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Al Ushuliy
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
ISSN : 30251060     EISSN : 30251001     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/alushuliy
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum with ISSN 3025-1001 (Online) and 3025-1060 (Print) is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of sharia. JISRAH encompasses research papers from researcher, academics, and practitioners. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited:Islamic Law, Islamic Family Law, Constitutional Law (Siyasah), Islamic Economic Law. The journal is published periodically twice a year, i.e., every June (first edition) and December (second edition). FOCUS Al Ushuliy provides scientific articles developed in attending through the article publications, original research report, reviews, and scientific commentaries in Sharia. SCOPE Al Ushuliy encompasses research papers from researcher, academics, and practitioners. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: 1. Usul Fiqh; Qawaid Fiqhiyyah; Philosophy of Islamic Law, Politics of Islamic Law. 2. Worship 3. Muamalah / Islamic Business Law 4. Marriage 5. Inheritance 6. Islamic Crime 7. Islamic State 8. Judiciary 9. Laws and Legislation
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 58 Documents
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PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI KOTA MEULABOH KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT T Muhajir; Sumardi Efendi; Syaibatul Hamdi
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.10539

Abstract

Traffic rules primarily aim to ensure comfort and safety during driving. Unfortunately, many individuals still disregard these rules, causing significant losses to both themselves and others. This issue is highly critical, especially in major cities like Meulaboh. This research focuses on the position of traffic violators in positive law and Islamic law, as well as efforts to address and reduce traffic violations in Meulaboh. The study employs field research methodology with an empirical juridical approach that analyzes the application of law in society. The research results indicate a high level of traffic violations in Meulaboh due to the lack of legal awareness among the community regarding traffic regulations. Common violations include running red lights, not wearing helmets, not using vehicle lights, not carrying necessary documents while driving, going against the traffic flow, disregarding traffic signs, not using vehicle mirrors, and driving on sidewalks. From the perspectives of positive law and Islamic law, a Muslim is prohibited from violating traffic regulations as it may endanger oneself and others. These regulations are established to prevent risks and provide benefits to Muslims, as well as to avoid any potential harm.
PERNIKAHAN WANITA HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Samanta Debora; Fakhry Emil Habib
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.10547

Abstract

Marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock is currently a phenomenon that often occurs in society. In general, the family will make the decision to marry the woman off to cover the family's disgrace. KHI, as the material legal basis in Islamic law legislation in Indonesia, determines that women who become pregnant due to adultery are allowed to marry the man who impregnated them without having to wait for the woman to give birth first. Meanwhile, among Islamic jurisprudence scholars, there is a conflict regarding this matter. Some scholars are of the opinion that it is not permissible to marry a woman who is pregnant because of adultery for reasons of iddah, others allow it because they believe that women who commit adultery do not have an iddah period. Regardless of this difference of opinion, if viewed from the maqashid shari'ah perspective, the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is basically closely related to maintaining a good name (hifz al-'irdh), both the good name of the extended family and the good name of the woman herself. and of course the good name of the child who will be born.
PERGESERAN HUKUM PROSES BERPERKARA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Mustaqim Mustaqim; Farida Arianti; Hebby Rahmatul Utamy
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.11082

Abstract

TheprobleminthisresearchishowthelegalsystemoflitigationinIndonesiaandthelegalsystem of litigation in Indonesia from the siyasah dustiriyah perspective. The purpose of thisresearchistofindouthowthelegalsystemforlitigationinIndonesiaandthelegalsystemforlitigationfromthesiyasadusturiahperspective.Thetypeofresearchusedisthetypeoflibrary research or (library research) which is normative juridical. The data source in thisresearch is a secondary data source. Secondary data sources consist of: primary legalmaterials, secondary legal materials. Primary legal material for this research comes from acollection of legal materials in the form of legislation related to research, and secondary legalmaterialsintheformofmaterialsthatprovideexplanationsorsupportandexplorestatutoryregulationsfrombooks,articlesandjournals.Theresultsofthestudyshowthattheshiftinthe litigation process from HIR and RBg to Perma No. 1 of 2019 is seen in 3 stages, namely:thepreparationstage,theexaminationstageandthedeterminationstage.TheshiftinPermaNo.1of2019onlyappliestolitigantsanddoesnotapplytotheinternalcourtenvironment,because the purpose of enacting this Perma is to make it easier for the community to resolvetheir cases and to support the principles of a simple, fast and low-cost trial. According toSiyasa'sperspective.
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PENETAPAN DENDA PADA ARISAN ONLINE (STUDI KASUS NAGARI LIMA KAUM, KECAMATAN LIMA KAUM, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR) Latifah Siswati; Hidayati Fitri
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.11097

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the implementation of the online arisan fine contract in Nagari Limo Kaum reviewed in muamalah fiqh. This study aims to explain and analyze the implementation of online arisan fines in Limo Kaum. As well as explaining and analyzing how muamalah fiqh views the implementation of the online arisan fine contract in Nagari Limo Kaum.This research method is a field research, using a qualitative descriptive approach. As the main data source, namely the people involved in implementing online arisan practices in Nagari Limo Kaum, the data sources obtained included the admin and 5 members of the arisan who played along. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained through a number of books, journals and other reading sources available. relation to the title of the researcher can provide additional information or data to strengthen the primary data.Based on the results of the research, it was found that the implementation of fines on online arisan is that the admin promotes a chain message which is then distributed via WhatsApp messages. As well as prospective members who are interested the admin will provide the requirements for an ID card or cellphone number that can be contacted. After all is collected the admin will form an arisan group, in carrying out the arisan the admin does not pay at all and only runs the arisan, if there is a delay in paying the arisan the admin will give a fine to members of 10 thousand for those who have not received it and 15 thousand for those who have received the arisan . Meanwhile, according to the muamalah fiqh review, the practice of fines like this is contrary to the principle of muamalah where muamalah must be carried out clearly and openly and using the principle of consensual and prioritizing willingness in every transaction. Meanwhile, fines collected are not notified to members where they are used and in what amount the fines received by the admin were also not explained so that there it was seen that the admin was not open to its members resulting in the penalty contract at the turning into a fasid or damaged contract and the contract being classified as a vanity contract.
KONTROVERSI BENTUK PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP ALAT TANGKAP IKAN DI NAGARI SIMAWANG Betry Indriani; Sulastri Caniago; Siska Elasta Putri; Ulya Atsani; Emrizal Emrizal
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.11153

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang Kontroversi tentang bentuk Pengawasan Pemerintah terhadap alat dan bahan tangkap ikan di Danau Singkarak yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kenagarian Simawang (Studi Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 81 tahun 2017), permasalahannya adalah  terjadinya penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan nelayan yang berada di Danau singkarak khususnya Nagari Simawang. Lahirnya peraturan Gubernur tentang larangan penggunaan alat dan bahan tangkap ikan tersebut membuat masyarakat masih melanggar aturan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah, untuk itu diperlukan pengawasan lebih terhadap nelayan yang masih memakai alat dan bahan tangkap ikan seperti alat mengbom dan bahan seperti bagan .Dari permasalahan tersebut muncul pertanyaan : 1) apa bentuk alat dan bahan tangkap ikan di danau Singkarak kenagarian Simawang, 2) Bagaimana bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Perikanan Sumatera Barat dalam mengimplementasikan  peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 81 Tahun 2017, 3) Bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Tata Negara Islam terhadap peran Dinas Perikanan Sumatera Barat dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 81 Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yang dilakukan di kantor Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinisi Sumatera Barat. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kepala bidang ruang laut dan pengawasan sumber daya Perikanan, kepala bidang Perikanan Tangkap, masyarakat serta Nelayan yang ada di Nagari Simawang. Sedangkan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini yaitu, peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 81 Tahun 2017 tentang penggunaan alat dan bahan tangkap ikan di Danau Singkarak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif analisis Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk alat dan bahan tangkap ikan yang diawasi oleh pihak dinas perikanan di danau Singkarak khususnya kenagarian Simawang yaitu bagan tancap dan bahan peledak seperti bom, bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Perikanan diantarannya yaitu pengawasan dalam bentuk preventif (pencegahan) yaitu sosialiasi. Pengawasan represif (penindakan) yaitu patroli, dan razia, sanksi. Sosialisasi dan patroli sudah dilakukan pada tahun 2019 namun pengawasan dalam bentuk razia, belum dilakukan . Hal ini disebabkan adanya penolakkan dari masyarakat serta tingginya covid 19 yang mengakibatkan pemberhentian pengawasan pada tahun tersebut. Melihat Tinjauan Hukum Tata Negara Islam, kedudukan Dinas Perikanan sama halnya dengan sultah Tanfidziyah sebagai lembaga yang menjalankan suatu peraturan perundang-undangan, dalam hal ini bahwasanya Dinas Perikanan belum optimal melakukan pengawasan. Dalam hal penegakkan peraturan perundang-undangan disebut juga dengan sultah Qadha’iyyah. Namun dalam upaya penegakkan dinas Perikanan belum memberlakukan sanksi sebagai upaya jera terhadap pelaku perikanan.
TINGKAT KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PENGAWAS PEMILU DITINJAU DARI FIQH SIYASAH (Studi pada Bawaslu Kabupaten Dharmasraya) Muhammad Hafiz; Dian Pertiwi; Siska Elasta Putri; Mami Nofrianti
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.11204

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang tingkat keterwakilan perempuan sebagai pengawas pemilu kabupaten Dharmasraya ditinjau fiqh siyasah. Permasalahannya adalah disebabkan oleh perempuan Kabupaten Dharmasraya masih memandang tugas sebagai pengawas pemilu itu sangat berat. Karena penyelenggaran pemilu itu sifatnya kerja penuh waktu. Serta masih adanya keraguan dari perempuan itu sendiri untuk bersaing dengan laki-laki. Dari permasalahan tersebut muncul pertanyaan 1) Apa faktor penyebab rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan sebagai pengawas Pemilu di Kabupaten Dharmasraya?, 2) Bagaimana upaya anggota Bawaslu untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan sebagai pengawas pemilu pada pemilu tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan 2 orang komisioner Bawaslu, 3 orang staf Bawaslu, 2 orang anggota Panwascam, dan 3 orang masyarakat Kabupaten Dharmasraya data yang bersumber dari berbagai dokumen, peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu menghimpun dan mengklasifikasikan data yang berkaitan dengan masalah, membaca dan mencatat data yang telah dikumpulkan, membahas, menginterprestasikan data yang diperoleh dan menarik kesimpulan akhir.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM: STUDI TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI NAGARI TIGO JANGKO Muhammad Yusuf; Zainuddin Zainuddin
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.11205

Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is how people's behavior changes in Islamic family law in Tigo Jangko Nagari, cases of early marriage before and after the establishment of customary regulations in Tigo Jangko Nagari, and the factors that influence changes in Tigo Jangko people's behavior towards early marriage. This type of research used field research using qualitative methods. The primary data sources used were Niniak Mamak, KAN, Wali Nagari, KUA, community leaders and Alim Ulama. Secondary data sources include through other people or documents. The results of the research found were cases of early marriage before the existence of customary regulations, many people who had early marriages, there were 16 cases. Then, with the implementation of customary rules, cases of early marriage have decreased to 5 cases. There are several kinds of community factors that change behavior regarding this matter, including the factor of being aware of the law, the factor of being afraid of being locked up in a traditional prison, and the factor of being embarrassed to be in a traditional prison. With these factors, changes in people's behavior change to the good, from the many acts of early marriage to the lack of early marriage.
KENDALA DAN UPAYA BADAN KEHORMATAN DEWAN DALAM MENJAGA KODE ETIK ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Siska Permata Sari; Elsy Reni
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v2i2.11206

Abstract

The focus of study in this thesis is the Obstacles and Efforts of the Council's Ethics Council in Maintaining the Code of Ethics for Members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in Solok Regency. The main problem in this thesis is a violation of the code of ethics committed by members of the DPRD of Solok Regency. Therefore the author is interested in examining what are the obstacles and efforts of the honorary body of the Solok Regency council in preventing violations of the code of ethics for DPRD members and how fiqh siyasa reviews the honorary body of the council in maintaining the code of ethics for DPRD members. This type of research is juridical-empirical research, namely field research. The sources of data in this thesis are the chairman and deputy chairman of the honorary body, members of the honorary body and 13 DPRD members. Data collection techniques that the authors use in this study are observations, surveys and interviews. The results of the research are, the constraints are family relationships, different educational backgrounds of DPRD members, meeting schedules that clash with party activities. Efforts made to socialize DPRD members regarding their duties and functions, provide education and training to improve skills and knowledge, independent honorary bodies on existing problems, approach the head of the faction. while the honorary body in the DPRD when viewed from the study of fiqh siyasa is equated with wilayatul al-madzalim because it has the same function, namely to supervise and guard so that leaders do not violate the provisions, and are obliged to take action if the leaders or authorities are proven to have committed an offense. Meanwhile, the difference is that the membership of the honorary body is entirely from the internal DPRD, while the members of the wilayatul al-madzalim institution are not bound by any institution.
DISORIENTATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY WAQF IN THE VILLAGE OF AEK GOTI, DISTRICT OF SILANGKITANG, LABUHAN BATU SELATAN REGENCY Dwi Prayetno; Johan Septian Putra
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v3i1.11873

Abstract

The implementation of waqf in Aek Goti Village, Silangkitang District, involves the community consistently requesting compensation for the properties they have donated to the trustees (nadzir) and the community. Subsequently, the nadzir and community provide monetary compensation to the waqif as a form of social assistance, which has become a common practice due to its perceived benevolence. However, this practice raises discrepancies in Islamic jurisprudence, as it contradicts Islamic law and regulations governing waqf. This article employs qualitative methods such as interviews and field research to investigate this issue. The author conducted direct field visits, engaged with informants relevant to the research problem, and gathered both written and oral data. Data analysis was conducted using inductive, descriptive, and comparative methods, integrating theory with societal findings into a cohesive framework.The research findings indicate that proper implementation of waqf in accordance with Islamic law requires adherence to its fundamental principles and conditions for validity, ensuring that the charitable act is recognized as a worshipful deed by Allah SWT. However, in Aek Goti Village, Silangkitang District, the waqf practices observed are considered fasid (defective) because they deviate from religious guidelines. Specifically, the waqif's request for compensation, ostensibly to support their family, undermines the sanctity of waqf. Moreover, the compensation offered is significantly lower than the actual value of the waqf property, some of which was intended for charitable purposes. 
PANCASILA AS THE FOUNDATION OF THE STATE (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF BUYA HAMKA AND MUNAWIR SJADZALI) Muhammad Fadhillah; Sa'adatul Maghfira
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v3i1.12115

Abstract

: The main problem in this research is Buya Hamka's view of Pancasila as the basis of the State and Munawir Sjadzali's view of Pancasila as the basis of the State. The aim of this research is to find out and explain Buya Hamka's views on Pancasila as the basis of the State and Munawir Sjadzali's views on Pancasila as the basis of the State. This type of research is normative research, with a library research type research method where the data obtained from primary legal materials are basic legal sources originating from the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the book Urat Tunggang Pancasila written by Buya Hamka, as well as primary legal materials obtained from books, journals, and articles related to Pancasila as the Foundation of the State (Comparative Study of the Views of Buya Hamka and Munawir Sjadzali).Judging from the results of this research, even though he had rejected Pancasila as the basis of the State, Buya Hamka had accepted Pancasila as the basis of the State finally and implemented Pancasila by emphasizing the Principle of Belief in One Almighty God in the sense of carrying out Allah's commands and abandoning His prohibitions. The values contained in Pancasila reflect values that have been prescribed by the Islamic religion. Munawir Sadjzali also accepted Pancasila as the final basis of the State. In fact, he emphasized that there was no obligation for Muslims to uphold Islam as the Foundation of the State, because in the Medina Charter, which became the constitution of the city of Medina when the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) led, he did not make Islam the basis of the State. Therefore, we, as Muslims, are obliged to accept and practice the existing principles of the State, which we know as Pancasila. 

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