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Contact Name
Muhammad Haqqiyuddin Robbani
Contact Email
muha198@brin.go.id
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+62881010041900
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jtl@brin.go.id
Editorial Address
Gedung BJ Habibie Lantai 8, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No.8 Kb. Sirih, Kec. Menteng, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10340
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Kota tangerang selatan,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 1411318X     EISSN : 25486101     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/jtl
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan (JTL) is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. JTL is published twice annually and provide scientific publication for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to science and environmental technology. We publish original research papers and case studies focused on environmental sciences, environmental technology as well as other related topics to environment including sanitation, environmental biology, waste water treatment, solid waste treatment, environmental design and management, environmental impact assessment, environmental pollution control and environmental conservation. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan (JTL) adalah jurnal yang bertujuan untuk menjadi platform peer-review dan sumber informasi yang otoritatif. JTL diterbitkan dua kali setahun dan menyediakan publikasi ilmiah bagi para peneliti, insinyur, praktisi, akademisi, dan pemerhati di bidang yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi lingkungan. Kami menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli dan studi kasus yang berfokus pada ilmu lingkungan, teknologi lingkungan serta topik terkait lainnya yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan termasuk sanitasi, biologi lingkungan, pengolahan air limbah, pengolahan limbah padat, desain dan manajemen lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan dan konservasi lingkungan.
Articles 166 Documents
The Estimation of the Global Warming Potential (GWP) in the Scenario of Domestic Waste Management in Sukabumi City Thayyibah Nazlatul Ain; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

Potensi pemanasan global disebabkan oleh beberapa aktivitas manusia, salah satunya pengelolaan sampah. Pengelolaan sampah menghasilkan potensi pemanasan global dari proses pengangkutan dan pengolahan yang berhubungan dengan material, kebutuhan energi dan hasil sampling dari keseluruhan prosesnya. Dampak lingkungan dari pengelolaan sampah sering kali tidak dipertimbangkan. Hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada penerapan regulasi untuk mengelola sampah secara holistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skenario terbaik dengan potensi pemanasan global yang paling rendah dari pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan dari proses pengelolaanya terutama yang berhubungan dengan potensi pemanasan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penilaian daur hidup atau LCA menurut ISO 14040:2006 dengan unit fungsional 1 ton sampah rumah tangga. Kategori dampak dibatasi hanya untuk analisis potensi pemanasan global dari ketiga skenario yang ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan dan definisi. Metode analisis dampak (LCIA) menggunakan Center of Environmental Science Leiden University Impact Assessment (CML-IA) dengan software SimaPro program versi 9.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skenario terbaik dengan potensi pemanasan paling rendah yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan LCA adalah skenario 2 dengan 5,0 × 10-6 kg CO2-eq, sedangkan skenario 0 adalah 1,21 × 10-5 kg CO2-eq dan skenario 1 adalah 6,0001 kg CO2-eq. Maka, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga terbaik dengan dampak paling kecil adalah pengelolaan dengan skenario 2, meliputi: pemilahan sampah, komposting rumah tangga, penyaluran ke bank sampah, dan pengangkutan residu ke TPA.
Karakteristik Biobriket dari Kotoran Sapi dengan Kulit Durian Arlini Radityaningrum; Bagus Harnawan
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

Cow manure derived biobriquette was an alternative fuel from organic materials. Cow manure contained high calorific value which was potential to be a biobriquette material. Durian bark waste was potential as a mixture material. Variation of material composition affected the biobriquette characteristics. This study aimed to investigate the biobriquette characteristics from the main material of cow manure with the mixture material of durian bark. Total mass of biobriquette materials and adhesive was 43 g, which consisted of cow manure and durian bark (90%) and adhesive material (10%). The material composition was varied in accordance to the percentage of the total mass. Tested parameters were moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, calorific value, flame duration, and compressive strength value. Biobriquette quality standards were based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 047 of 2006 and SNI Number 1/6235/2000. Parameters of moisture content, ash content, and calorific value were the parameters that determined the highest quality of biobriquettes. The results showed that the highest quality of biobriquettes met the standards in the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 047 of 2006 and SNI Number 1/6235/2000. Biobriquettes with a composition of 20% cow manure, 70% durian skin, and 10% adhesive resulted in the highest quality with 0.90% of water content, 0.38% of ash content, 0.52% of volatile matter, 98.40% of fixed carbon, 4,912.11 Cal/g of the calorific value, and 79 minutes of flaming duration.
Keramba Jaring Apung SMART sebagai Inovasi Sistem Budidaya Ramah Lingkungan di Perairan Danau dan Waduk Andri Warsa; Lismining Pujiyani Astuti
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

Aquaculture activity using floating net cage (FNC) in lake or reservoir was rapidly developing, and it was over carrying capacity. Uneaten feed and fish metabolisms were caused by water quality degradation. Some innovation was needed to diminish pollutant loading for cultivation activity, and SMART FCN can do it. SMART FNC is a water management system with circulation and aquatic plants as an innovation for conventional KJA. This paper aimed to shown SMART FCN construction as an eco-friendly cultivation system and estimate organic matter and phosphorus pollutant loading reduced by SMART FCN. The research was done at Cirata Reservoir in October–December 2019. The research using FCN with size 6x6 m with depth 4.5 m. The nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) seed used was 15 kg with an average weight is 22.5 g/ind or with a density 7 ind/m3 or 775 fish total. It was feeding as much as 5% of the fish weight and three times per day. The average fish growth rate is 1.6 g/day with a food conversion ratio is 1.41, with a harvest biomass is 104.0 kg. FCR decreasing can reduce organic matter (OM) and total phosphorus for each ton of fish by 200 kg OM and 50.8 kg P, respectively. The filtration effectiveness of water spinach to decreasing P-PO4, BOT, NO2, and N-NO3 were 33.2, 31.2, 31.0, and 40.3%, respectively.
Kajian Potensi Air Tanah pada Formasi Vulkanik di Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah Erik Febriarta; Septian Vienastra; Gilang Arya Dipayana; Zulfahmi Sitompul; Ajeng Larasati
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

The presence of groundwater in volcanic rock formations is generally found in aquifer lithology in the form of loose deposits. The groundwater potential can be obtained by using the resistivity data approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of aquifer parameters in volcanic formations on the middle slope of Mount Merapi in Prambanan District, Klaten Regency. The characteristics and thickness of the aquifer lithology can be determined by using the resistivity data approach which is correlated with rock material. Potential groundwater aquifer parameters were obtained from pump test measurements to determine the value of transmitivity (T) and value of permeability (K). The resistivity value is measured with a value range of 3 –75 ohm m which is interpreted by the aquifer lithology of loose material in the form of sand with fine to coarse grain sizes. The average thickness of the aquifer lithology is 80 m with free aquifer properties. Potential aquifer parameters in the form of transmitivity (T) of 330.6 m2/day and the value of permeability (K) of 8.03 m/day with an average aquifer thickness of 10 m. This value belongs to the category of high aquifer productivity potential.
Kajian Tingkat Kebisingan di Kawasan Rumah Sakit RSUD Sidoarjo di Masa Pandemi Maritha Nilam Kusuma; Dita Risti Fadhilah
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Abstract

Noise in the hospital has a negative impact on patients. According to the data obtained, the patient category is most affected by high noise levels, namely 31% reporting that elderly men are the most affected, while around 27% indicate that elderly women are the most affected, then 14% think that children are the most affected by noise. The impact can be in the form of reduced sleep time and disruption in the treatment process. Therefore, an analysis of the noise level in the hospital is carried out along with its mitigation as noise management in Sidoarjo Hospital. This noise level measurement was carried out for five days using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) measuring instrument with four sampling points. Then calculate the equivalent noise level (Leq), then calculate the daytime noise level (Ls), and finally do the mapping using Surfer software and recommend noise level mitigation in the hospital. The results showed that the noise level still exceeds the quality standard. On Wednesday, the noise level value is 69.59–76.21 dBA, Thursday 68.7–77 dBA, Friday 68–70.89 dBA, Saturday 72.91–79.68 dBA, and Sunday 70–74.73 dBA. Recommendations for mitigating noise reduction in hospitals are with the planting Durante repens, Casia siamea, Heliconia sp., and Vermenia obtusifolia.
Pengaruh Typha angustifolia, Echinodorus paniculatus, dan Ludwigia adscendens terhadap Kinerja Horizontal Sub-surface Flow Constructed Wetland dalam Penghapusan Total coliform dan TSS Abdul Gani Akhmad; Saiful Darman; Aiyen Aiyen; Wildani Pingkan S. Hamsens
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The performance of the Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) in several hospitals is reported low, where the wastewater often does not meet the quality standards so that it has the opportunity to pollute the environment. Horizontal Sub-surface Flow Constructed Wetland (HSSF-CW) is a green and sustainable technology; it can be used as an alternative technology for hospital wastewater treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of HSSF-CW on a pilot-scale in the removal of total coliform (TC) and total suspended solids (TSS), as well as to assess the effect of Ludwigia adscendens, Echinodorus paniculatus, and Typha angustifolia plants on the performance of HSSF-CW using experimental methods. The operational and design strategy adopted was setting the water depth at 0.30 m, maximum hydraulic loading rate of 3.375 m3/day, continuous wastewater recirculation, the use of river sand-gravel media measuring 5–8 mm, as well as setting tight spacing for T. Angustifolia was 53 clumps per m2, L. adscendens 133 stems per m2, and E. paniculatus 13 clumps per m2. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the HSSF-CW system on a pilot-scale planted with L. adscendens, E. paniculatus, or T. Angustifolia has proven to be able to eliminate the TC and TSS parameters of hospital wastewater to match their respective quality standards in hydraulic retention times <2 and 4 days. It can be concluded that T. Angustifolia, E. paniculatus, and L. adscendens positively boost the performance of HSSF-CW in the removal of TC and TSS. However, T. Angustifolia had a better effect than E. paniculatus and L. adscendens on the performance of the HSSF-CW system. Abstrak Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) beberapa rumah sakit dilaporkan rendah, dimana air buangannya seringkali tidak memenuhi baku mutu sehingga berpeluang mencemari lingkungan. Horizontal Sub-surface Flow Constructed Wetland (HSSF-CW) adalah teknologi hijau dan berkelanjutan, yang dapat digunakan sebagai teknologi alternatif untuk pengolahan air limbah rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja HSSF-CW skala percontohan dalam penghilangan total coliform (TC) dan total padatan tersuspensi (TSS), serta menilai pengaruh tumbuhan Ludwigia adscendens, Echinodorus paniculatus, dan Typha angustifolia terhadap kinerja HSSF-CW dengan metode eksperimental. Desain dan strategi operasional yang ditempuh adalah pengaturan kedalaman air pada 0,30 m, laju pemuatan hidrolik maksimal 3,375 m3/hari, resirkulasi air limbah secara kontinyu, pemakaian media pasir-kerikil sungai ukuran 5–8 mm, serta pengaturan jarak tanam yang rapat masing-masing untuk T. angustifolia adalah 53 rumpun per m2, L. adscendens 133 batang per m2, dan E. paniculatus 13 rumpun per m2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sistem HSSF-CW skala percontohan yang ditanami L. adscendens, E. paniculatus, ataupun T. angustifolia terbukti mampu menyisihkan parameter TC dan TSS air limbah rumah sakit hingga sesuai baku mutu dalam waktu retensi hidrolik <2 dan 4 hari. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa T. angustifolia, E. paniculatus, dan L. adscendens secara positif mendorong kinerja HSSF-CW dalam penghilangan TC dan TSS. Namun, T. angustifolia memiliki pengaruh lebih baik dibandingkan E. paniculatus dan L. adscendens terhadap kinerja sistem HSSF-CW.