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Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2013)" : 15 Documents clear
Teori al-Maslahah dan Aplikasinya dalam Norma Kriminalisasi Undang-Undang Antikorupsi Asmawi Asmawi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.929

Abstract

Abstract: The Theory of al-Maslahah and its Application in Criminalization Norms of the Law on Anti-Corruption. This study demonstrates that the theory of al-maslahah has been applied in criminalization norms of the law on corruption eradication, namely in the criminalization norms of corruption related to a country’s finances or economy and the criminalization norms of corruption related to bribery. It can be concluded that the existence of such relevance carries the implication that the norms of Islamic criminal law have undergone a transformation or objectification through the application of al-maslahah into an arrangement of national criminal laws, which are represented by anti-corruption criminal law. The existence of such relevance also carries an implication that the anti-corruption criminal law has undergone Islamization through the application of al-maslahah, especially within the criminalization norms that are contained in it. In other words, the criminal law on anti-corruption in Indonesia is Islamic or has validity shar‘î, because it pervades the norms of Islamic criminal law through the application of the theory of al-maslahah.Keywords: al-maslahah, criminalization, corruption, ta‘zîrAbstrak: Teori al-Maslahah dan Aplikasinya dalam Norma Kriminalisasi Undang-Undang Antikorupsi. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa teori al-maslahah telah teraplikasikan dalam norma kriminalisasi undang-undang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, yakni dalam norma kriminalisasi korupsi terkait keuangan atau perekonomian negara dan norma kriminalisasi korupsi terkait suap-menyuap. Dapat disimpulkan pula bahwa adanya relevansi yang demikian membawa implikasi bahwa norma hukum pidana Islam telah mengalami transformasi atau objektivikasi melalui aplikasi al-maslahah ke dalam tatanan hukum pidana nasional, yang direpresentasikan hukum pidana antikorupsi. Adanya relevansi yang demikian juga membawa implikasi bahwa hukum pidana antikorupsi telah mengalami islamisasi melalui aplikasi al-maslahah, terutama dalam norma-norma kriminalisasi yang dikandungnya. Tegasnya, hukum pidana antikorupsi di Indonesia sudah islami atau punya validitas shar‘î karena sudah menyerap norma hukum pidana Islam melalui aplikasi teori al-maslahah.Kata Kunci: al-maslahah, kriminalisasi, korupsi, takzirDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.929
Unsur Jarîmah Qadhaf dalam Penetapan Status Hukum Anak Luar Kawin M. Nurul Irfan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.935

Abstract

Abstract: The Jarîmah Qadhaf in Determining the Legal Status of Illegitimate Children. The decision of South Jakarta Religious Court which compared a child born within an unregistered marriage with a child born outside marriage are equal is a real form of rejection of the plaintiff’s claim in a lawsuit of the legal status of illegitimate children. From an Islamic criminal law perspective, determining the legal status of illegitimate children contains an element of jarîmah qadhaf or the criminal act of adultery which is prohibited in Q.s. al-Nûr [24]: 4. The legal process in this case still proceeding after the plaintiff expressed an intention to continue to the appeals process at the Jakarta PTA level and if necessary up to the level of the Supreme Court of Cassation. In the process of seeking justice, this will certainly bring benefits to the discourse and dynamics of Islamic family law in the future.Keywords: jarîmah, qadhaf, claim, illegitimate children, children of adulteryAbstrak: Unsur Jarîmah Qadhaf dalam Penetapan Status Hukum Anak Luar Kawin. Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan yang menganggap sama antara anak yang lahir akibat perkawinan tidak tercatat dengan anak lahir di luar perkawinan merupakan sebuah bentuk nyata penolakan gugatan pihak penggugat dalam perkara gugatan status hukum anak luar kawin. Dalam perspektif hukum Pidana Islam, penetapan status hukum anak luar kawin ini mengandung unsur jarîmah qadhaf atau tindak pidana menuduh zina yang dilarang dalam Q.s. al-Nûr [24] ayat 4. Proses hukum dalam perkara ini masih terus bergulir setelah pihak penggugat menyatakan pikir-pikir untuk kemudian diteruskan pada proses banding ke tingkat PTA DKI Jakarta dan jika perlu hingga pada tingkat Kasasi Mahkamah Agung RI. Dalam proses pencarian keadilan ini dipastikan akan membawa manfaat bagi wacana dan dinamisasi hukum keluarga Islam di di masa-masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: jarîmah, qadhaf, gugatan, anak luar kawin, anak zinaDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.935
Tafsir atas Hukum Murtad dalam Islam Abd. Moqsith
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.940

Abstract

Abstract: An Exegesis on Apostasy Law in Islam. A discussion on apostasy almost spread throughout the corpus of Islamic law, both past and present. The concept of apostasy is now facing a serious challenge in a society that supports freedom of religion. Modern society tends to be of the opinion that the choice of individuals to enter or exit from a religion is a private matter that should not be interfered with by any authority. While Islamic jurisprudence, particularly that which is mainstream, further criminalizes apostates. Opening the entire argument about the concept of apostasy is a necessity. There are several verses of the Koran that speak of apostasy and there are various exegesis of apostasy which are discovered by scholars. There are scholars who criminalize apostates by referring to a Hadith, but there are also scholars who reject to have evidence of these Hadith.Keywords: apostasy, conversion, religious freedomAbstrak: Tafsir atas Hukum Murtad dalam Islam. Bahasan murtad hampir merata di seluruh korpus mengenai hukum Islam, baik dulu maupun sekarang. Konsep murtad kini menghadapi tantangan serius di tengah masyarakat yang mendukung kebebasan beragama. Masyarakat modern cenderung berpendirian bahwa pilihan seseorang untuk masuk atau keluar dari suatu agama adalah masalah privat yang tidak boleh diintervensi otoritas apapun. Sementara fikih Islam, terutama yang mainstream, lebih banyak mengkriminalkan orang murtad. Membuka seluruh argumen tentang konsep murtad adalah keniscayaan. Ada beberapa ayat Alquran yang membicarakan murtad dan ada beragam tafsir murtad yang dikemukakan para ulama. Ada ulama yang mengkriminalkan orang murtad dengan merujuk suatu Hadis, tetapi ada juga ulama yang menolak ber-hujjah dengan Hadis tersebut.Kata Kunci: murtad, pindah agama, kebebasan beragamaDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.940
Pendekatan Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Hukum Islam Arip Purkon
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.930

Abstract

Abstract: A Hermeneutic Approach in the Study of Islamic Law. Hermeneutics is an approach that is used to analyze a text. Currently, hermeneutics is widely used in the study of texts in almost all fields of science, among others: philosophy, arts, literature, history, law, and others, including the study of Islamic law. One characteristic of Islamic law is its position in area of idealism and positivism. It is idealist because Islamic law which is sourced from Allah Swt. and stated by positivism within certain limits, Islamic law is always up to date. Hermeneutics is a scientific approach which originated in the West so that it has its own characteristics. Due to those historical roots and different characteristics, if hermeneutics is used in the study of Islamic law, some problems will be encountered.Keywords: hermeneutics, sharia, jurisprudence, ta’wîl, qat‘îAbstrak: Pendekatan Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Hukum Islam. Hermeneutika merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu teks. Saat ini hermeneutika banyak digunakan dalam kajian teks hampir di segala bidang keilmuan, antara lain: filsafat, seni, sastra, sejarah, hukum, dan yang lainnya, tidak terkecuali dalam studi hukum Islam. Salah satu karakteristik hukum Islam adalah posisinya berada di wilayah idealisme dan positivisme. Idealisme karena hukum Islam merupakan hukum yang bersumber dari Allah Swt. dan dikatakan positivisme karena dalam batas-batas tertentu hukum Islam senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Hermeneutika merupakan salah satu metode pendekatan keilmuan yang lahir di dunia Barat sehingga mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri. Karena mempunyai akar sejarah dan karakteristik yang berbeda, maka ketika hermeneutika digunakan dalam kajian hukum Islam akan menemui beberapa masalah.Kata Kunci: hermeneutika, syariah, fikih, takwil, qat‘îDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.930
Hubungan Seksual Suami-Istri dalam Perspektif Gender dan Hukum Islam Umi Khusnul Khatimah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.936

Abstract

Abstract: Marital Sexual Relations within the Perspective of Gender and Islamic Law. This article explains that the rights of sexual relations of men and women within the institutional framework of marriage are the same. The assumption of jurisprudence which is source from several hadith has been adopted as a male hegemony without considering the substance and context of the Hadith. Meanwhile, the Quran describe the balancing of rights of men and women within sexual relationships. This study offers an approach to the study in the case of sexual relations of men and women to look at usûl al-fiqh as a critical foundation in law making. In social and cultural analysis, it can be seen that the construction law is heavily influenced by longstanding habits. Therefore, universal values   should be seen as a response to the formation of the current law.Keywords: sexual relation, Islamic law, genderAbstrak: Hubungan Seksual Suami-Istri dalam Perspektif Gender dan Hukum Islam. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa hak-hak hubungan seksual laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kerangka institusi pernikahan adalah setara. Asumsi fikih yang bersumber dari beberapa Hadis diadopsi sebagai hegemoni laki-laki tanpa menimbang substansi dan konteks Hadisnya. Sementara Alquran menjelaskan keseimbangan hak laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hubungan seksual. Studi ini menawarkan suatu pendekatan pada kajian hukum Islam dengan kasus hubungan seksual laki-laki dan perempuan untuk melihat ushul fikih sebagai pondasi kritis dalam pengambilan hukum. Dalam analisis sosial dan budaya terlihat bahwa konstruksi hukum banyak dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan yang sudah berlangsung lama. Untuk itu, nilai-nilai universal perlu dilihat sebagai jawaban dalam formasi hukum saat ini.Kata Kunci: hubungan seksual, hukum Islam, genderDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.936

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