obtained from official court rulings, while secondary data were derived from legal literature and statutory regulations. The findings reveal that the judges’ considerations are based on two main points: the breakdown of the household due to continuous disputes and failed reconciliation efforts, and the inability of spouses to fulfill their marital rights and obligations. Divorce is deemed valid when maintaining the marriage would result in greater harm. The legal basis applied includes Law No. 1 of 1974, Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, the Compilation of Islamic Law, jurisprudence, and Islamic legal principles. Thus, divorce is viewed as a legal measure to prevent greater harm to the parties involved.
Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah terhadap Penolakan Hakim dalam Gugatan Hak Asuh Anak bagi Ayah ataupun Ibu Ramadan, Putra; Badrul Munir; Aulil Amri
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): July-December, Al Fuadiy : Journal of Islamic Family Law (In Press)
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v7i2.1674

Abstract

The implementation of maqasid al-shariah in child custody cases at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court reflects a paradigm shift from a textual application of Islamic law toward a contextual approach that prioritizes the welfare of the child. The analysis of three judicial decisions reveals that judges integrate the principles of protecting life (hifz al-nafs), lineage (hifz al-nasl), and intellect (hifz al-‘aql) into their legal reasoning. This interpretive approach produces a balance between normative and substantive justice, portraying Islamic law as a humane and context-sensitive system within the dynamics of modern family life. The application of maqasid al-shariah in Aceh’s family courts demonstrates that Islamic law possesses the flexibility to address contemporary human concerns while preserving its theological integrity. Consequently, the maqasid-based adjudication paradigm offers an alternative model for Indonesia’s Islamic legal system—one that harmonizes scriptural principles with social realities and ethical objectives.

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