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Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 23550228     EISSN : 25028316     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16539
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic Accounting, Islamic Bussines Management, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 225 Documents
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PENGARUH PERSEPSI TERHADAP MINAT ETNIS TIONGHOA KOTA BANDA ACEH TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 4, No 2 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v4i2.1944

Abstract

This study was conducted to know the interest of Chinese ethnic community on Sharia banking. It focused on the factors influencing the perceptions and interests of Chinese ethnic, how perceptions of Chinese ethnic to Sharia banking, and how the influence of perception factors on the interests of Banda Aceh Chinese ethnic on sharia banking. This study used quantitative methods involving 100 Chinese ethnic respondents in Banda Aceh. The result showed that perception factors involving individual variables, objects and environments have a correlation coefficient which is close to the interest 86.1%, and the coefficient of determination also shows that 74.1% of interest is influenced by those three variables. The most significant variable affecting interest is the environment variable with regression coefficient value 1,321. It means that individual variables, objects and environments affect the Chinese ethnic in choosing sharia banks. 
Understanding Muslim Young Consumers on Online Shopping: The role of Customer Review, Price, Trust and Security
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v8i2.8655

Abstract

Online shopping is an ubiquitous phenomenon among young consumers. The development of internet on transactions has caused fear, mistrust and risk among online consumers.  The objective of this study is to examine the effect of product reviews, prices, transaction trust, and security transactions on decisions in Islamic millennial generation online purchases. The sample in this study is the Muslim young generation who use a lot of online shoppings, a total of 120 respondents were requested to complete the questionnaires, of which 96 were returned using a purposive sampling technique with a minimum expenditure of spending 3 times in the last 3 months. The results of this study indicate that product reviews, prices, trust and security have significant effect on online purchasing decisions. This study also discusses the implications, limitations, and suggestions for the future research.
SPIRITUAL ENTERPRENERSHIP WARISAN SUNAN KUDUS: MODAL BUDAYA PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARI’AH DALAM MASYARAKAT PESISIR
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 2, No 2 (2014): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v2i2.730

Abstract

This paper will prove a thesis that, in a religious community culture was influenced by three phenomena; modernity, religion and culture of ancestors. That case also happen especially in Kudus in strengthening of spiritual enterprenership that was known as gusjigang as Sunan Kudus’ heritages. This paper analyzed by ethnoarchaeology combined with a semitic approach. Sunan Kudus predicates which, among other known as waliyyul ilmy and also as an Islamic merchants has spawned a cultural communication that reproduces gusjigang culture (bagus/ noble-character, ngaji/ scientific orientation, dagang/ entrepreneurship). Gusjigang culture is part of a local genius who planted by Sunan Kudus is so relevant enough to be developed as the basis of spiritual entrepreneurship or religious capitalism in the coastal areas. The development of Shariah economic studies and also its implementation in order to find a clear distinction needs to pay attention to social and cultural foundation such as the spirit of religious capitalism, that is guided by the principles, values, and religious ethics are built on the basis of justice and goodness (al-Adl wa'l ihsan) to humanity. In some cases gusjigang culture in Kudus in line with spiritual entrepreneurship ethos and the spirit of religious capitalisme.Paper ini akan membuktikan tesis bahwa budaya masyarakat agama dipengaruhi oleh tiga fenomena yaitu; modernitas, agama dan budaya nenek moyang. Gejala tersebut  juga terjadi di Kudus dalam penguatan spiritual enterprenership yang dikenal dengan gusjigang sebagai warisan Sunan Kudus. Pembahasan tulisan ini dianalisis dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan Semiotik. Predikat Sunan Kudus yang dikenal sebagai waliyyul ilmy dan juga sebagai pedagang Islam telah melahirkan komunikasi budaya yang mereproduksi budaya gusjigang (baGus, ngaJi, daGang). Budaya Gusjigang merupakan bagian dari kearifan lokal yang ditanamkan oleh Sunan Kudus begitu relevan sebagai dasar pengembangan spiritual enterprenership atau kapitalisme religius di daerah pesisir. Perkembangan studi ekonomi syariah dan juga implementasinya yang distingtif perlu memperhatikan modal sosial dan budaya seperti semangat kapitalisme religius, yang dipandu oleh prinsip-prinsip, nilai-nilai, dan etika universal Islam seperti nilai-nilai keadilan dan kebaikan (al-Adl wal ihsan) bagi umat manusia. Dalam kasus tertentu, budaya gusjigang di Kudus sejalan dengan etos kewirausahaan spiritual dan semangat kapitalisme agama sehingga hal ini bisa dijadikan sebagai landasan budaya dalam membumikan ekonomi syari’ah di pesisir ini.Kata Kunci: Spiritual entrepreneurship, Sunan Kudus, gusjigang, religious capitalism
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA DARI PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI HIJAU
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 7, No 1 (2019): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v7i1.5225

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental management system, environmental performance, size, profitability and leverage to greenhouse gas emissions disclosure in Indonesia companies. To measure the extent of carbon emission disclosure used checklist that was developed based on the information request sheets provided by the carbon disclosure project (CDP). The population of this study was all basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2016. Sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling method so that obtained samples based on the criteria as many as 60 research samples. Type of data used is secondary data. Data analysis used descriptive statistic, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Goodness of Fit Test, Coefficient of Determination Analysis (R²) and Hypothesis Testing (t test). The results of 5 hypothesis, 4 hypothesis accepted and 1 hypothesis rejected. Variable Environmental Management System, Environmental Performance and Size have positive and significant and Leverage have negative and significant impact to carbon emission disclosure. While profitability have positive but not significant impact in basic industrial and chemical companies in Indonesia. Based on Adjusted R Square is seen that the value of coefficient of determination is 0.663, it means that the Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure can be explained by independent variable equal to 66,3% and 33,7% explained by other variable.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY RATIO PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2010 - 2014
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 4, No 1 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v4i1.1836

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) on Financial Sustainability Ratio (FSR) of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The objects were Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in Bank Indonesia / OJK period 2010 Q2 – 2014 Q4. In analyzing data, it used panel data regression analysis with the estimation model Fixed Effect, classic assumption test, and hypothesis testing used Eviews 8.0 program. Results of t test showed that the positive effect of CAR was not significant, NPF has significant negative effect, ROE has not significant negative effect, ROA has significant positive effect, FDR has not significant positive effect, and BOPO has significant negative effect. While the results of F test indicate that all independent variables significantly influence the dependent variable with adjusted R2 of 0.9646.
Distribusi dalam Perspektif Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 8, No 1 (2020): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v8i1.6870

Abstract

This study aims to know the Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr ideas about the distribution and analyze the relevance of Baqir Al-Sadr's thinking in the current economic context. This literary research is classified as a study of figures who studies Baqir Al-Sadr's thoughts on the concept of distribution. This study found that Baqir Al-Sadr's thoughts contradict with other capitalist thoughts. Conventional economic thinkers argue that economic problems arise due to resource scarcity, but Baqir Al-Sadr believes that economic problems arise due to unequal distribution. Fairness of distribution in the context of zakah is very relevant. The relevance of wealth distribution is the practice of the zakah system through BAZ and LAZ. They cannot play a maximal role in changing the position of mustahiq-muzakki if the state is not present. The presence of the state has an important role in creating and maintaining social justice. Baqir Al-Sadr's thoughts are written in the monumental work of Iqtisaduna which discusses the theory of production and distribution.
WHAT ARE THE GAIN AND LOSS OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AMONG ASEAN-6?
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 2, No 1 (2014): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v2i1.721

Abstract

Tujuan diadakannya perdagangan ASEAN adalah untuk mengurangi hambatan tarif dan nontarif barang-barang yang diproduksi oleh negara-negara anggota. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menentukan apakah anggota Asean untung atau rugi dalam transaksi perdagangan mereka. Makalah ini membahas keuntungan dan kerugian dari keunggulan komparatif (comparative advantage)  antara Asean-6. Penulis menggunakan data sekunder dari keunggulan komparatif terungkap (Revealed Comparative Advantage) untuk Asean-6. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa semua Asean-6 negara memperoleh keuntungan dari perdagangan mereka.The aim of ASEAN trade is to reduce tariff and nontariff barriers to goods produced in member countries. Therefore, it is significant to determine whether Asean members gain or loss from their trade. This paper examines the gain and loss of comparative advantage among Asean-6. We employ secondary data of revealed comparative advantage (RCA) for Asean-6. The results obviously indicate that all Asean-6 countries gain from their trade. Keyword: Comparative Advantage, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Gain ang Loss from Trade, ASEAN-6, OLS, Augmented Dickey Fuller test (ADF).
Determinants of Capital Structure: Analysis of the Islamic Banking Industry in the ASEAN Region
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 10, No 2 (2022): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.15730

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence the capital structure of the Islamic banking industry in the ASEAN region using the trade-off theory as a basis for decision-making. In trade-off theory, book leverage can proxy capital structure as the dependent variable and bank-specific factors, including profitability, earnings volatility, bank size, asset growth, asset structure, and bank age, as independent variables. In addition, it also considers macroeconomic conditions, which are manifested in the gross domestic product and the inflation rate. The study results show that total assets can affect the level of debt because fixed assets can be used as collateral when the bank takes on debt. While other factors do not have a significant effect on the debt level of Islamic banks. These results are the first empirical study to explore the determinants of the capital structure of Islamic banks in the ASEAN region with different variables from previous research and updated sample data, namely the 2016-2020 period.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM), PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 6, No 2 (2018): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v6i2.3663

Abstract

Poverty is a problem in development that must be reduced because it can cause several social problems. Islam considers that poverty can endanger the soul and faith, so that it is considered close to kufr. Based on the existing theories and some researches that have been done, the poverty problem is generally related to some factors such as quality of human resources, unemployment, and economic growth. This study aims to determine the influence of human development index (HDI), unemployment rate, and economic growth directly to the rate of poverty. In addition, it aims to know the indirect effects of HDI and economic growth through unemployment in influencing the rate of poverty. This study belongs to quantitative research using secondary data from BPS with panel data are time series data from 2013-2017 and cross section data are from 33 provinces in Indonesia. The data processing applies path analysis using WarpPLS 5.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the HDI affect directly and negatively to the rate of poverty with path coefficient of the -0.71. Economic growth has no significant effect on poverty reduction with probability 0.23. Then, it shows that unemployment has positive effect on poverty rate with path coefficient of 0.14 and have significant influence with probability 0.0035. This study also shows that unemployment can mediate HDI and poverty. In addition, unemployment can also mediate economic growth and poverty.
PENGARUH TINGKAT BONUS SBIS DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 3, No 1 (2015): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v3i1.1272

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine and analyze the influence Bonus of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates and the rate of inflation to the Distribution Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia in the period 2008-2012. The data used in this research was secondary data from 2008 to 2012. The data were  analysed using multiple linear regression. Based on the research results, there is a strong and negative influence Bonus of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates to the rate of inflation to  the  Distribution  Financing  Islamic  Bank  in Indonesia  . There is also no significant difference between the negative and the level of inflation related to the distribution of financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia. This means that if Bonus SBIS and inflation rises, the Islamic bank financing will go down. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Bonus Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) dan tingkat Inflasi terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2008-2012. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan kurun waktu tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2012, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regreai linear berganda. Dimana X1 adalah Bonus Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), X2 adalah tingkat Inflasi dan Y adalah Penyaluran Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat bepengaruh kuat dan negatif antara Bonus Sertifikat Bank Indonesia  Syariah  terhadap  Penyaluran  Pembiayaan  Bank  Syariah di Indonesia dan juga tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan berhubungan negatif antara tingkat Inflasi terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Artinya apabila Bonus SBIS dan Inflasi naik maka pembiayaan bank syariah akan turun.

Page 10 of 23 | Total Record : 225

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