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Ani Megawati
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 27750159     EISSN : 27750159     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry supports scientific innovations, clinical and experimental research within the whole field of dentistry and its related fields.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024" : 5 Documents clear
EFFICACY OF BASIL LEAF EXTRACT (OCIMUM Spp.) AGAINST MICROBES THAT CAUSES DENTAL AND ORAL DISEASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Nusantara, Muhammad Vegisa; Sulistyorini, Ratna; Rakhmawatie, Maya Dian
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v4i1.13414

Abstract

Background: Infection is one of the most common dental and oral health problems experienced by the community. Most infections in the oral cavity are caused by Candida albicans and bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans. Currently, there is a tendency to use natural ingredients that are believed to be antifungal and antibacterial as a substitute for chemicals. One of the natural ingredients that have the potential as antifungal and antibacterial that is easily obtained by the community is basil leaves (Ocimum spp.). Objective: This study aims to determine the efficacy of basil leaf extract (Ocimum spp.) on the growth of C. albicans and S. mutans in vitro. Methods: A systematic literature review study using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was conducted to find scientific evidence of the efficacy of basil leaves (Ocimum spp). Result: Extracts from the majority of basil leaf species (Ocimum spp.) contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, which are expected to have activity as antifungal and antibacterial agents. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of basil leaf extract from various species, solvents and extraction methods varied with a range of 0.0025 – 25% w/v. Conclusion: The most effective basil leaf species in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans was Ocimum basilicum which was extracted using maceration method with methanol solvent (MIC 0.01%). Meanwhile, the most effective basil leaf species in inhibiting the growth of S. mutans was Ocimum sanctum L. which was extracted using the soxhletation method with 96% ethanol solvent (MIC 0.0025%).
TREATMENT OF MALOCCLUSION WITH SEVERE CROWDING AND MESIODENS TEETH USING THE PIGGYBACK TECHNIQUE ON STRAIGHT WIRE (CASE REPORT) Winarno, Bawa Adi
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v4i1.13984

Abstract

Background: One malocclusion condition is accompanied by crowding due to a discrepancy between arch and tooth size. Piggyback technique in orthodontics to correct malpositioned teeth without disturbing the stability of the main arch. The aim of this case report is to guide clinicians in using the piggyback technique as a technique that can be used in treating cases of class I malocclusion accompanied by severe crowding without disturbing the stability of the main arch. A 22 year old female patient with the main complaint of severe crowding of the anterior teeth. The analysis and diagnosis results showed Angle class I malocclusion accompanied by maxillary anterior crowding, rotation of teeth 11, 12, 13, palatal ectopic of tooth 25, buccal ectopic of tooth 33, and anterior-posterior mandibular crowding. There was a median line shift of 2 mm to the left, skeletal relationship class 1. Panoramic showed the presence of supernumerary teeth between 11 and 21, superficial caries on tooth 11, and caries reaching the pulp on tooth 26. All permanent teeth had erupted, and impaction on tooth 48. The piggyback technique used is by modifying two wires plus the use of an open NiTi coil spring, where some of the 0.012 NiTi flexible wire segments on the jaw arch are joined with SS 0.017 x 0.025 stiff wire throughout the segments. Treatment results showed corrected maxillary and mandibular crowding, rotation of teeth 11, 12, 13, palatal ectopic of tooth 25, buccal ectopic of tooth 33, overjet, corrected deep bite, and corrected mandibular median line shift. The profile improves, the patient's smile becomes more attractive with the teeth at good level and alignment and the facial profile becomes straighter.
Correlation between Salivary Cortisol Levels in Patients with Psychological Stress and Incidence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Scoping Review Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Maulidina, Aufa Alma’as Nabila; Allifiah, Bella Pardian Nur
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v4i1.14026

Abstract

Background: The etiology of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is still unclear, but psychological stress is thought to contribute to the occurrence of RAS. One of the biomarkers for evaluating psychological stress levels is through measuring salivary cortisol levels. This scoping review aims to review and evaluate the correlation between salivary cortisol levels in individuals with psychological stress and an increased incidence of RAS.Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines through databases on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar until November 2023. All included studies discussed salivary cortisol levels in RAS patients and controls.Results: Eleven of the twelve studies showed an increase in salivary cortisol levels in RAS patients compared with the control group, with eight of them having a statistically significant increase. In addition, eight studies evaluated the level of psychological stress in respondents, seven of which concluded that there was an increase in stress levels in RAS patients with five of them showing a statistically significant increase.Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study concludes that there is a correlation between increased salivary cortisol levels in individuals with psychological stress and an increased incidence of RAS.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC YOUNG ADULT PATIENTS AND DENTAL HYGIENE Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v4i1.14358

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge is very important in underlying the formation of behavior that supports dental and oral hygiene during the use of orthodontic devices in the patient's mouth. This knowledge can be obtained naturally or planned, namely through the educational process. Other knowledge is also obtained from many sources such as social media, television media or print media.Method: This type of research is observational analytics with a cross sectional study. The population of this study was 121 patients aged 20-30 years old, there are 55 patients for samples using simple random sampling. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire.Outcome: Analytical results using the chi square test showed that p = (0.00) < α (0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between level of knowledge of fixed orthodontic young adults patients and dental hygiene.
THE CHANGES NUMBER OF FIBROBLAST IN THE TOOTH EXTRACTION WOUND HEALING TREATED WITH GARLIC EXTRACT Irawan, Rudi; Prameswari, Chika Kencana; Dianawati, Nur; Rahmawan, Dzanuar
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v4i1.13709

Abstract

Background: Fibroblast has an important role in the process of wound healing. Garlic (Allium sativum) is a plant that is widely consumed in the world and contains compounds that have potential in the wound healing process. This research aims to see changes in the number of fibroblast in the wound healing process after tooth extraction with treated garlic extract.Method: This research was laboratory experimental with a posttest control-only group design. The number of samples in this research was 28 rats which were divided into 4 groups, without treated extract (control); with garlic extract 20%, 40%, 80%.Result: Based on the results of the analysis with the Kruskal Wallis test, this shows that there was a significant difference between each group, with a significant p-value of 0.00 (p <0.05).Conclusion: This research found that the number of fibroblasts was higher in the group given garlic extract..

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