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Public Health Risk Assesment Journal
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment aims to publish original research results, reviews, and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of public health. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment encompasses a broad range of research topics in the field of public health covering process the of public health risk assessment, toxic effects of public and environmental pollution on human health and the environment, public health policies, and public health management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in public health fields can published in Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment aims to publish original research results, reviews, and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of public health. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment encompasses a broad range of research topics in the field of public health covering process the of public health risk assessment, toxic effects of public and environmental pollution on human health and the environment, public health policies, and public health management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in public health fields can published in Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
Risk factor analysis and preventive health behavior in the control of blood glucose among patients with type II diabetes mellitus: A community-based cross-sectional study Panjaitan, Panondang N.; Weraman, Pius; Adu, Apris A.
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i1.2025.1651

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Disease is rapidly increasing in Indonesia. This disease is defined as either our random blood glucose level >200 mg/dL or fasting blood glucose level >126 mg/dL. Maintaining a controllable blood glucose level (either less than 200 mg/dL for random blood glucose level or less than 126 mg/dL for fasting blood glucose level) in Type II DM patients is obviously playing an important role to avoid any complications such as stroke disease, heart disease and kidney failure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors contributing to uncontrolled blood glucose in Type II DM patients who come to visit Alak Public Health Centre, city of Kupang. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with cross sectional method, with a total sample of 68 respondents. The statistical analysis carried out by Computer Program is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Findings: The result of this research shows significant factors contributing to uncontrolled blood glucose level are Body Mass Index (BMI) p value=0.003, patients compliance (p value=0.003), Knowledge of DM (p value=0.011), Regular Physical Activity (p value=0.000), Food Order (p value=0.024), Smoking (p value=0.524) and family support (p value=0.077). The dominant factor which has more significant effect on uncontrolled blood glucose level in Type II DM patients is regular physical activity (p value=0.001). Conclusion: Uncontrolled blood glucose in Type II DM patients is strongly influenced by multiple behavioral and lifestyle factors, with regular physical activity being the most dominant. Strengthening patient education, compliance, and health promotion at the primary care level is essential to improve glycemic control and prevent complications. Novelty/Originality of this article: In order to maintain controlled blood glucose level in Type II DM patients it is suggested that all health workers in public health centre pay more promotive measure to risk factors affecting the bllood glucose in Type II DM patients with effective medias and methods.
Innovative utilization of chicken feet bones (Gallus gallus domesticus) and mung beans (Vigna radiata) in crackers: A sustainable nutritional approach to combat childhood malnutrition Malakiano, Anghia Callista Vaci; Arista, Nor Isnaeni Dwi; Akhsanitaqwim, Yochidamai
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i1.2025.1822

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition leads to weakened immunity, making children more susceptible to infectious diseases and affecting future generations if not promptly addressed. Chicken feet bones (Gallus gallus domesticus) are a food waste product rich in calcium, while mung beans (Vigna radiata) are high in vitamins and minerals, making them potential sources of additional nutrition. This study aims to investigate the processing of Hi-C Crackers using chicken feet bones and mung beans, analyze its macronutrient content qualitatively, and determine its calcium content qualitatively. Methods: This experimental research involved processing Hi-C Crackers and analyzing their nutritional composition qualitatively. Findings: Hi-C Crackers were successfully processed using a 2:1 ratio of chicken feet bones to mung beans. The macronutrient content was determined using qualitative reagent tests: Lugol's iodine test for carbohydrates (blue-black color), Biuret test for protein (purple color), and Benedict’s test for glucose (greenish-blue color). Calcium content was confirmed using ammonium oxalate and acetic acid reagents, producing a brownish-white precipitate. Conclusion: Hi-C Crackers is a nutritious snack with essential macronutrients and calcium. Novelty: This research introduces a new food innovation utilizing commonly discarded ingredients to combat malnutrition.
Optimizing diabetic retinopathy therapy with precision medicine: Can we do that in Indonesia? Putri, Nazwa Septiriana; Barliana, Melisa Intan
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i1.2025.1840

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the world, including in Indonesia. High blood sugar levels in diabetics can cause various complications, one of which is diabetic retinopathy. The treatment used in diabetic retinopathy does not fully provide the desired therapeutic effect in all patients. Therefore, a study was conducted on the prescription drug approach to optimize diabetic retinopathy therapy. Methods: This narrative review was conducted by searching articles that discuss three main focuses, including (1) why precision medicine (PM) can be implemented in diabetic retinopathy (DR); (2) the application, benefits, and components of PM for DR; and (3) challenges in its implementation in Indonesia. The included articles are articles published in national and international journals between 2014 and 2025. Findings: This study reveals that diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes whose development can be influenced by genetic and environmental factors of the patient. Precision medicine can be applied in determining the best therapy for diabetic retinopathy by analyzing the clinical condition history, molecular and biochemical biomarkers of patients using artificial intelligence or machine learning. Conclusion: optimization of diabetic retinopathy therapy can be done with a precision medicine approach by analyzing genetic factors and patient environmental factors. However, there are still some challenges in its application in Indonesia including health service disparities, regulatory issues, technology, costs, and human resources. To develop precision medicine in Indonesia, Indonesia should develop equitable distribution in health services, conduct policy and research more on DM and PM, and collaborate with other countries. This narrative review has several limitations: literature search was limited to 3 database sources, we did not assess the quality of the articles, and implementation steps and solutions for PM implementation in Indonesia are only discussed in general, not specifically for DR. Future research can be carried out by discussing in more depth the specific steps of PM implementation for DR. Novelty/Originality of this article: Although personalized medicine has been in the spotlight in the global. Novelty/Originality of this article: Although personalized medicine has been in the spotlight in the global medical world, its specific application in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy in a country with limited resources and diverse demographics such as Indonesia is still not widely explored. The originality lies in adapting precision medicine as a high-tech solution for diabetic retinopathy, which is one of the public health challenges.
The relationship between host behavior and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers Kirana, Tharisya Ayu
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i1.2025.1929

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a disease transmitted through water and is a major problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between host behavior and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Makrayu Health Center, Palembang City. Methods: This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 68 toddlers. Data analysis was performed univariately, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate multiple logistic regression prediction models. Findings: Based on data from the Makrayu Community Health Center, Palembang City, 2022, the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers is 28.9%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most significant variable on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five was the habit of washing hands (p-value 0.012) after controlling for the variables of processing, provision, and serving of food, quality of latrines, and waste disposal facilities. Host behavior and poor environmental sanitation can cause rapid transmission of diarrhea. Therefore, people are advised to pay attention to small things with big meanings by always practicing a clean and healthy life to avoid germs that cause disease. Conclusion: The analysis results show a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers and food processing, provision and serving, hand washing habits, and garbage disposal facilities. In contrast, the source of clean water, latrines' quality, and garbage disposal have no significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area. Makrayu Health Center Palembang City. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely identifies handwashing behavior as the most influential factor in toddler diarrhea incidence after controlling for key environmental sanitation variables.
Multifactorial analysis of diarrhea in children: Economic, environmental, and behavioral perspectives Triastuti, N Juni; Euclida Qolbun Rahman; Erna Herawati
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i1.2025.1955

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a common illness among children, particularly in areas with inadequate environmental sanitation. This study seeks to examine the impact of economic status, environmental sanitation conditions, and defecation habits on the occurrence of diarrhea in children aged 5 to 11 years. Methods: The study employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach and includes 96 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate methods, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Findings: The findings revealed (1) a significant association between economic status and diarrhea incidence (p = 0.001); (2) a significant link between environmental sanitation and diarrhea cases (p = 0.000); (3) a notable relationship between defecation behavior and diarrhea incidence (p = 0.003); and a multivariate analysis confirmed a significant relationship between economic status, environmental sanitation, and defecation patterns with a p-value of 0.036. Conclusion: The goal is to gain deeper insights into the contributing factors of diarrhea and to support prevention and treatment strategies through economic development, sanitation awareness, and the promotion of healthy living. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study offers an integrative analysis of economic, environmental, and behavioral factors affecting diarrhea in children, providing data-driven evidence to inform multifaceted public health interventions in sanitation-deficient areas.

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