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Sinergi International Journal of Law
Published by YAYASAN SINERGI KAWULA MUDA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30217989     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61194/law
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Sinergi International Journal of Law with ISSN Number 3021-7989 (Online) published by Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda, published original scholarly papers across the whole spectrum of law. The journal attempts to assist in the understanding of the present and potential ability of law to aid in the recording and interpretation of international law practices.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025" : 6 Documents clear
Legal Approaches to Cross-Border E-Commerce Consumer Protection in Indonesia, Singapore, and China Firdausi, Anita; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.780

Abstract

This article examines consumer protection in cross-border e-commerce, focusing on Indonesia, Singapore, and China. The rapid growth of digital commerce across borders poses significant challenges for national legal systems in safeguarding consumer rights effectively. This study employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative-comparative analysis, exploring relevant legislation, policies, and law enforcement practices in the three countries. The findings reveal that Singapore has established the most comprehensive consumer protection legal framework, closely aligned with international standards. China utilizes a centralized regulatory model that emphasizes platform liability, resulting in stricter oversight of digital transactions. In contrast, Indonesia struggles with fragmented regulations, limited policy integration, and weak law enforcement, leading to less effective consumer protection in cross-border e-commerce. The study concludes that harmonizing international consumer protection standards and strengthening national law enforcement are crucial to addressing the challenges of cross-border e-commerce. Enhanced regulatory cooperation and improved consumer digital literacy are also necessary to ensure effective protection in digital markets.
Legal Protection for Workers with Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) Based on a Review of the Job Creation Regulation Henlia Peristiwi Rejeki; Suriaatmaja, Toto Tohir; Yanto, Oksidelfa
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.793

Abstract

One form of employment agreement in Indonesia is a fixed-term employment agreement, or what we usually hear as a contract employment agreement. Recently, more and more business actors or companies have used a contract work system for their workers. It is suspected that in the implementation of the contract work agreement, it is more profitable for entrepreneurs or companies by ignoring the rights of workers that should be obtained. To obtain data, the method used in this study is the library research method, which is a research method carried out in the library, where data is obtained by reading, studying books, laws and regulations, scientific works, papers, the internet and other documents related to this. This article discusses How Legal Protection for workers whose contracts are continuously extended without a clear status. With the ratification of Perpu Number 02 of 2022 which is a replacement for Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, it is hoped that it can help employees with Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) to fulfill their rights at work, especially the payment of final PKWT compensation which should be paid when the Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) ends.
The Legal Status of Unborn Children as Heirs: A Comparative Study of Civil Law and Islamic Law Iriyanti; Suriaatmaja, Toto Tohir; Kartono
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.794

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and compare the legal status of children as heirs based on the Civil Code and Islamic Law. The data collection process uses primary legal sources, including the principles and standards that have been set out in documents such as the Civil Code, Islamic jurisprudence, and the Compilation of Islamic Law on inheritance. Additional information is obtained from legal textbooks, academic journals, scientific articles, legal dictionaries, and relevant encyclopedic references. This study illustrates that there are significant differences in the procedures used to transfer inheritance to unborn children.
Implementation of Legal Protection for Victims of Revenge Porn Crimes Based on Law Number 31 of 2014 Concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims from a Victimology Perspective Dadang; Yusdiansyah, Efik; Darusman, Yoyon
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.796

Abstract

This research is presented as a response to the rampant phenomenon of revenge porn, a cruel act that takes away privacy and causes deep trauma for its victims. This research seeks to examine more deeply about how the implementation of legal protection for individuals who are victims of revenge porn in Indonesia, especially within the framework of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Through the lens of victimology, this dissertation not only sees victims as passive objects in the justice system, but as individuals who have the right to comprehensive recovery and protection. This research explores further how legal protection for witnesses and victims can truly be felt by survivors of revenge porn, considering the unique characteristics of this crime that often leave deep psychological wounds and severe social stigma. To understand the reality of implementation in the field, this research uses empirical legal methods. This approach involves an in-depth analysis of relevant laws and regulations, combined with direct data collection from various related parties. In-depth interviews with victims of revenge porn, law enforcement officers, victim service institutions, and experts in the fields of law and psychology provide a window to understanding the challenges, obstacles and hopes in realizing effective legal protection for victims. The results of this study are expected to provide a complete picture of the extent to which Law Number 31 of 2014 has answered the protection needs of revenge porn victims. Moreover, this dissertation aims to identify gaps in implementation and formulate constructive recommendations. It is hoped that the findings of this study can contribute to collective efforts to create a legal system that is more empathetic and responsive to the suffering of revenge porn victims, as well as encourage the realization of true justice and recovery for them.
Restorative Justice in Domestic Violence Cases: Law Implementation and Challenges in Indonesia Tuti Susilawati; Setiadi, Edi; Darusman, Yoyon
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.797

Abstract

Despite Law Number 23 of 2004, the problem of domestic violence (KDRT) remains unsolved. The majority of victims of domestic violence are women, and the retributive method of punishment is believed to be less effective in protecting them. The purpose of this research is to examine how well the restorative justice policy in Indonesia complies with current legislation and how it helps victims of domestic violence regain their rights. This study explores the possibility of adopting restorative justice through the use of normative legal research methodologies that take a legislative approach and conduct a literature review. By facilitating healing for victims and offenders and facilitating reconciliation, the study found that restorative justice could be a mnore compassionate alternative. But there are a lot of problems with putting it into practice, including the fact that police officers don't comprehend it and that mediators need training. Thus, in order to guarantee that restorative justice is effectively implemented, training is necessary for mediators as well as community and law enforcement outreach.
Analysis of Evidence of Witchcraft Crimes Based on the New Indonesian Criminal Code Jeremia Hutagalung; Setiadi, Edi; Yanto, Oksidelfa
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v3i3.798

Abstract

The pluralistic life of beliefs about spiritual matters in Indonesia is very thick and sensitive, especially the occurrence of criminal acts that are beyond common sense or cannot be proven by scientific criminal investigations, namely criminal acts of black magic perpetrators or victims of black magic which result in violations of human rights (HAM). Belief in religion which is a source of morality and spirituality which is considered as part of a tradition that has never been abandoned by Indonesian society with situations and conditions of high spiritual values makes Indonesian people's belief in God and spirits that live around humans or those that smell mystical or black magic not uncommon in every region with their respective cultural characteristics, for example human rights violations in Banyumas Regency, namely the massacre allegedly carried out by black magic perpetrators with 250 victims. With this belief, it is not uncommon for people in some areas to have or even have the ability to see supernatural things or study black magic, for their own interests. So the question arises as a problem identification, namely 1. How are efforts to prove the crime of black magic according to Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code? 2. How can the elements of black magic be called a criminal act based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code? The research method used by the author is the normative legal approach method. The normative legal approach is a legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as a basis for research by tracing laws and regulations and literature related to the problems studied by the author.

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