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Abdi Dzul Ikram Hasanuddin
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Medical Faculty of Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.6, Dulalowo Tim., Kota Tengah, Kota Gorontalo, Gorontalo, 96128
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Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 28300580     EISSN : 28304608     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37905/jmhsj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal (JMHSJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in animal and human study. The mission of our journal is to provide biomedical scientists, clinical and public health researchers as well as other health care professionals with the media to publish their research works
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 47 Documents
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Risk Factors for Low Back Pain among Educational Staff: A Cross-sectional Study at a Single University Sari, Wahyuningsih Ratna; Jusuf, Herlina; Ahmad, Jusna; Kasim, Vivien Novarina A; Pateda, Sri Manovita
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v4i2.31595

Abstract

Introduction: The work environment can pose risks of accidents or health issues for individuals or groups. Office jobs typically involve light tasks performed while seated at a desk in a well-equipped and comfortable workspace. However, such a work environment can create its own problems for workers, one of which is low back pain (LBP). This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for low back pain among educational staff at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 186 educational staff at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) observation sheets to assess age, work experience, smoking habits, stress, and work posture. Data analysis used chi-square test to examine the relationships between variables and logistic regression to identify the most influential variables.Results: The statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between LBP and age (p = 0.001) and work posture (p 0.001). Other factors such as gender, work experience, smoking habits, and stress did not show a significant relationship with LBP. Age had the greatest influence on LBP (Exp (B) = 0.427).Conclusion: Age and work posture are factors associated with the occurrence of LBP. Improving sitting posture while working and taking regular breaks to stretch are necessary to reduce the risk of LBP. An appropriate prevention strategy is crucial to protect workers from LBP, which can also lead to increased productivity.                                      Keywords: Age, educator professional, low back pain, work posture
Immediate Effects of Thoracic Expansion Exercises on Breath-Holding Capacity in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study Anita, Astri; Th. Kum, Siti Rakhmatia Paramita; Panai, Dewi Nurindah
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v5i1.36254

Abstract

Introduction: Breath-holding time (BHT) is a practical indicator of respiratory endurance and thoracic function. Thoracic expansion exercises (TEE) are widely implemented to enhance chest mobility and ventilatory performance, particularly among adolescents involved in physical training. This study evaluated the short-term effects of TEE on breath-holding time.Method: A quasi-experimental pre–post design was employed with 30 participants aged 14–19 years. The sample consisted of 18 males (60%) and 12 females (40%), with a mean age of 16 ± 0.95 years. BHT was assessed before and after the intervention using a standardized digital timer. Participants completed a structured TEE protocol involving repeated deep-inhalation cycles with controlled thoracic expansion. Statistical analysis was performed using a paired-samples t-test at a 95% confidence level.Results: Mean BHT increased from 39.77 seconds at baseline to 47.04 seconds post-intervention. The paired t-test indicated a significant improvement following TEE (t = –4.194, p 0.05), demonstrating that the exercise effectively enhanced respiratory endurance in the short term.Conclusion: TEE produces a significant immediate improvement in breath-holding capacity among adolescents. These findings support the integration of TEE into school-based or training programs aimed at optimizing respiratory function. Longitudinal studies are warranted to examine long-term effects. Keywords: Adolescent health, breathing exercises, physiotherapy, quasi‑experimental study, respiratory endurance
Reducing Primigravida Anxiety: A Comparison of Audiovisual Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Therapy and Educational Video Nasution, Nadhiati Awlia; Rachmawati, Anita; Nurihsan, Juntika
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v5i1.36677

Abstract

Introduction: Primigravida pregnant women are vulnerable to anxiety, worry, and fear during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. If not managed properly, anxiety during pregnancy can negatively affect maternal and fetal outcomes, including pre-eclampsia, premature birth, miscarriage, impaired uteroplacental blood flow, low birth weight, congenital abnormalities, as well as postpartum stress and depression. Complementary therapies such as the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT), have been suggested as non-pharmacological strategies to alleviate anxiety. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of audiovisual-based SEFT therapy and antenatal class educational videos in reducing anxiety levels among primigravida pregnant women.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design conducted in two groups with 27 respondents in each group. Respondents were asked to fill out the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2) before the first day of treatment and after the third day of treatment to determine anxiety scores, then compared and statistically analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.Results: Anxiety scores significantly decreased in the audiovisual-based SEFT group (p 0.001) and were significantly greater than in the antenatal educational video group (p = 0.046).Conclusion: Audiovisual media-based SEFT therapy is more effective in reducing anxiety in primigravida pregnant women than educational videos for pregnant women.Keywords: Anxiety, primigravida, spiritual emotional freedom technique
Implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program in Schools: A Systematic Literature Review of Success and Failure Factors Nagaring, Sulaiman Putra; Lahay, Sitty Fadhilla Fitrianty; Nuryana, Riska; Martin, Novia; Siregar, Ryskina Fatimah
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v5i1.34677

Abstract

Background: Child nutrition problems in Indonesia remain a critical issue affecting health, education, and human resource quality. The government introduced the Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) Program to reduce stunting, improve learning concentration, and support socio-economic welfare. Nevertheless, its implementation faces challenges that may limit the achievement of long-term objectives.Content: This study applied a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using articles published between 2020 and 2025 retrieved from Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria covered Indonesian and English publications addressing the implementation, effectiveness, or policy analysis of the MBG Program. From 396 identified articles, nine met the selection criteria. The findings indicate that the MBG Program positively impacts nutritional status, stunting reduction, student concentration and motivation, and local economic empowerment. Success is supported by strong leadership, local government involvement, transparent governance, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and policy adaptation. In contrast, major constraints include limited funding, fiscal sustainability issues, uneven logistics, weak regulations, low community participation, and unstable socio-political conditions.Conclusion: The MBG Program has strong potential as a long-term investment in achieving the Golden Generation 2045. Its success depends on stable financing, effective implementation, transparent governance, and sustained political commitment. Keywords: Free nutritious meal program, health policy, systematic literature review
Maternal Reproductive Health Indicators and Their Correlation with Low Birth Weight: Evidence from a Community-Based Cohort at Pasean-Pamekasan Health Center Badrus, Arkha Rosyaria; Khairoh, Mifftahul; Purwitasari, Alief Ayu; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Mulyadi, Jesica
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v5i1.34053

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study analyzed the relationship between maternal reproductive health indicators and LBW incidence at the Pasean Health Center, Pamekasan.Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 72 third-trimester pregnant women followed until delivery. Data on maternal age, interpregnancy interval, nutritional status, and antenatal care (ANC) visits were obtained through interviews and anthropometric measurements. Infant birth weight was measured within 24 hours postpartum. Logistic regression analysis was used with a 5% significance level.Results: The prevalence of LBW was 15.3%. Maternal age 20 years significantly increased the risk of LBW (AOR=2.45; 95% CI: 1.18–5.07; P=0.016), while short interpregnancy interval (24 months) also showed a significant effect (AOR=1.87; 95% CI: 1.02–3.45; P=0.042). Poor maternal nutritional status emerged as the strongest predictor (AOR=3.12; 95% CI: 1.58–6.15; P=0.001).Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of improving maternal nutrition, ensuring adequate birth spacing, and delaying early pregnancies. Strengthening primary health care interventions focusing on preconception and antenatal nutrition is essential to reduce LBW and improve neonatal health outcomes. Keywords: Antenatal care, low birth weight, maternal nutrition, pregnancy interval, reproductive health
Negative Impact of Noise Exposure on the Mean Number of Neurons in the Frontal Lobe of Adult Wistar Rats Evayanti, Luh Gde; Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka; Sumadewi, Komang Trisna; Witari, Ni Putu Diah; Wijaya, Putu Austin Widyasari; Ekayanti, Ni Wayan Sri; Ekayani, Ni Wayan Diana
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v5i1.32905

Abstract

Introduction: Noise exposure can induce oxidative stress and alter neurotransmitter dynamics within the nervous system. This oxidative stress is also associated with structural changes in the layers of the cerebrum. However, the effects of noise exposure on neuronal populations remain inadequately understood. This study aims to quantify the mean number of neurons in the frontal lobe of Wistar rats subjected to noise exposure.Methods: This study utilized an experimental design characterized by a randomized post-test only control group framework. A total of 30 male Wistar rats were selected through simple random sampling and subsequently divided into two groups: a control group without treatment (C1, n=15) and an experimental group exposed to 95 dB noise (E1, n=15) for four hours daily. Following a two-week exposure period, their brain tissue was excised and preserved in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Histological assessment was conducted using Hematoxylin and Eosin staining to evaluate the mean number of neurons in the frontal lobe. Statistical analysis was performed using the independent T-test.Results: The mean number of neurons was 1053.33 ± 55.529 in the E1 group and 720.167 ± 61.135 in the C1 group. The mean neurons of the frontal lobe of Wistar rats in the E1 group ws lower than the C1 group significantly (P 0.001).Conclusion: Neuronal death in the frontal lobe resulting from noise-induced stress can induce structural alterations within this region, leading to detrimental effects on cognitive function and behavior. Keywords: Frontal lobe, neuron, noise, stress
Analysis of Nutritional Intake Determinants and Anemia Incidence in Adolescent Girls in Senior High Schools in Bone Bolango Regency Amanda Iin Melisa P.H. Harun; Sunarto Kadir; Vivien Novarina A. Kasim
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2026): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v5i2.34999

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a pathological state defined by a reduction in red blood cell mass, evidenced by decreased hemoglobin concentrations (11 g/dL), hematocrit values, and erythrocyte counts. Preliminary data indicate that out of 3,073 adolescents screened for hemoglobin levels in Bone Bolango Regency, 225 were identified as anemic. This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to the prevalence of anemia among female high school students in this regency.Method: This study was carried out in three schools in Tapa District, using a quantitative research design. The sample comprised 225 adolescent girls of reproductive age. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between anemia incidence and several independent variables, including iron tablet consumption, iron intake, protein intake, vitamin C intake, vitamin B12 intake, zinc intake, meal frequency, and dietary diversity.Results: The findings indicated that among the adolescent female population in Bone Bolango Regency, 77 individuals were anemic, whereas the remaining 148 presented with normal hemoglobin levels. Bivariate analysis revealed that iron intake was the only variable significantly associated with the occurrence of anemia, with no other factors demonstrating a statistically significant relationship.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that iron intake is the primary determinant significantly associated with anemia among adolescent girls, showing a stronger influence than other nutritional factors and variables examined in the study.Keywords: Adolescent girls, anemia, dietary diversity, iron intake, meal frequency

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