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GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DOKTER GIGI MUDA PADA TINDAKAN PENCABUTAN GIGI DI RSGM UNIMUS Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah; Briliana Ikrimazahra
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Health workers have a risk of exposure to infection. One of the actions in the field of dentistry with a high risk of contracting infection is tooth extraction. Transmission of infection can occur from the decreased behavior of dentists towards personal protective equipment because many medical personnel ignore personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of young dentists using PPE during tooth extraction at the RSGM Unimus.Method: This research uses quantitative research with descriptive observational research design. The number of respondents was 60 young dentists at RSGM Unimus. Collecting data by providing a questionnaire about the prevention and control of cross-infection carried out on tooth extraction in the form of the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) through the google form. The scores for each question on the Guttman scale are added up and then a percentage is made. good category 76-100%, sufficient category 60-75%, and less category 60%.Result: The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) was found that the majority of respondents were in the good category as many as 58 people (96.7%), and the less category as many as 1 person (1.7%), and those who were included in the sufficient category were 1 person (1.7%).Conclusion: The behavior of using personal protective equipment for young dentists during tooth extraction at the Unimus Hospital was good in wearing masks (100%), protective gowns (100%), google/protective glasses (95%), protective shoes (95%) and head protection (96.7%).

Penegakan Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Abses Submandibula Aryani Aryani; Syaiful Rizal Fardani; Thalia Gustita Hayuti; Alicia Putri Ayu Ginari; Bambang Tri Hartomo
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Pendahuluan: Infeksi odontogenik sering terjadi di rongga mulut dan dapat berkembang ke berbagai area wajah serta dapat menyebabkan kondisi berbahaya berupa obstruksi jalan napas yang dapat berakibat pada kematian. Infeksi odontogenik yang menyebar ke daerah submandibula selanjutnya disebut abses submandibula. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas penegakan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan abses submandibula. Tinjauan: Abses submandibula adalah kondisi peradangan disertai dengan pembentukan pus di daerah submandibula yang dibatasi oleh muskulus mylohyoid, kulit, dan fascia superfisialis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi pada gigi. Umumnya, pasien datang dengan kondisi bengkak pada area pipi bagian bawah dan riwayat nyeri pada gigi. Penatalaksanaan abses submandibula dapat dilakukan melalui pembedahan dengan cara insisi dan drainase serta pemberian antibiotik. Diskusi: Diagnosis abses mandibula dapat ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan suportif serta merupakan keadaan darurat yang membutuhkan perawatan segera untuk menghindari penyebaran infeksi dan sumbatan napas. Diagnosis abses submandibula ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografi. Kesimpulan: Praktisi Kedokteran Gigi perlu memahami perawatan abses submandibula dengan memastikan keamanan jalur napas pasien terlebih dahulu, kemudian melakukan pembedahan untuk mengeluarkan pus dengan anestesi dahulu dilanjutkan insisi ekstra oral horizontal paralel terhadap mandibula terhadap otot milohyoid atau di bawah angulus mandibula, dilanjutkan dengna drainase menggunakan sarung tangan karet yang dijahit pada area insisi untuk memastikan seluruh abses sudah berhasil dikeluarkan, serta pemberian antibiotik spektrum luas dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya infeksi kembali.

Orientation and Type of Non-dental Glass Fiber Towards The Flexural of Fiber Reinforced Composite Etny Dyah Harniati; Widjijono Widjijono; Rini Dharmastiti
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Introduction : Non-dental glass fiber can used as alternative dental glass fiber. Flexural strength to withstand masticatory loads that influenced by various factors, including the orientation and type of fiber used. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to see the effect of orientation and type of non-dental glass fiber on flexural strength. Method : The research method used FRC samples measuring 65 x 10 x 2,5 mm which were reinforced with non-dental glass fiber mats, roving, woven roving, and dental glass fiber roving. Non-dental glass fiber mats and woven roving was cut according to the length and width of the sample, while the non-dental glass fiber roving was weighed according to the weigh tof 4 sheets of dental glass fiber roving to meet the sample mold zone. Result : Glass fiber placed in the tension position in the sample mold. The flexural strength was tested using universal testing machine. This study indicate that the type of glass fiber doesn’t have a significant effect on the flexural strength of FRC with reinforced non dental glass fiber and dental glass fiber. Conclusion : The orientation of non-dental glass fiber roving as reinforcement of FRC has greater flexural strength than non-dental glass fiber with mats and woven roving orientation.

Pengaruh pH Asam Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik Fiber E-Glass: Systematic Review Lukman Sikha Prasetyo; Etny Dyah Harniati; Budiono Budiono
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Dental fibers were first introduced by Smith (1960) which are used in various fields of dentistry. Dental fibers are classified into two categories, natural and synthetic. Glass fiber that is often used in dentistry is E-glass fiber because of its resistance to chemical reactions, has good aesthetic properties, has almost the same mechanical properties as dentin and is biocompatible. In the oral cavity, acidic conditions occur due to consumption of food and beverages containing acid. Acidic conditions in the oral cavity can affect the mechanical properties of the composite resin. Factors that affect the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced composite are the properties of the composite material and fiber used, fiber quantity, fiber position, fiber direction, fiber adhesion to the composite matrix. To determine and study the effect of acidic pH on the mechanical strength of e-glass fibers. Method: This type of research is a literature review using a systematic review approach.Result: The decrease in compressive strength and resistance was influenced by structural disturbances and loss of most components due to acid exposure. The decrease in the tensile strength of the glass fiber increases the time associated with immersion of the fiber surface which can interfere with the continuity of the e-glass network. Acidic drinks, carbonated drinks, and alcohol can produce erosion on the surface of the composite resin. The longer the immersion, the more solution particles that enter the resin microporosity space and reduce the strength of the composite resin.Conclusion: The mechanical strength of e-glass fiber will decrease with the length of exposure to acid. Types of acids that can affect the decline in mechanical strength are strong acids such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4).

Hubungan Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah terhadap Status Karies Gigi : Literature Review Hayyu Failasufa; Thania Olivia Fahrie; Arimbi Arimbi
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Dental caries is a oral disease with a high prevalence in paediatric dentistry that can affect the quality of life. Around 60%-90% of school-age children in the world are affected by caries and in Indonesia the prevalence of caries in children aged 5-9 years reaches 92.6%. Caries is caused by many factors, one of which is the low level of oral health education. UKGS (School Dental Health Program) is one of the effective and efficient promotive and preventive efforts. A literature review was conducted the relationship between the implementation of School Dental Health Program with dental caries status in school-age children. Method: Literature review research with a systematic approach, using data sources from the Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct databases. Result: A literature review conducted from 21 articles showed that the School Dental Health Program was related to the dental caries status of school-age children. Schools that implement the School Dental Health Program well have children with low dental caries status. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the School Dental Health Program and dental caries status in school-age children.

PENGARUH BERKUMUR KLORHEKSIDIN 0,1% DAN XYLITOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PLAK PADA PENGGUNA ORTODONTI CEKAT Raden Aditya Wisnu Wardhana; Dwi Leni Yuliana
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Fixed orthodontic is one of the orthodontic treatments that cannot be removed by the patient because they are attached directly to the teeth using an adhesive material. The complex shape of fixed orthodontic components makes it difficult to clean so that bacteria will multiply and form plaque. In addition to brushing teeth, Plaque control in fixed orthodontic users needs to be supplemented with mouthwash. Gargling 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution is one of the many ways to achieve good plaque control. Research purpose: To determine the difference in the effect of gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution on plaque growth in fixed orthodontic users. Method: The type of this study is clinical experimental research with one group pretest posttest design approach. The number of participants are 30 people, treated with gargling 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution. The plaque index was examined before and after gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution for fixed orthodontic patient.Result: there was a significant decrease in plaque index before and after gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and xylitol solution. Independent-t test (p<0.05) showed that there was no significant difference between the difference in plaque index reduction in the group that gargled with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution and the group that gargled with xylitol solution.Conclusion: Gargling with 0.1% chlorhexidine solution is more effective in reducing plaque index than gargling with xylitol solution although there was no significant difference.

Perbedaan Tingkat Kebahagiaan Mahasiswa Program Sarjana dan Mahasiswa Program Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Budiono Budiono
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Pendahuluan: Kebahagiaan dapat didefinisikan sebagai perasaan puas dengan kehidupan dan karena itu, kebanyakan orang percaya bahwa bahagia adalah dasar dari kehidupan yang bermakna. Kebahagiaan juga dapat membantu seseorang untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti dalam hal pendidikan yaitu dapat mengurangi kelelahan belajar dan niat untuk meninggalkan proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kebahagiaan mahasiswa program sarjana dan mahasiswa program profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi (FKG) Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Unimus). Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian komparatif dengan teknik survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan rumus Isaac and Michael dengan taraf kesalahan 1% dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 207 mahasiswa, 129 mahasiswa sprogram arjana dan 78 mahasiswa program profesi. Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kebahagiaan mahasiswa program sarjana dan mahasiswa program profesi FKG Unimus (Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) > 0,05).

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Balita di Posyandu Wiratama Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Dental health problems, especially dental caries, often occur in children. Parents' knowledge about the prevention of children's caries will greatly determine the dental health status of their children.Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 21 children aged 3 - 4 years at Posyandu Wiratama, Pudak Payung, Banyumanik, Semarang City, and their parents. Sample recruitment was carried out by total sampling. Dental and oral health of children was measured by the def-t index. Result: Based on the results of the analysis above, it is known that the significance value or Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, because the Sig. (2 tailed) 0.000 <less than 0.05, it means that there is a significant relationship between maternal education level variables and the severity of children's dental caries (deft-t). Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge about children's dental health and caries incidence of children aged 3-4 years at Posyandu Wiratama Semarang City.

GAMBARAN MALOKLUSI GIGI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI SMP NEGERI 29 SEMARANG Ahyi Alfia Husna
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Malocclusion is a condition in which the occlusion of the teeth is not in accordance with the normal condition. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still common and quite high. The state of malocclusion not only interferes physically but also mentally so that it can reduce the quality of life. Quality of life is seen from four domains, namely oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional well-being, and social well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the state of dental malocclusion in adolescents aged 12-14 years at SMP Negeri 29 Semarang and its relationship to quality of life.Method: It was a cross-sectional study with 75 samples aged 12-14 years that met the research criteria. Retrieving data used the Child Perception Questionnaire for ages 11-14 years (CPQ11-14) which had been translated into Indonesian. The examination ofmalocclusion severity used ICON index (Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need), anddata analysis used was Rank Spearman correlation test.Results: The results of 75 total samples found that the majority of samples with very mildmalocclusion severity as many as 30 samples (40%) had a good quality of life. There was a significant correlation between dental malocclusion and overall quality of life (p <0.05),in the domain of emotional well-being and social welfare there was a significant relationship (p <0.05), but in the oral symptoms domain and functional limitations there was no significant relationship with malocclusion namely (p-value 0.057) and (p-value 0.061).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between dental malocclusion and overall quality of life (p>0.05

Penentuan Tarif Pelayanan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Metode ABC pada Poli Gigi Umum RSGM UNIMUS Dwi Windu Kinanti Arti; Muhammad Hoesin Dwi Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: The existence of Faculty of Dentistry has contributed to the establishment of the dental and oral hospital. A faculty of dentistry must have a dental and oral hospital as an effort to improve the quality of dentists and general patient care. Activity based costing is an accounting information system that identifies various activities done by an organization and calculates the costs of a product based on the activities required to produce, implement, and distribute it. The objective of the present study was to determine and realize dental and oral service costs using the ABC method at the general dental polyclinic of Unimus dental hospital. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive case study design with open end method in form of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the director and management of Unimus dental hospital. Result: Based on the calculation of the cost for services at the general dental polyclinic of Unimus dental hospital with Activity Based Costing, it can be concluded that the highest cost is Rp. 1,202,809 for the service of Odontectomy M3 Class I A, and the lowest cost is Rp. 106,670 for Anamnesis / consultation without any action. The range is a result of discrepancies in the disposable items used in each of the action or service. Conclusion: The tariff has been concluded through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the director and management of Unimus dental hospital with accordance to the policy that 30% is allocated for medical service cost and 30% is apportioned for profit as the management expects.

Home Page

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Reviewer

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Contact Name
Ani Megawati

Contact Email
drg.animegawati@unimus.ac.id

Phone
+6224-76740230

Journal Mail Official
dentaljournal@unimus.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya no. 22

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ani Megawati

Contact Email drg.animegawati@unimus.ac.id

Phone +6224-76740230

Journal Mail Official dentaljournal@unimus.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Kedungmundu Raya no. 22

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ani Megawati

Contact Email
drg.animegawati@unimus.ac.id

Phone
+6224-76740230

Journal Mail Official
dentaljournal@unimus.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Kedungmundu Raya no. 22

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA