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Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 23550228     EISSN : 25028316     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16539
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic Accounting, Islamic Bussines Management, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 225 Documents
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MENGGERAKKAN EKONOMI MARITIM SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 3, No 2 (2015): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v3i2.1267

Abstract

This paper discusses two things: (1) The ethos of Maritime Economy in Islam, (2) Maritime Economic as the Challenges as Sharia system. Both are studied with an intertextuality approach that articulate ideas in framework of sociology of maritime in Indonesia. The conclusions are the fact that the Indonesian territory consists of75% over the sea is a part of the divine secrets that should be explored as a source of knowledge and a promising economic potential for the welfare of mankind. But in its utilization should pay attaintion to the ethical aspects with the principle holds worship (at-tawhid), equation (al-musawat), freedom (al-Hurriyat), justice (al-’adl), helping (At-ta’awun) and tolerance (at-tasamuh). It’s like have been given the common ideals of the Prophets and Apostles since Noah, Moses, Jonah and the Prophet Solomon postscript holds the principle of monotheism in interacting with nature, especially in the area of maritime in that time. Exploring the   maritime zone for human welfare is confortable as long as no monopoly, exploitation and discrimination while demanding a balance between rights and obligations. Paper ini mendikusikan dua hal: (1) Etos Ekonomi Maritim dalam Islam, (2) Ekonomi Maritim sebagai tantangan Ekonomi Syariah. Kedua bahasan tersebut dikaji dengan pendekatan intertektualitas mendialogkan berbagai ide dalam bingkai sosiologi maritim nusantara. Kesimpulan paper ini adalah semesta alam diciptakan Sang pencipta tidaklah sia-sia. Kenyataan bahwa wilayah Indonesia terdiri dari 75% lebih adalah laut adalah bagian dari rahasia ilahi yang harus digali sebagai sumber ilmu dan potensi ekonomi yang menjanjikan untuk kesejahteraan umat manusia. Namun dalam pemanfaatannya perlu memperhatikamn aspek hukum dan etika dengan memegang prinsip ibadah (at-tauhid), persamaan (al-musawat), kebebasan (al-hurriyat), keadilan (al-‘adl), tolong menolong (at-ta’âwun), dan toleransi (at- tasâmuh).  hal ini seperti telah diberikan keteladanan umum dari para Nabi dan Rasul sejak Nabi Nuh, Musa, yunus dan juga Nabi Sulaiman yang nota bene memegang prinsip tauhid dalam berinteraksi dengan
MEDIATING ROLE OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT AMONG SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 7, No 2 (2019): EQULIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v7i2.5687

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the role of Affective Commitment (AC) as a mediating variable in encouraging organizational citizenship behavior in Private Universities in Central Java, Indonesia. The study explains whether Affective Commitment (AC) is able to mediate the relationship between Leadership Style (LS) and Subjective Well-being (SWB)  with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The sample in this study is permanent staff and lecturers who work in Private Universities in Central Java. Data from 124 respondents were collected by utilizing the questionnaire.The sample sample used in this study is 150 respondents. It was taken by applying proportional random sampling.  Only the 150 questionnaires distributed, 124 were returned, for a response rate of 82%.After processing and modifying the data, only 124 respondents used as the main resources analyzed by using Structural Equation Model (SEM). Statistical analysis reveals that there exists significant relationship between Subjective well-being, Leadership Style, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior; likewise, Affective commitment  mediates the relationship between Subjective well-being, Leadership Style, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Limitations and future implementations of this research are also discussed
UANG DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v1i2.213

Abstract

This paper describes the concept and functions of money in the Islamic economics perspective and analyze the role of money in monetary policy in Islam. The review was interesting to be discussed because there are fundamental differences between the concepts and functions of money in the modern economy and Islamic economics perspectives. In Islam, money is a flow concept and public goods, while capital is a stock concept and private goods. Instead, the concept of money in a modern economy is often interpreted as interchangeability that money as money and money as capital. The presence of money in the economic system will affect the economy of a country, which is usually associated with monetary policy. However, differences in the prevailing economic system, would have a different view about money and monetary policy.
Interrelationship among Quality of Work-Life, Islamic Work Ethics, and Employee Performance: Employee Engagement as Mediator
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 10, No 1 (2022): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v10i1.14935

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of quality of work-life and Islamic work ethics on employee performance and the mediating role of employee engagement among quality of work-life, Islamic work ethics and employee performance. The paper explicitly highlighted the conduct and outcomes of the study. A quantitative survey approach was used to collect necessary data by applying the instruments adopted from previous studies. The reliability and validity of tools were above the standard. Out of 250 sets of questionnaires distributed to the employees working with Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) throughout Kudus region, Central Java, Indonesia, a sample size of 194 has been utilized for data analysis to test study hypothesis. The path analysis indicated that quality of work-life and Islamic work ethics contributed significantly to employee engagement, subsequently to employee performance. However, the quality of work-life had no significant direct effect on employee performance as such the relationship was fully mediated by employee engagement, whereas employee engagement partial mediated on Islamic work ethics and employee performance. Thus, spiritual adoption of work ethics seems a necessity for today’s business organization. Therefore, it is recommended to SMEs’ owners and practitioners that they could improve their business performance through improved quality of work-life, Islamic work ethics, and employee engagement.
MEMBANGUN INTENSI WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA: STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PRODI MBS DAN ES STAIN KUDUS
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 5, No 1 (2017): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v5i1.2101

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the variables of achievement needs, self efficacy and instrument readiness to student entrepreneur intentions. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes the differences of entrepreneurial interest between students of Prodi ES and students of MBS Program in STAIN Kudus. The results of this study indicate that the need for achievement and preparation of the instrument has no significant effect on the intention of the entrepreneur, both the students of Prodi ES and the students of MBS Prodi. While the self efficacy has a significant effect on the intention of entrepreneur, both students of Prodi ES and students of MBS Prodi. While the analysis of multiple correlation, indicating that the needs of achievement, preparation of instruments and self efficacy together significantly influence the intentions of entrepreneurship students Prodi ES and MBS. The three independent variables have an effect on the entrepreneurship intention of 21.6%. The rest, as much as 78.4% influenced by other variables. While in the MBS students simultaneously the three independent variables affect the entrepreneurial intention of 38.8%. Moreover, 61.2% is influenced by other variables.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DENGAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN ORGANIZATION CITYZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DI KUDUS
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 5, No 1 (2017): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v5i1.2461

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh etika kerja islam dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan bank syariah dengan komitmen organisasi dan organizational cityzenship behavior (ocb)   sebagai variabel  mediasi. Berjenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Terdapat satu variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu (X1 ) etika kerja Islam. Variabel dependen (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan variabel mediasi (Z1) adalah komitmen organisasi dan (Z2) organization cityzenship behavior. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Bank Umum Syariah se-Kabupaten Kudus, sejumlah 208 responden, sampel 137 responden, dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) etika kerja islam  berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; 2) Etika kerja Islam berpengaruh terhadap Komitmen organisasi; 3) Etika kerja Islam  berpengaruh terhadap organization cityzenship behavior; 4) Komitmen organisasi memediasi etika kerja Islam  terhadap kinerja karyawan ditunjukkan koefisien direct effect dan indirect effect; 5) Organization cityzenship behavior. memediasi Erika kerja Islam terhadap kinerja karyawan ditunjukkan koefisien direct effect dan indirect effect.
The Segmentation Bases of the Islamic Banks in Indonesia: A Qualitative Analysis
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 9, No 1 (2021): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v9i1.10461

Abstract

The market shares of several Muslim majority countries' Islamic banks have remained low (e.g., Malaysia, Turkey, and Indonesia) despite many Muslims. Targeted marketing can be an effective strategy to target potential customers, increase the market share, and ultimately Bank's revenue. This study firstly aims to explore potential segmentation bases for the customers of the Islamic Bank and the impact of segmentation analysis on the targeting and positioning of the Islamic Bank. This study applied an exploratory, qualitative research design. The data were collected via in-depth interviews with 30 Muslim participants using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis to find the emerged themes. The result shows that the psychographic segmentation would be more plausible to be used by the Islamic Bank than the demographic segmentation. Based on this finding, Islamic banks should consider using psychographic segmentation to target their markets.
DISTRIBUSI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM Upaya Pemerataan Kesejahteraan Melalui Keadilan Distributif
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 1 (2013): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v1i1.198

Abstract

Inequality is a universal problem faced by all modern economic systems. The economic injustice and income inequality of wealth which is the beginning of the emergence of the problem of poverty. The emergence of the concept of thinking about distributive justice in an Islamic economy is motivated by the fact that the economic theories that already exist are not able to resolve the problems of poverty and inequality of income and wealth. Therefore, studies on the distribution of discourse always be attract interest in Islamic economics. This paper describes the concept of distribution in the Islamic economics perspective and analyze the issues of inequality in the distribution system of Indonesia, criticism of the distribution in capitalist economies and concludes with the study of the distribution of Islamic economics in distributive justice as well as the mechanism of distribution in Islam as a solution to the justice and public welfare.
Production Behavior in Sharia Economy: in the Perspective of Maqashidi Interpretation
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 9, No 2 (2021): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v9i2.11672

Abstract

In the perspective of sharia economy, production activities are linked to humans and their participation in economic activities. The problem is, then, how the Qur'an views production behavior as processing resources into outputs in order to increase public interests (maslahah) for humankind. This paper focuses on the study on how to picture the concept of production behavior in sharia economy, as understood through the contemporary commentary approach called maqashidi interpretation. This study is a literature research based on a review of texts related to economic recession with a focus on maqashidi interpretation. According to the results of this study, several terms are used to refer to the term 'production' in the Quran, such as 'amal, sina'ah, and other terms mentioned in the verses of the Quran in general. Maqashidi interpretation on production behavior seeks to comprehend the verses referring to production based on public interest values for those working, creating, and manufacturing products. In relation to the maqasid verses of the Quran, production behavior leads to human needs which encompass five preservations, such as preserving religion (hifz al-din), soul (hifz al-nafs), minds and creativity (hifz al-'aql), property and materials (hifz al-mal), and continuity of heredity (hifz al-nasl), all of which aim to benefit Muslims.
IMPLIKASI KINERJA INTERNAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN GEJOLAK INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP AKSELERASI PEMBIAYAAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 5, No 2 (2017): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v5i2.2456

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financing of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia that is influenced by the internal quality of banking performance and macroeconomic situation turmoil. It was quantitative research using Data Panel method analysis tool. This study used secondary data in the form of time series and individual (cross section) data in quarterly form during the period of 2011 to 2015, obtained from the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), the report of the dollar exchange rate against the rupiah published in daily newspaper Bisnis or Kontan, and Financial Statements published by Sharia Commercial Banks. The results of this study indicate that the third party fund as the main source of banking funds that can encourage the growth of financing, and variable exchange rate dollar / Rp have a significant positive effect on Islamic banking financing. As for the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Interest Rate does not significantly affect the financing of sharia banking in Indonesia. Macroeconomic factor that can affect the financing of sharia banking is the dollar/Rp. When the dollar exchange is strengthened, demand for financing in sharia banks is also high.

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