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INDONESIA
Metta: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu
Published by Melati Institute
ISSN : 29861527     EISSN : 2962794X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59004/metta.v1i5
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin adalah jurnal multidisiplin yang diterbitkan oleh melati institute. Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin terbit delapan kali setahun pada bulan januari, maret, April, juni, juli, Agustus, oktober, Desember adalah jurnal peer review, akses terbuka, ilmiah dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, skripsi, karya disertasi, dll. Fokus dan linkup jurnal : Humaniora: Seni, Sejarah, Bahasa, Sastra, Musik, Filsafat, Agama, Teater, dll. Ilmu Sosial: Geografi, Sosiologi, Pendidikan, Ilmu Politik, Hukum, Kebijakan, Tinjauan Sosial, Seni, Sejarah, Filsafat, Antropologi Manajemen: Perdagangan, Ekonomi, Keuangan, Akuntansi, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Pemasaran, Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Manajemen Mutu Teknik: Teknologi Informasi, Aplikasi Komputer, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Machanical, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Elektro, Fisika Ilmu Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Penelitian Klinis, Farmasi, Farmasi, Farmakognosi, Farmakologi, Fitokimia Biologi: Botani, Biosains, Mikrobiologi, Bioteknologi, Biologi Klinis, Biologi Molekuler, Biokimia, Pertanian, Kimia, Lingkungan dan Ekologi, Ilmu Pangan, Nutrisi, Ilmu Tanaman, Entomologi, Zoologi, Perikanan Pendidikan Jasmani: Olahraga, Yoga, Fisioterapi, Fisiologi, Olahraga, Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 295 Documents
ETIKA SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA BOLA BULU KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Emanuel Omedetho Jermias; Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bola Bulu, Kecamatan Pitu Riase, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Provinsi Sulaweis Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fungsi etika sosial serta praktik pelaksanaannya dalam kehidupan sehar-hari pada masyarakat Desa Bola Bulu. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengandalkan proses pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan teori serta mengkomparasikannya dengan hasil penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa etika sosial memiliki peran fital dalam proses interksi di Desa Bola Bulu. Etika sosial diwujudkan dengan sikap saling menghormati, saling menghargai, dan saling mengingatkan dalam pergaulan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (DPR) PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021 Paolinus Hulu; Ria Hartati; Rachma Nadhila Sudiyono; Woro Dwi Hartanty; Nur Ramawati; Ipang Sasono
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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Abstract

Every company is always oriented towards the growth and survival of a business. The dividend payout ratio shows the percentage of the company's profit paid to shareholders in cash. Dividend policy relates to determining the amount of Dividend Payout Ratio, namely the percentage of net profit after tax distributed as dividends to shareholders. Dividend decisions are part of the company's spending decisions, especially with regard to the company's internal spending. The size of the dividend distributed will affect the size of the retained earnings. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Current Ratio (Cr), Debt To Equity Ratio (Der), Return On Asset (Roa) on Dividend Payout Ratio (Dpr) in Lq45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The data collection technique in this study used documentation techniques. Sampling using purposive sampling method using certain criteria. The data was analyzed using the help of SPSS. The first research result shows that Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Asset have an effect on Dividend Payout Ratio in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The second shows that Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have no effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. The third shows that Return on Asset has an influence on the Dividend Payout Ratio in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KENAIKAN EKSPOR TEMBAKAU INDONESIA TERHADAP BEACUKAI NEGARA Adrian Permana; Dwi Khaira Ramdhanni; Ricky Firmansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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Indonesia is one of the world's main tobacco producers and is also a major tobacco exporter. The recent increase in Indonesia's tobacco exports has had a significant impact on the customs revenues of the destination countries. This study examines the impact of Indonesia's increasing tobacco exports on the customs revenues of the destination countries based on a literature review. The research method used is a literature review, collecting data from journals, books, and other related documents. The results show that the increase in Indonesia's tobacco exports can affect the customs revenues of destination countries, especially if the destination countries have different tax policies. The increase in tax rates on tobacco products imposed by destination countries can affect the selling price and market demand. Nevertheless, the increase in Indonesia's tobacco exports also has a positive impact on the welfare of society and economic growth. However, the increase in tobacco production can also have negative impacts on public health, including increasing the risk of tobacco-related diseases. Therefore, the Indonesian government needs to formulate appropriate and effective policies to address the changes in the global market. This literature review can serve as a basis for further research on the impact of Indonesia's increasing tobacco exports and
STUDI ETNOFARMASI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT PADA SUKU GORONTALO DI KECAMATAN POPAYATO TIMUR KABUPATEN POHUWATO PROVINSI GORONTALO Andi Atirah Masyita; Nurlina Ibrahin; Fitri Rahayu
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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The Gorontalo tribe in East Popayato District is one of the tribes in Gorontalo Province who believe in traditional medicine using medicinal plants. This study aims to obtain the knowledge and skills possessed by traditional healers in East Popayato District, Pohuwato Regency, types of plants and plant parts used as medicine and processing methods, methods of use, dosage, rules of use and duration of use ordered to treat a disease by Gorontalo tribe. This type of research is descriptive research using qualitative methods with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling, through semi-structured interviews with 10 hattra. Results Based on the research, there are 37 types of plants used as medicine. The most widely used plant parts are leaves with a percentage of 56%, other parts are stems 6%, fruit 9%, rhizome 6%, seeds 2%, bark 4%, tubers 2%, roots 9%, latex 4%, and 2% interest. As for how to treat plants, it is done by serving with a percentage of 51%, pounded 18%, brewed 9%, kneaded 4%, scraped 6%, shredded 6%, and soaked as much as 6%. The way to use it is by drinking 64%, smearing 8%, dripping 4%, bathing 11%, gargling 2%, and sticking 11%. The duration of treatment is 3-14 days. Diseases to be treated include kidney failure, post-natal health, phlegm, bad breath, hemorrhoids, measles, asthma, malaria, tuberculosis, heartburn, stroke, liver disease, urinary stones, vaginal discharge, ingrown toenails, cancer, acne, cholesterol, pain. teeth, rheumatism, diarrhea, wounds, diabetes, hypertension, cough, ulcers, and gout.
SISTEM KEAMANAN BAHAYA JARAK JAUH Mudrika
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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The development of technology, especially those using smartphones with the Android operating system, is something that cannot be avoided in this life, because technological progress will run in accordance with scientific progress. Every innovation is created to provide positive benefits for human life. With control using a smartphone and a process using a microcontroller, a tool is made to notify the safety of danger on a smartphone. Buzzer and LED as an indicator and notification or notification on the smartphone there is danger or not with communication using Bluetooth HC-05, when the distance sensor gets detection of an object or not using the Ultrasonic sensor HC SR04. With this tool can find out whether there is danger or not from a distance where this tool is activated, such as at home, in buildings or in factories.
ISLAM DAN LIBERALISME : Perspektif Perbandingan dan Tantangan Dalam Konteks Kontemporer Sifa Aulia Nurrohman; Salsabila Aprilyani; Sendi Hamid Maulana; Wildan Bagas Hamid
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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Islam dan liberalisme adalah dua konsep yang mendefinisikan dan mempengaruhi pemikiran dan praktek sosial-politik di dunia kontemporer. Islam sebagai agama yang berakar pada wahyu Al-Quran dan hadis, sementara liberalisme sebagai ideologi politik yang menekankan pada kebebasan individu dan hak asasi manusia. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan perspektif perbandingan antara Islam dan liberalisme serta mengeksplorasi tantangan yang muncul dari hubungan antara keduanya dalam konteks kontemporer. Studi ini melibatkan analisis literatur terkait dari sumber-sumber akademik, termasuk karya-karya teoretis dan pemikiran dari para cendekiawan dan pemikir Islam dan liberal. Pertama, makalah ini akan memperkenalkan konsep dasar Islam dan liberalisme, serta nilai-nilai inti yang mereka anut. Kedua, perspektif perbandingan akan membahas persamaan dan perbedaan antara Islam dan liberalisme dalam hal konsep kebebasan, otoritas, dan peran negara. Perbandingan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis area konflik dan keselarasan antara dua konsep tersebut. Namun demikian, perbincangan tentang Islam dan liberalisme juga menimbulkan berbagai tantangan dalam konteks kontemporer. Dalam masyarakat yang semakin global dan multikultural, ada kebutuhan untuk menggabungkan nilai-nilai universal hak asasi manusia dengan prinsip-prinsip yang diakui oleh Islam. Hal ini melibatkan tantangan dalam menginterpretasikan ajaran Islam secara kontekstual dan fleksibel tanpa mengabaikan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip mendasar agama. Tantangan lainnya terletak pada persepsi dan ketidakpahaman terhadap konsep liberalisme di dunia Muslim. Beberapa pemikir Muslim berargumen bahwa liberalisme terlalu sekuler dan bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Namun, ada juga pemikir Muslim yang mencoba untuk mengembangkan gagasan-gagasan liberalisme Islam yang berakar pada prinsip-prinsip Al-Quran dan tradisi Islam. Makalah ini akan mempertimbangkan upaya-upaya terkini dalam mencapai pemahaman yang lebih baik dan harmonis antara Islam dan liberalisme, baik melalui dialog dan diskusi antaragama maupun melalui pemikiran intelektual dan reinterpretasi teks-teks agama. Kesimpulan makalah ini akan menyoroti pentingnya menjembatani kesenjangan pemahaman dan mencari keselarasan antara nilai-nilai Islam dan prinsip-prinsip liberalisme dalam konteks kontemporer yang kompleks ini.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DEKAK PADA MATERI FPB DI SEKOLAH DASAR Mayang Pratiwi Sembiring; Nurjannah
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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This study aims to produce Dekak learning media in mathematics learning of FPB material for Class IV students of SDN 101991 Bangun Purba and to determine the feasibility of Dekak learning media in mathematics learning of FPB material for Class IV students of SDN 101991 Bangun Purba which is valid from the results of feasibility validation by material experts, media experts and teacher responses. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research with the 4D model developed by Thiagarajan (1974) which includes four steps, namely: define, design, develop, disseminate. But this research only limits to three stages, namely only up to the development stage. The subjects in this study were material expert validators, media experts and learning experts. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The developed media was validated by one material expert, one media expert and one fourth grade teacher. Based on the assessment of the results of validation by material experts, Dekak products are suitable for grade IV students. Based on the assessment of the results of validation by media experts, Dekak products are very feasible to use for grade IV elementary school students and based on the assessment of the results of validation by learning experts, Dekak products are very feasible to use for grade IV elementary school students. So from the data from the validation results of the three validators it can be concluded that Dekak media in learning mathematics FPB material is declared valid and there are no revisions by experts, so it is declared very feasible to use as teaching materials in learning.
ISLAM, FEMINISME, DAN GENDER Ahmad Musyaddad Nur Basyir Basyir; Muhammad Zia Ul-Haq Hilman; Rizka Muharamah
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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This research aims to discuss Islam, feminism and gender. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study show that Islam comes with a moral message of humanity that is unmatched by other religions. Islam came to liberate humans from the shackles of humanity filled with ignorance and injustice. Islam came with a mission of equality between human beings. Because, the glory on Allah's side is the value of piety. Thus, it is expressly said, no single power can suppress and discriminate for individual freedom with other individuals. Respect for women occurred during the life of the Islamic community during the prophetic period of Muhammad s.a.w, where in carrying out activities, both worldly and ukhrowi, Rasullullah never differentiated between men and women. Because each individual has the same rights and obligations Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
ISLAM DAN FUNDAMENTALISME DALAM AL-QURAN Abdullah Azzam; Albi Al-Bukhari; Azhar Nur Aziz Syihabudin
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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The phenomenon of terrorism and religiously motivated violence that has spread almost all over the world, especially in the Islamic world, from Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries to Indonesia, has shocked many people today. For example, when the terrorist act that occurred at the United States World Trade Center (WTC) building killed nearly three thousand people, this incident became a discourse on the reemergence of fundamentalism which had faded. As a socio-religious symptom, fundamentalism is very influential on other religions which they consider to have undermined the glories of religion in the past. The fundamental issue that all Muslims must examine is whether they want to live in a world with other people or whether they prefer to live in their own purely Islamic universe, Muslims who turn a blind eye to the events taking place in many worlds actually create home to themselves in exile.
ISLAM DAN SEKULARISME DALAM AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE TAFSIR MAUDHU’I Nur Afni Sayyidatul Majidah; Nur Rossa Kurniasih; Nurul Nissa; Rizky Anugrah
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
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The life of this world and the hereafter cannot be separated, for a better afterlife we must go through this world and make the best use of it. However, today there is an understanding that separates the two and assumes that real life only exists in the world so that it leaves God's values in living its life. Doing worldly things and occupying oneself with its pleasures and delights and making it the only purpose of this life, forgetting and neglecting the hereafter and not looking at the good deeds of the hereafter or paying attention to them. Therefore, this understanding must be known in order to be careful and not follow it. This study aims to determine the Qur'an's view of secularism through the maudhu'i interpretation method. Utilization of this research is expected to add insight into knowledge related to the study of the Qur'an. This type of research is library research or library research. The object of his study is verses related to secularism. The data sources that the author uses are divided into two parts, namely primary sources and secondary sources, some of the primary sources are taken from the Koran while the secondary sources are books related to secularism. This research succeeded in finding the conclusion that secularism endangers Islam because it separates religion from social and state life which in turn can lead its adherents to disbelief. Secularism separates religion from life, whereas Islam requires that every life be governed by Islamic teachings. Laws in secularism are also made by a handful of people who cannot be separated from their own interests, justice is only a hope. On the contrary, Islamic law guarantees the achievement of justice because it comes from the Most Just Substance. Implementing secularism means abandoning the best law, namely the law of Allah SWT.