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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i07.121
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,130 Documents
 109   110   111   112   113 
Human Resource Competence and Fintech Adoption among Maluku MSMEs: Digital Literacy as Mediator Ruddy Rehatta, Pieter Novry; Rumtutuly, Hansen
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2805

Abstract

Despite the rapid development of financial technology (fintech), its adoption among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in archipelagic regions remains uneven due to differences in human resource capacity and digital readiness. This study analyzes the effect of human resource competence on fintech adoption among MSMEs in Maluku Province, with digital literacy as a mediating variable. The study employs a quantitative explanatory approach using primary data collected from 230 MSME actors through structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) to examine both direct and mediating relationships among variables. The results show that human resource competence has a positive and significant effect on digital literacy (β = 0.672; p < 0.001) and on fintech adoption (β = 0.429; p < 0.001). In addition, digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on fintech adoption (β = 0.512; p < 0.001) and partially mediates the relationship between human resource competence and fintech adoption. These findings indicate that digital literacy plays an important mechanism that enables human resource competencies to be translated into the utilization of digital financial technologies. Theoretically, this study extends the perspectives of Resource-Based View and Human Capital by demonstrating the mediating role of digital literacy in technology adoption among MSMEs. Practically, the results emphasize the importance of integrating human resource competence development with digital literacy enhancement to accelerate fintech adoption and support MSME digital transformation, particularly in archipelagic regions with limited digital infrastructure such as Maluku.
Predictive Analytics in Finance: A Bibliometric Study Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2813

Abstract

Predictive analysis has become an essential component in modern financial research and practice, driven by the rapid advancement of data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. This study aims to systematically map the intellectual structure, research trends, and key contributions in the field of predictive analysis in finance through a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database covering publications from 2000 to 2026 and analyzed using VOSviewer to examine co-authorship networks, citation patterns, and keyword co-occurrence. The results reveal a significant growth in research output, particularly in recent years, reflecting the increasing importance of data-driven decision-making in finance. Co-authorship analysis indicates the presence of collaborative research clusters, although the field remains partially fragmented. Citation analysis highlights that the most influential studies are those integrating advanced computational methods with practical financial applications, such as credit scoring, bankruptcy prediction, and stock market forecasting. Furthermore, keyword analysis demonstrates a clear shift from traditional statistical techniques toward machine learning, artificial intelligence, and emerging technologies such as blockchain and decentralized finance. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of the evolution and current state of predictive analysis in finance, identifying key research themes and gaps. The findings suggest that future research should focus on enhancing model interpretability, integrating sustainability considerations, and expanding applications in real-time financial decision-making. Overall, this study serves as a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand the trajectory and future direction of predictive analytics in the financial domain.
Flexible Work Arrangements: A Bibliometric Review Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2814

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs) to explore the intellectual structure, research trends, and thematic evolution within the field. Using data retrieved from the Scopus database covering the period 2000–2026, this study applies bibliometric techniques including co-authorship, citation analysis, keyword co-occurrence, and visualization using VOSviewer. The findings reveal a significant increase in FWA-related publications, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, indicating the growing importance of flexible work in contemporary organizational contexts. The results identify key research clusters centered on work–life balance, job satisfaction, employee well-being, and remote work practices. Additionally, the analysis highlights the dominance of developed countries such as the United States and China in knowledge production, while emerging economies show increasing participation. The thematic evolution demonstrates a shift from traditional human resource management perspectives toward multidisciplinary approaches incorporating digital transformation, mental health, and workplace sustainability. This study contributes to the literature by providing a structured overview of FWA research, identifying influential contributions, and highlighting future research directions, particularly in cross-cultural and long-term organizational impacts of flexible work systems.
Bibliometric Analysis of Brand Purpose Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2815

Abstract

This study aims to map the intellectual structure, development trends, and research dynamics of brand purpose through a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database covering the period 2000–2026 and analyzed using VOSviewer to generate co-authorship, country collaboration, citation, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The results indicate a significant increase in publications over the last decade, reflecting growing academic and practical interest in purpose-driven branding. The United States and China emerge as dominant contributors, with extensive international collaboration networks. Thematic analysis reveals that brand purpose research is strongly connected to social media, consumer behavior, and marketing, while also expanding into sustainability, ESG, and technological domains such as artificial intelligence. The overlay and density visualizations further demonstrate a shift from traditional branding constructs toward more dynamic, technology-driven, and ethically oriented themes. Despite this progress, the field remains moderately fragmented, with limited contributions from developing regions. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of the evolution and structure of brand purpose research, identifying key trends, influential works, and future research opportunities. The findings offer valuable insights for both academics and practitioners seeking to understand and implement brand purpose strategies in an increasingly complex and socially conscious marketplace.
A Bibliometric Study of Internal Audit Research Development Judijanto, Loso; Sukanti, Ni Ketut
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2816

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of internal audit research through a comprehensive bibliometric approach. Using data collected from the Scopus database covering the period 2000–2026, this research examines publication trends, influential authors, leading countries, and the conceptual structure of the field. Bibliometric techniques, including co-authorship analysis, citation analysis, keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, and density mapping, were conducted using VOSviewer. The results indicate that internal audit research has experienced significant growth and increasing global collaboration, with dominant contributions from developed countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom. The intellectual structure of the field is centered on traditional themes such as internal control, auditing, and risk management, while emerging topics such as digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and sustainability are gaining prominence. The findings also reveal that internal audit research is becoming more interdisciplinary, extending into areas such as healthcare and environmental governance. This study contributes by providing a structured overview of the knowledge landscape and identifying research gaps, particularly in technology integration and sustainability practices. The results are expected to guide future research directions and support the advancement of internal audit practices in a rapidly evolving business environment.
A Bibliometric Study of Software Architecture Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2817

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of software architecture research to map its intellectual structure, collaboration patterns, and thematic evolution. Data were collected from the Scopus database, covering publications from 2000 to 2026. The analysis employs quantitative bibliometric techniques and network visualization using VOSviewer, including co-authorship, citation, keyword co-occurrence, overlay, and density analyses. The results indicate that software architecture research has experienced substantial growth, characterized by increasing global collaboration and the emergence of dominant research hubs such as China, the United States, and India. Citation analysis highlights that the most influential studies are largely driven by technological tools, frameworks, and artificial intelligence innovations, reflecting a shift toward application-oriented research. Furthermore, keyword analysis reveals that while traditional topics such as architectural design and system performance remain central, emerging themes such as machine learning, cloud computing, and interdisciplinary applications—particularly in bioinformatics—are gaining prominence. The overlay and density visualizations confirm a temporal transition toward more adaptive, efficient, and data-driven architectural paradigms. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the development and current trends in software architecture research, offering insights into future directions and supporting strategic research planning in this rapidly evolving field.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2818

Abstract

This study aims to systematically map the development of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) research using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database covering the period 2000–2026. The analysis employs bibliometric techniques, including co-authorship, citation, keyword co-occurrence, overlay, and density visualization, using VOSviewer to identify research patterns, influential contributors, and thematic evolution within the field. The results show that FDI research has grown significantly and is dominated by key countries such as China, the United States, and India, which act as central hubs in global collaboration networks. Citation analysis reveals that highly influential studies largely focus on the relationship between FDI, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, keyword analysis indicates a shift from traditional economic themes toward more interdisciplinary topics, including renewable energy, carbon emissions, and sustainable development. The overlay and density visualizations confirm that sustainability-related issues are emerging as prominent research areas in recent years. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of the intellectual structure of FDI research, identifying key trends, and highlighting future research directions, particularly in the integration of sustainability, digital transformation, and global policy frameworks.
Advanced Materials in Engineering: A Bibliometric Review Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2826

Abstract

This bibliometric review examines the field of advanced materials in engineering, focusing on the evolution, key trends, and future directions. By applying bibliometric techniques such as citation analysis, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence, this study identifies influential papers, authors, and research themes in the domain. The findings reveal the growing prominence of sustainable materials, energy storage technologies, and biomedical applications, with energy-related materials, such as lithium-ion batteries, receiving significant attention. The increasing integration of computational methods, including machine learning and density functional theory, highlights the role of data-driven approaches in accelerating material discovery. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations across engineering, chemistry, and biology to address global challenges. This review offers valuable insights for researchers and professionals, pointing to emerging trends in advanced materials research and their potential impact on technological and societal advancements.
The Nexus between R&D, Financial Development and Sustainable Development Ivan Sudibyo; Tasya Ayu Noorhaliza
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i05.2770

Abstract

The present study examines the connection among financial development, research and development expenditure and carbon dioxide emissions across seven Asian nations namely Japan, Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. The author examined the years 1996–2021 using information from Global Financial Development and the World Bank Development Indicator. The author's research shows that R&D spending and financial development lower CO2 emissions in both developed and developing nations. Each country has a variety of estimation results. Furthermore, policies relating to sustainable development are discussed.
Social Determinants of Mental Health among Migrants, Refugees, and Displaced Populations: A Systematic Literature Review Dudiyanto Pakaya; Fitryne Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 05 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i05.2811

Abstract

Mental health among migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons has become an increasingly important public health concern, yet the evidence remains fragmented across population groups, determinants, and disciplinary traditions. This study aimed to systematically review the social determinants of mental health among migrants, refugees, and displaced populations, with particular attention to how employment, housing, social networks, and legal and policy conditions shape psychological outcomes across different migration contexts. This article was conducted as a Systematic Literature Review using a PRISMA aligned approach. The review drew on peer reviewed empirical studies identified through a structured Scopus based search strategy, supported by explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria, staged screening, design appropriate quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The review focused on adult migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, temporary migrant workers, and internally displaced persons, and examined mental health outcomes including depression, anxiety, distress, trauma related symptoms, wellbeing, and psychosocial functioning. The findings show that migrant mental health is shaped not only by trauma exposure but by interconnected post migration social determinants. Employment insecurity, underemployment, wage exploitation, and income instability were consistently associated with anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Housing insecurity, overcrowding, poor living environments, and unstable shelter conditions emerged as major stressors affecting safety, autonomy, and future stability. Social support, family contact, and community ties functioned as important protective factors, but family separation, loneliness, and remittance obligations also generated emotional and financial strain. Legal precarity, exclusionary welfare systems, temporary visa regimes, and barriers to healthcare intensified structural vulnerability and restricted access to protection and care. Across the reviewed studies, these determinants operated cumulatively and interactively rather than independently, reinforcing the importance of multi level explanatory frameworks. Overall, the review demonstrates that mental health among migrants and displaced populations is best understood as a structural public health issue. The study contributes to existing knowledge by integrating fragmented evidence into a coherent framework linking material, relational, and policy determinants. It also highlights the need for longitudinal, comparative, and more inclusive research to support rights based and multisectoral policy responses.

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