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Ani Megawati
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 27750159     EISSN : 27750159     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry supports scientific innovations, clinical and experimental research within the whole field of dentistry and its related fields.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 60 Documents
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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L.) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis PENYEBAB PERIODONTITIS Qonitah Nur Aslamiyah; Mudyawati Kamaruddin; Steffi Triany Arnov
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.695 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i1.11926

Abstract

Background: Chronic periodontitis is a disease of the oral cavity that is often complained by almost the entire population of the world. Prevalence Porphyromonas gingivalis in chronic periodontitis, which reached 96.2%. Mechanical treatment that can be given are scaling, root planing, curettage, and administration of antibiotics. Red guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) can act as an antibacterial because it contains several active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids and saponins.Method: This study was a laboratory experimental study with a post-test only group design. The red guava leaf extract sulution concentrations used were 2%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The Phorpyromonas gingivalis bacteria were the dependent variable in this study.Results: Ethanol extract of red guava leaves concentrations of 2%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% is effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis, with 20% having the largest inhibition zone.Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be concluded that the higher the concentration of the ethanol extract of red guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) used, the larger the diameter of the inhibition zone formed.
Perawatan Saluran Akar pada Gigi Insisivus Sentralis Maksila: Studi Kasus Ryan Mahardiansyah; Layyinatussyifa’ Azkia
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.848 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v2i1.9869

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perawatan Saluran Akar (PSA) merupakan terapi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan gigi dengan perawatan yang membutuhkan aspek khusus dan kemampuan teknis dalam merestorasi gigi akibat trauma atau komplikasi dari karies gigi yang menyebabkan fraktur pada gigi. Gigi fraktur Ellis kelas III merupakan kasus fraktur mahkota dengan terbukanya pulpa. Fraktur mahkota yang luas dengan pulpa terbuka memerlukan perawatan saluran akar dengan restorasi mahkota jaket disertai inti pasak. Perawatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi gigi dari segi mastikasi dan estetika. Tujuan: perawatan saluran akar pada gigi insisivus sentralis maksila kiri pulpitis irreversible dengan fraktur ellis kelas III.
Obturator Bottle Feeding untuk Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Kelainan Celah Langit Dika Agung Bakhtiar
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.184 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v1i1.6877

Abstract

Bayi yang terlahir dengan defek celah langit dapat mengalami kesulitan saat minum air susu dari ibunya, maupun susu dari botol. Celah langit tidak dapat tertutup rapat, mengingat adanya struktur palatal yang belum lengkap. Keluarnya cairan dari hidung akibat ketidakmampuan palatum untuk memisahkan antara hidung dengan rongga mulut, serta bayi yang mudah tersedak ketika meminum air susu dari ibunya, sering terjadi pada bayi dengan defek celah langit.1 Dibuatkannya bottle feeding obturator ini untuk mempertahankan suction reflex penderita dengan defek celah langit sehingga dapat meminum susu menggunakan botol dengan lancar.
KEBIJAKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT Widya Rika; Edi Sumarwanto
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.713 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v2i2.9222

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan dengan menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna dan menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, kegawatdaruratan dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat lanjutan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh tanpa meninggalkan keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan pasien adalah konsep pasien yang sedang dalam pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat mencapai dampak yang diharapkan. Dalam hal cedera, keselamatan pasien didefinisikan sebagai terbebas dari cedera yang tidak disengaja dengan menjamin keselamatan pasien melalui penetapan sistem operasional, meminimalisasi kemungkinan kesalahan, dan meningkatkan pencegahan agar kecelakaan tidak terjadi dalam proses pelayanan. Bidang kedokteran gigi sangat mengutamakan dan mementingkan keselamatan pasien karena pelayanan kesehatan di bidang kedokteran gigi yang tidak aman mengakibatkan peningkatan potensi morbiditas dan mortalitas serta beban finansial bagi sistem layanan kesehatan. Resiko yang signifikan atas keselamatan pasien atau biasa disebut kesalahan pelayanan (Medical errors), sehingga perlu adanya penerapan kebijakan keselamatan pasien didalam suatu rumah sakit.Tujuan: Mengukur karakteristik kesalahan pelayanan dengan kebijakan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit gigi dan mulut universitas muhammadiyah semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional.Hasil: Berdasarkan dari 5 dimensi penilaian yang dilakukan berdasarkan kuesioner Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), didapatkan hasil bahwa 3 dimensi memiliki respon positif tinggi dalam kategori kuat/sangat baik adalah penilaian terhadap manajer/supervisor, frekuensi laporan kesalahan tindakan/pelayanan serta penilain terhadap kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan pelayanan RSGM.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan di RSGM Unimus secara keseluruhan menyatakan bahwa penilaian terhadap penerapan kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan pelayanannya memiliki presentase 95,59% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik/kuat yang artinya tingkat penerapan kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan pelayanan di RSGM Unimus sudah memiliki regulasi keselamatan pasien.
Koreksi Gummy Smile dengan Alat Ortodonti Cekat Kombinasi Miniscrew (Literature Review) Ika Sukma Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 1, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.049 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v1i2.7909

Abstract

Background: Gummy smile is a condition where the maxillary front gingiva looks excessive when someone smiles. This condition is often aesthetically unpleasant. There are several causes of gummy smile, the most common is alveolo-skeletal etiology. Treatment of gummy smiles with an alveolo-skeletal etiology is often performed by intrusion of anterior segment teeth. Recently, there have been several technique of tooth intrusions using fixed orthodontic appliances combined with miniscrews. Objective: To study the treatment results of  gummy smile correction using orthodontic appliance combined with miniscrew. Conclusion: Treatment of gummy smile using orthodontic appliance combined with miniscrew gives satisfaying results in cases with alveolo-skeletal etiology, especially in patients with long faces.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF DENTAL AND ORAL SELF-CARE FOR ADOLESCENTS IN THE COASTAL AREA OF CILACAP CITY Salsabilla Alya Ananda Purwanto Putri; Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah; Arimbi Arimbi
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12952

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of oral health problems in Indonesia is 25.9%. The incidence of oral and dental diseases in Central Java in 2019 was recorded at 126,225 cases and 39,759 of them occurred in Cilacap District. Based on data taken from the Kampung Laut Community Health Center, there were a total of 164 confirmed cases of oral health in 2022, dental and oral diseases that are often found in the community include caries and periodontal disease. Oral health care efforts are the main preventive measures to prevent oral disorders in order to avoid oral diseases, which can be carried out by each individual through self-care, such as brushing teeth, using dental floss, and using mouthwash. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between factors of knowledge, behavior, attitude, age, gender, parents' occupation, social history, and history of toothache with oral self-care in adolescents at Kampung Laut 1 Senior High School.Method: This type of observational analytic study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 82 students. Data collection was carried out by providing questionnaires which were filled out independently by students.Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between factors of knowledge (p = 0.037), behavior (p = 0.018), attitude (p = 0.046), age (p = 0.037), gender (p = 0.025), parents' occupation (p = 0.049), social history (p = 0.037) and history of toothache (p = 0.018) on dental and oral self-care in adolescents where the p value of each variable is <0.05 which means it is significant.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, behavior, attitudes, age, gender, parents' occupation, social history and history of toothache on dental and oral self-care in adolescents.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH POP-UP BOOKS AND POCKET BOOKS ON THE LEVELS OF DENTAL AND MOUTH HYGIENE IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN Melia Hayatun Nufus; Mariyam Mariyam; Nur Khamilatusy Sholekhah
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12940

Abstract

Background: Efforts to maintain healthy teeth and mouth require special attention, especially in school-age children. Data from the Kedungmundu Health Center shows 9,491 students and 3,338 students who need treatment with a percentage of 35.37%. This is minimized by holding counseling or health education through interesting media for children. Media that has a good effectiveness value is the media pop-up book and pocket book.Method: This type of experimental research uses a nonequivalent control group design. The sample in the study were 23 students with pop-up book media and 23 students with pocket books at SD Negeri Kedungmundu, who underwent an OHI-S examination and received counseling interventions with pop-up book media and pocket books with material on maintaining oral hygiene.Result: Counseling using pop-up books and pocket books obtained a significant value of 0.000 (<0.005), which means that there was a difference before and after the intervention was given. The OHI-S score shows that the majority have a good category after being given the pocket book and pop-up book intervention.Conclusion: Counseling with pop-up book media is more effective than pocket book media on the level of dental and oral hygiene in school-age children.
PATIENT PERCEPTIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY IN THE DENTAL POLYCLINIC OF SUNAN KALIJAGA REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL DEMAK: A STUDY ON BPJS AND NON-BPJS PATIENTS Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Nurul Laelatul Badriyah
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12916

Abstract

Background: The Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) is an initiative by the government to improve the quality of healthcare services. However, in reality, the services provided to BPJS patients have not yet reached optimal standards. The objective of this research is to identify patients' perceptions regarding the quality of services between BPJS and non-BPJS patients in the dental clinic of Sunan Kalijaga Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Demak.Method: This research was conducted at the Dental Clinic of Sunan Kalijaga Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Demak in the year 2020, using an observational analytical approach based on a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using the slovin technique, with a total of 78 respondents divided into two groups, namely 39 respondents who were BPJS participants and 39 other respondents who were not BPJS participants.Result: The research results showed differences in SERVQUAL service quality scores between patients who were participants of BPJS and those who were not BPJS participants. Based on the analysis of both groups across the dimensions, reliability had gap scores of -0.7 and -0.9, tangible evidence had gap scores of -0.5 and -0.6, responsiveness had gap scores of -0.9 and -1, assurance had gap scores of -0.4 and -0.4, and empathy had gap scores of -0.4 and -1.1. These scores obtained a significance value (p<0.05),Conclusion: There were significant differences in patient perceptions between the quality of patient services for BPJS participants and non-BPJS patients.
Prevalence And Analysis Factor Risk of Oral Stomatitis In Malays Ethnicity in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis Abu Bakar
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12960

Abstract

Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) was used to formulate various policy government . In that survey, respondents were also asked about experience experience thrush (oral stomatitis) during four last week . Objective of this study is to analyze relationship of several risk factors with incident of oral stomatitis of Malays in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study done based on the data obtained from IFLS in 2014. Data analysis used excel software ( univariate data ) and IBM SPSS version 25. Prevalence of oral stomatitis in ethnic Malays in Indonesia are 11% (26 cases of 236 respondents) . Analysis results SPSS shows not significant relationship between age , gender , place residence , education and economic status with incidence of oral stomatitis. There is significant relationship between condition health general with incidence of oral stomatitis (p < 0.05). Study results recommend necessity look after and care cleanliness cavity mouth in patients who have unhealthy condition.
CHEMICAL BURN ON CHILDREN PATIENT DUE TO IATROGENIC OF CRESOPHENE DURING ROOT CANAL TREATMENT Ida Bagus Pramana Putra Manuaba; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti; Putu Imas Audina
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 3, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v3i2.12713

Abstract

Introduction: Chemical burns are injuries to the oral mucosa caused by the application of corrosive topical materials. Chemical trauma or chemical burns are one cause of mouth ulcers. Cutaneous and perioral skin chemical burn clinically, erythema, burning sensation, edema, desquamation, and ulcers. Case: A 6-year-old child patient complained of a burning sensation in the corner of the left lip during a treatment of root canal treatment using cresophene. Treatment: Patient was given a topical application of aloe vera extract dental gel, and was prescribed the same drug. Discussion: Cresophene is an antimicrobial agent used for infected root canal treatment. Cresophene is an agent antimicrobial class of phenol compounds, because it contains phenol, cresophene have antibacterial activity especially on group of gram positive bacteria. The clinical appearance of chemical burns depends on the severity of the tissue damage, the destructive properties, and mode of application of the causative agent. Aloe vera taken in a variety of dosage forms may be useful in accelerating the wound healing process and tend to raise the rate of success of healing and the rate of epithelialization in first and second burns.

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