Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocerus Polyrhizus) Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus Faecalis Secara In Vitro Sari, Ernita; Rahmawan, Dzanuar; Sahara, Meita
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Latar Belakang:Â Enterococcus faecalis adalah salah satu penyebab penyakit dalam rongga mulut, seperti karies dan infeksi endodontilk. Resistensi terhadap antibiotik untuk mengontrol infeksi semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif yang memiliki daya antibakteri yang berasal dari alam. Buah Naga Merah adalah jenis tumbuhan yang banyak tersedia di seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Kulit buah Naga Merah (Hylocerus polyrhizus) diketahui memiliki beberapa kandungan zat aktif yang bersifat antibakteri, seperti terpenoid, alkaloid, dan flavonoid. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya daya antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah terhadap pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) juga ditentukan. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratories dengan post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah (Hylocerus polyrhizus) dengan konsentrasi 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%,Â 3,12%, 1,56%, dan 0,78% serta kelompok kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat daya antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah (Hylocerus polyrhizus) terhadap pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah (Hylocerus polyrhizus) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan koloni Enterococcus faecalis pada konsentrasi 1,56% (KHM), dan dapat membunuh Enterococcus faecalis pada konsentrasi 3,12% (KBM). Simpulan dan Saran: Ekstrak kulit buah Naga merah (Hylocerus polyrhizus) mempunyai daya antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mencari konsentrasi yang akurat ekstrak kulit buah Naga merah (Hylocerus polyrhizus) terhadap pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis pada rentang konsentrasi 1,56% sampai 3,12%.

Hubungan Status Obesitas Sentral dengan Pengalaman Karies (Indeks DMFT) pada Individu Dewasa Muda Rahmawan, Dzanuar; Irawan, Rudi; Muga, Ige Frameski Radila; Septommy, Catur
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 10, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v10i2.12719

Karies dan obesitas merupakan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi pada bidang kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada individu dewasa muda dan prevalensi kondisi tersebut terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Status obesitas sentral telah dilaporkan memiliki korelasi dengan pengalaman karies, hal tersebut belum bayak dipelajari di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengalaman karies dan status obesitas sentral pada mahasiswa dengan kondisi sehat usia 18-22 tahun. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan di Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri dengan jumlah sampel 120. Pengalaman karies dinilai dengan indeks decayed missing filled teeth index (DMFT) dan status obesitas sentral dinilai dengan waist hip ratio (WHR) yang merupakan rasio dari lingkar pinggang (waist circumference) dan lingkar pangggul (hip circumference). Data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS 17 dengan tingkat signifikansi p0,05. Terdapat korelasi antara WHR dan waist circumference (WC) dengan indeks DMFT (p=0,028, r= 0,201; p=0,025, r=0,204). Pada pemerikasaan indeks DMFT didapatkan persentase individu dengan pengalaman karies kategori sangat rendah 14,2% (n=17), kategori rendah 17,5% (n=21) kategori sedang 23,3% (n=28), kategori tinggi 29,1% (n=35) dan kategori sangat tinggi 15,8% (n=19). Pengukuran antropometri didapatkan rerata WC=78,6, hip circumference (HC)=97,3 dan WHR=0,81. Persentase individu yang mengalami obesitas sentral pada laki-laki sebesar 13,3% (n=8) dan pada perempuan 28,3% (n=17). Pada penelitian ini status obesitas sentral memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap indeks DMFT.

Cardiovascular disease risk factors and anthropometry features among seemingly healthy young adults Viskasari P. Kalanjati; Rury T. Oktariza; Bambang E. Suwito; Krisnawan A. Pradana; Dzanuar Rahmawan; Abdurachman Abdurachman
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20554

We explored association between the levels of total cholesterol (TC) and uric acid (UA) to the middle upper arm circumference (MUAC), waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC) amongst seemingly healthy university students in Kediri, Indonesia aged 17-23 years (n=150); no history of major previous diseases were found (i.e. metabolic syndrome). TC and UA measured from the capillary blood; standardised anthropometry measurements were done by trained medical doctors. Correlation, linear regression, independent t-test or Mann-Whitney analysis were performed with the level of significance of p<0.05. We found higher TC (p=0.053), UA (p<0.001), MUAC (p=0.009), HC (p=0.865) and WC (p=0.001) among males than among females. TC was significantly correlated to the UA with prevalence of hypercholesterolemia of 46.7% and hyperuricemia of 30% of all participants. All anthropometry was significantly correlated to the TC and UA among males (p<0.001); TC and UA were strongly corresponded to all anthropometry parameters among males. Hypercholesterolemia and hyperuricemia could be found amongst the seemingly healthy young adults in Indonesia; among males these are strongly correlated to the higher MUAC, WC and HC. Daily physical activity and proper healthy diet might help to decrease these cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Effectiveness of Avocado Seed Extract (Persea Americana Mill) in Maintaining Fibroblast Cell Viability of Avulsed Teeth in Male Wistar Rats Dila Rohmaniar; dzanuar rahmawan; basma rosandi prakosa
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56710/wiyata.v10i2.779

Background: Avulsion is a complex trauma characterized by the loss of a tooth from its socket. An avulsion condition requires immediate replantation to return the tooth to its socket. The success of this action is influenced by the viability of the fibroblast cells. One of the measures to maintain viability is to store avulsed teeth in storage media. Avocado seed (Persea Americana Mill) is a plant that is easily available and contains flavonoids and saponins which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Avocado seed extract is known to play a role in wound healing by increasing the number of fibroblast cells. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of avocado seed extract (Persea Americana Mill) in maintaining the viability of avulsed tooth fibroblast cells in male Wistar rats. Methods: The sample used was 24 Wistar rat teeth extracted and divided into 2 groups, 1 control group and 1 treatment group, where each group was divided into 2 subgroups based on soaking time, namely 30 and 60 minutes. Furthermore, fibroblast cells in the periodontal ligament are trypsinated and then counted with a hemocytometer on a light microscope. The data were then tested using SPSS 24 software. Results: There was a significant difference in the amount of fibroblast cell viability in immersion using avocado seed extract and HBSS. Conclusion: Soaking using HBSS for 30 minutes produced the best fibroblast cell viability.

THE CHANGES NUMBER OF FIBROBLAST IN THE TOOTH EXTRACTION WOUND HEALING TREATED WITH GARLIC EXTRACT Irawan, Rudi; Prameswari, Chika Kencana; Dianawati, Nur; Rahmawan, Dzanuar
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v4i1.13709

Background: Fibroblast has an important role in the process of wound healing. Garlic (Allium sativum) is a plant that is widely consumed in the world and contains compounds that have potential in the wound healing process. This research aims to see changes in the number of fibroblast in the wound healing process after tooth extraction with treated garlic extract.Method: This research was laboratory experimental with a posttest control-only group design. The number of samples in this research was 28 rats which were divided into 4 groups, without treated extract (control); with garlic extract 20%, 40%, 80%.Result: Based on the results of the analysis with the Kruskal Wallis test, this shows that there was a significant difference between each group, with a significant p-value of 0.00 (p <0.05).Conclusion: This research found that the number of fibroblasts was higher in the group given garlic extract..

Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence sebagai Media Edukasi Pasca Pencabutan Gigi dalam Rangka BKGN FKG IIK Bhakti Wiyata (Utilization of Artificial Intelligence as a Post-Tooth Extraction Educational Media in the Framework of BKGN FKG IIK Bhakti Wiyata) Asmarani, Yolanda Kartika; Rohmaniar, Puspa Dila; Rahmawan, Dzanuar; Kristanto, Yanuar; Irawan, Rudi; Siahaan, Sahat Manampin; Harijadi, Achmad; Winarti, Sih
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20251059

Abstrak, Masalah kesehatan gigi mulut berdasarkan hasil RISKESDAS selama 2 periode terakhir masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia. Mahalnya biaya tindakan kedokteran gigi menjadi alasan masyarakat enggan datang untuk periksa ke dokter gigi. Pencabutan gigi merupakan perawatan yang sering dilakukan tetapi edukasi tentang hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan setelah pencabutan gigi masih sering menjadi pertanyaan banyak pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan pelayanan pencabutan gigi gratis beserta edukasi pasca pencabutan gigi dengan memanfaatkan artificial intelligence (AI). Kegiatan yang bekerja sama PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk ini berlangsung tanggal 18-20 September 2024. Pencabutan gigi gratis diberikan kepada masyarakat yang datang ke RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata dilanjutkan sesi edukasi pasca pencabutan gigi menggunakan media yang memanfaatkan artificial intelligence berupa flyer digital produk canva. Sebanyak 47 pasien telah menerima pencabutan gigi gratis yang kemudian diberikan edukasi “Do’s Don’ts Post Tooth Extraction” secara digital. Pasien memahami isi edukasi dengan baik karena dikemas praktis dengan flyer digital. Pasien antusias dengan pelayanan pencabutan gigi gratis dan memahami dengan baik edukasi pasca pencabutan gigi dengan memanfaatkan artificial intelligence. Abstract. Oral health problems based on RISKESDAS results for the last 2 periods are still a problem in Indonesia. The high cost of dental procedures is the reason why people are reluctant to come to see a dentist. Tooth extraction is often carried out, but education about what can and cannot be done after tooth extraction is still a frequent question for many patients. This study aims is to providing free tooth extraction services along with post-tooth extraction education by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). Activities in collaboration with PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk will take place from 18-20 September 2024. Free tooth extractions are given to people who come to RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata followed by post-tooth extraction education sessions using media that utilizes artificial intelligence in the form of digital flyers for Canva products. Results. A total of 47 patients received free tooth extractions and were then given digital "Do's Don'ts Post Tooth Extraction" education. Patients understand the educational content well because it is packaged practically with digital flyers. Patients are enthusiastic about the free tooth extraction service and understand post-tooth extraction education using artificial intelligence well.

PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP SISWA-SISWI DI SMAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP Setiawan, Fery; Prakosa, Basma Rosandi; Khafid, Mohammad; Rahmawan, Dzanuar; Nurmalasari, Afrida; Irawan, Rudi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), Vol 6 No 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v6i2.2969

Perception of oral hygiene has a major impact on life expectancy worldwide, but in middle-income countries it is a problem, where oral health problems in Indonesia affect as much as 57.6% of the population. A semi-experimental study was conducted on February 21, 2025 on students at SMAN 1, SMAN 2, and Pondok Pesantren Mathlabul Ulum Jambu in Sumenep Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The study method was carried out offline (face-to-face) using a mixture of presentation media (power point) and booklets. The socialization participants were divided into two parts: pre-socialization (pre-test) and post-socialization (post-test). The socialization participants were given questions to assess their knowledge and perceptions of oral health before and after the socialization. Participants' knowledge was classified as sufficient, moderate, and low in understanding oral hygiene before and after the socialization. The average score for participants before the socialization was 60.66, and after the socialization it was 86.71. These results were significantly different with a p-value of 0.000 using the Wilcoxon statistical test. These data show that there is a positive role for dentists in improving dental and oral health in the environment of high school students so that dentists can play an active role in encouraging patients to pay more attention to dental and oral health awareness, especially for SMAN 1 and 2 in Sumenep Regency, East Java.

Effectiveness of Avocado Seed Extract (Persea Americana Mill) in Maintaining Fibroblast Cell Viability of Avulsed Teeth in Male Wistar Rats Rohmaniar, Dila; rahmawan, dzanuar; prakosa, basma rosandi
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56710/wiyata.v10i2.779

Background: Avulsion is a complex trauma characterized by the loss of a tooth from its socket. An avulsion condition requires immediate replantation to return the tooth to its socket. The success of this action is influenced by the viability of the fibroblast cells. One of the measures to maintain viability is to store avulsed teeth in storage media. Avocado seed (Persea Americana Mill) is a plant that is easily available and contains flavonoids and saponins which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Avocado seed extract is known to play a role in wound healing by increasing the number of fibroblast cells. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of avocado seed extract (Persea Americana Mill) in maintaining the viability of avulsed tooth fibroblast cells in male Wistar rats. Methods: The sample used was 24 Wistar rat teeth extracted and divided into 2 groups, 1 control group and 1 treatment group, where each group was divided into 2 subgroups based on soaking time, namely 30 and 60 minutes. Furthermore, fibroblast cells in the periodontal ligament are trypsinated and then counted with a hemocytometer on a light microscope. The data were then tested using SPSS 24 software. Results: There was a significant difference in the amount of fibroblast cell viability in immersion using avocado seed extract and HBSS. Conclusion: Soaking using HBSS for 30 minutes produced the best fibroblast cell viability.

GABRA6 and SLC6A4 genotypes are correlated with the fasting blood glucose and physical fitness in the seemingly healthy young adults Viskasari P Kalanjati; Mariana Wahjudi; Kusuma E. Purwantari; Visuddho; Peppy Nawangsasi; Rury T. Oktariza; Krisnawan A. Pradana; Dzanuar Rahmawan; Bambang E. Suwito
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i1.43770

Introduction: We examined environmental and genetic factors potentially correlated with the blood glucose and physical fitness in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia to elucidate the predominant cardiovascular disease risk. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 68 adults aged 18-22 years. Direct interview was conducted to get socio-economy, daily diets (rice/ R, snacks and sweets/ SS, veggies and fruits/ VF), daily activity (locomotors and non-locomotors) data. Peripheral blood-GABRA6 and SLC6A4 polymorphisms, fasting blood glucose (FBG), blood pressure, 3 fitness parameters (1 min push-up, 3 minutes step up, pulse rate after 3 minutes step-up) were measured by 2 independent and pre-trained medical doctors. Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-Square, and eta-coefficient tests were used to seek differences between genotypes and correlation strength between variables, respectively (significant if p<0.05). Results: Both gene's genotypes showed significant correlations with the FBG (p=0.042, p=0.013, respectively); GABRA6 polymorphism significantly correlated with SU (p=0.033). There was a significant difference in the FBG between 2 VF subgroups (p=0.02). Strongest association was found between FBG and SLC6A4 (Î·=0.3); PR and GABRA6 (Î·=0.168), PU and SLC6A4 (Î·=0.38); SU and Locomotors (Î·=0.237). Conclusions: In these seemingly healthy young adults, daily diets and the genotypes of both genes have a good association with the FBG and physical fitness levels.

Oral Health Status and The Body Mass Index in Young Adults Rahmawan, Dzanuar; Kalanjati, Viskasari P; Abdurachman, Abdurachman
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Poor oral health has been reported to correlate to the body mass index (BMI) of the overweight and the obesity groups. These has yet widely studied in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analysed the oral health, socioeconomy factors (FSE) and the BMI in the seemingly healthy university students in Kediri aged 18-21 years old. This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst male and female students of IIKBW, Kediri, Indonesia (n=150). We analysed their BMI from the body weight and height (kg/m2). Their oral health was determined by the DMFT index (decayed missing filled teeth index), the stimulated salivary flow rate (SSFR) and the gingival index (GI). FSE studied include father's highest education and monthly income, tooth brushing frequency in a day and dental floss habitual use. Data was analysed using SPSS 17 with level of significance of p<0.05. No significant differences in BMI, DMFT index, SSFR and GI respectively (p=0.411;p=0.037, p=0.880, p=0.142) between male and female groups. No significant corelation BMI with DMFT index, SSFR and GI, respectively (p=0.340, p=0.420, p=0,446). FSE are not significantly correlated to either the BMI, DMFT index, SSFR orGI (p > 0.05). There were 41.8% of males and 57.8% of females have "bad” score of DMFT and 98.6% of males and 92.1% of females have "bad” score of GI; 4.1% of males and 2.6% of females have low score of SSFR.Although we found no significant differences in the BMI and oral health parameters between genders, in the seemingly healthy young adults oral health hygiene could be compromised as found in the current study indicated by bad scores of DMFT, SSFR or GI. Here we found that either BMI or FSE was not significantly correlated to any of oral health parameters measured in the current study.

Title

Found 12 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 12 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 12 Documents
Search