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Analisis Prediksi Erosi dan Erosi yang dapat Ditoleransikan di DAS Kampili Sulawesi Selatan Buranda, Hasdi; Haris, Abdul; Tjoneng, Amir; Salama, Suriyanti Haji; Nontji, Maimuna
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.18-24.2022

This research was conducted in Kampili Watershed, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted from February to April 2021. This study was conducted using USLE method and USLE formula as an analysis tool to determine the rate of erosion and tolerable erosion as well as identification of damaged land in the Kampili watershed of south Sulawesi. The results showed the rate of erosion that occurs in each land use, namely, in plantation land use has an erosion rate of 94.54-ton ha-1 per year, in the use of mixed plantation land medium density has an erosion rate of 281.10-ton ha-1 per year, in the use of rice fields has an erosion rate of 4.13-ton ha-1 per year and in the use of open land has an erosion rate of 853.53-ton ha-1 per year. The value of erosion that can be tolerated (T) of each land use is, in the use of farmland has a value of T of 17.66-ton ha-1 per year, in the use of mixed garden land density has a value of T of 15.99-ton ha-1 per year, in the use of rice fields has a value of T of 16.40, in the use of open land has a value of T of 12.25-ton ha-1 per year. Meanwhile, for the identification of damaged lands is determined by looking at the value of erosion class that is light, very light, medium, heavy and very heavy.

Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos Ampas Tebu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Tumpangsari dengan Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) Saputra, Randi; Ezward, Chairil; Seprido, Seprido
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.1-7.2022

Intercropping is an effort to plant several types of plants on the same land and time, which are arranged in rows of plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugarcane bagasse compost on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) intercropping with soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill.). The design used in this study was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), namely bagasse compost (S) which consisted of 5 levels, namely: S0: Without sugarcane bagasse compost fertilizer (Control), S1: Sugarcane bagasse compost fertilizer. 10 tons/ha (1.92 kg/plot), S2 : Application of 20 tons/ha bagasse compost (3.84 kg/plot), S3 : Application of 30 tons/ha (5.76 kg/ha) bagasse compost plot), S4 : Application of 40 ton/ha of bagasse compost fertilizer (7.68 kg/plot). Based on the research that has been carried out, the treatment of giving sugarcane bagasse compost has a significant effect on the weight of sweet corn cobs 371.12 grams and the weight of the cobs without sweet corn husks is 279.15 grams, the best treatment is in S4, namely the application of 40 ton/ha (7.68 kg/plot). While the soybean plant height was 79.75 cm and the dry weight of soybean seeds was 22.97 grams, where the best treatment was in S3 namely the application of 30 tons/ha of bagasse compost (5.76 kg/plot).

Fenologi Pembungaan Dua Varietas Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Pabatu PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Havira, Izni; Suliansyah, Irfan; Sari, Wulan Kumala
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.36-43.2022

Oil palm has the prospect of rapid development in Indonesia, which causes an increase in plantation area to continue. However, the problem that is still encountered is the low productivity and quality of crop production. The solution that can be used is the use of planting material derived from superior varieties. High-yielding varieties are assembled through hybridization of two varieties that have the desired superior properties. Observation of the flower development cycle is needed as the basis for the hybridization process. Flower development is not only influenced by genetic factors, but also by environmental factors, especially climate. Observations on plant responses are part of a phenological study. This research was carried out in April-August 2021 at Pabatu Gardens, PTPN IV with the aim of observing the flowering phenology of the DxP 540 NG and DxP Socfindo MT Gano varieties. The climatic conditions of the research location during the observation were an average temperature of 29°C, 80% humidity, and an average rainfall of 145 mm/month. The average time required for the DxP 540 NG variety of male and female flowers, the growth phase of the sheath until the outer sheath broke, was 40 days and 38 days, the outer sheath broke until the inner sheath burst was 15 days and 18 days, the inner sheath broke to full bloom was 12 days. days and 16 days, and in full bloom until the flowers are completely pollinated, namely 4 days and 6 days. The average time required for the DxP 540 NG variety of male and female flowers in the growth phase of the sheath until the outer sheath breaks are 32 days and 30 days, the outer sheath breaks until the inner sheath bursts are 16 days and 15 days, the inner sheath bursts to full bloom, namely 11 days and 15 days, and in full bloom until the flowers are perfectly pollinated, namely 4 days and 6 days. The total time required for flowering for the male and female DxP 540 NG varieties was 71 days and 78 days, while for the DxP Socfindo MT Gano variety, male and female flowers were 63 days and 66 days, respectively.

Pengaruh Naungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Padi Ladang Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Chaniago, Noverina; Suliansyah, Irfan; Chaniago, Irawati; Rozen, Nalwida
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.8-17.2022

One of the factors hindering the development of upland rice cultivation among annual crops is the limited number of shade-tolerant upland rice varieties. It is very important to assemble shade-tolerant upland rice varieties with high yields. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of shade on the growth and productivity of five genotypes of upland rice. This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Islamic University of North Sumatra with an altitude of 25 m above sea level, from June to December 2020. The research design was split-plot and repeated three times. The main plot of shade treatment consisted of two levels, namely no shade (0%) and shade treatment (70%). The sub-plots were five genotypes of upland rice in Deli Serdang and two shade-tolerant varieties. Shade treatment affected the growth and productivity of five genotypes of upland rice in Deli Serdang District (Sialus, Arias, Ramos Merah, Silayur, and Sirabut) and two shade-tolerant varieties (Rindang 1 and 2). Two genotypes of upland rice were obtained, namely Silayur and Sirabut which were more shade tolerant, based on flowering age, harvest age, and grain weight per clump. When compared with Rindang 1 and 2 varieties, the two genotypes of upland rice were the same or more tolerant.

Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Benih per Lubang Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Asal Biji di Sumatera Barat Atman, Atman; Suliansyah, Irfan; Anwar, Aswaldi; Yasin, Syafrimen
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.44-51.2022

The application of true shallot seed cultivation technology with the planting spacing and number of seedlings per planting hole is expected to increase the productivity of shallots in Indonesia. The research was carried out at KP Sukarami-AIAT West Sumatra from January to June 2021. The aim of the study was to obtain recommendations for the appropriate planting spacing and number of seedlings per planting hole in increasing the growth and yield of true shallot seed in West Sumatra. The study used a 2-factor factorial design in a randomized block with 3 replications. The first factor is the planting spacing (JT), which consists of 3 types, namely: JT1 (10 cm x 10 cm), JT2 (10 cm x 15 cm), and JT3 (15 cm x 15 cm). The second factor is the number of seedlings per planting hole (JB) which consists of 5 types, namely: JB1 (1 seedling), JB2 (2 seedlings), JB3 (3 seedlings), and JB4 (4 seedlings). The results showed that there was not significant interaction between the planting spacing and the number of seedlings per planting hole on the yields of true shallot seed. The highly significant interaction was only found in the growth components and yield components. The best planting spacing is 10 cm x 10 cm and 10 cm x 15 cm, while the best number of seedlings is 1-2 seedlings per planting hole. It is recommended to use a planting spacing of 10 cm x 10 cm or 10 cm x 15 cm with 1-2 seedlings per planting hole in true shallot seed in the highlands of West Sumatra.

Respon Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam dan Komposisi Pemupukan Muhsanati, Muhsanati; Dwipa, Indra; Hasibuan, Muhammad Revan
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.1.25-35.2022

The study about response of maize (Zea mays) to various plant spacing and fertilizers composition. This research aims to determine the interaction between spacing and composition of chicken manure with NPK fertilizer. In addition, determining the spacing and composition of chicken manure with the best NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of maize. This research was conducted from February to June 2020 in Limau Manis, Padang City. The design used was a factorial design arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the spacing which consists of 3 levels of treatment (70 cm x 20 cm; 70 cm x 30 cm; and 70 cm x 40 cm). The second factor is the composition of chicken manure with NPK fertilizer which consists of 4 treatment levels (5 + 50; 10 + 100; 15 + 150; and 20 tons ha-1 + 200 kg ha-1). The research data were analyzed statistically with the F test at the 5% level. The results showed that there was no interaction between spacing and composition of chicken manure with NPK fertilizer. Spacing 70 cm x 20 cm is the spacing that has the best growth and yield, while the composition of chicken manure 20 tons ha-1 with NPK 200 kg ha-1 is the composition of the fertilizer that has the best growth and yield.

Pengaruh Perlakuan secara Fisik dan Kimia terhadap Mutu Kesehatan Viabilitas Benih Paria (Momordica charantia L) Hartono, Hildazya; Asih, Pitri Ratna; Nalinda, Rika
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.5.2.48-55.2023

Paria is a plant that is usually cultivated to be used as a vegetable or medicinal ingredient. This research was conducted to determine the effect of physical and chemical treatment on the health quality and viability of Bitter Gourd Seeds. This research was conducted from February to June 2022 at the CV Jogja Horti Lestari Laboratory and the Bantul Pest and Diseases Laboratory. The study was conducted using a single factor Completely Randomized Design (RAL) analysis, which consisted of 9 levels and 3 replications, if the treatment showed a significant effect on the observation results, further testing was carried out using the Honest Significant Difference Test (Tukey) at the 5% level. The results showed that physical and chemical treatment had an effect on the health quality of seeds, namely physical treatment with hot water soaking at 53oC for 10 minutes had a significant effect on suppressing the growth of seed-borne pathogens with a growth rate of only 0,75%, but the effect of physical and chemical treatment in viability had no significant effect on germination, growth synchronously, maximum growth potential, and growth speed.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Rootone F terhadap Induksi Akar dan Tunas Stek Pucuk Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Dona, Fauzia; Gustian, Gustian; Sari, Wulan Kumala
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.5.1.1-6.2023

Coffee is a plantation commodity which important to increase its production, such as by vegetative propagation i.e., shoot cuttings that stimulated by Plant Growth Regulators (PGR). The research was on the effect of Rootone F concentrations on roots and shoots induction of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) shoot cuttings, it was carried out at the smallholder coffee plantation Solok Radjo in Aie Dingin Village, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency on April until August 2022. The objectives of this study were to determine the growth response of Arabica coffee shoot cuttings on the induction of the roots and shoots, and to determine the best concentration of Rootone F PGR on the growth of it. This study was designed by a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 concentrations of Rootone F, namely: 0, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ppm. The observed variables were percentage of live cuttings, first shoots emergence, longest root and shoot, number of roots and shoots, and fresh weight of roots. The obtained data were analyzed of variance at the 5% level and if it was significantly different continued by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was a shoot cuttings growth response of Arabica coffee on the variable of percentage of living cuttings, first shoots emergence, longest root and shoot, and fresh weight of roots, except on the variable number of roots and shoots. The best concentration of Rootone F PGR on the roots and shoots induction of Arabica coffee shoot cuttings in supporting its growth was 400 ppm.

Tanggap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Genotipe Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urban.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk SP-36 Septiani, Riri; Syarif, Auzar
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.2.52-58.2022

Research was conducted in experimental field with the objectives were to understand the interaction of two genotypes of yam bean with SP-36 fertilizer, to determine the best dose of SP-36 fertilizer for growth and yield of yam, and to find out better genotype of yam bean on growth and yield of yam bean. The experiment was conducted in the factorial with two factors arranged in Complete Randomized Design and repeated 3 times. The first factor was 4 levels dose of fertilizer SP-36 (30, 60, 90, and 120 kg/ha). The second factor was 2 genotypes of yam bean (Batang Anai and Jember). Data were analyzed with F test and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level of confidence. The results concluded that there was no interaction between two genotype of yam bean with application of SP-36 fertilizer on growth and yield of yam bean. Provision of several doses of SP-36 fertilizer did not affect the growth and yield of two genotypes of yam bean. The genotype of yam that showed better growth and yield was Jember.

Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Isi Rumen Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaies guineensis Jacq.) di Main Nursery Gita, Isna; Suliansyah, Irfan; Noferta, Ade
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.4.2.59-65.2022

The purpose of this study was to see and determine the effect of application of cow rumen compost on the growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaies gueneensis Jacq.) in main nursery. This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University from September 2018 to February 2019. This research was conducted whit 5 treatments and 5 replications, each of which consisted of 2 units of plant experiments. Doses of compost were 0 g, 250 g, 500 g, 750 g and 1000 g. The parameters observed were plant height, leaf length, leaf width, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The data obtained were analyzed by variance with a level of 5% if significantly different followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The application of 1000 g compost gave the best result on plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf number, and hump diameter.

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Irfan Suliansyah

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Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat

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Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Irfan Suliansyah

Contact Email irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Irfan Suliansyah

Contact Email
irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA