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Pendekatan Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Hukum Islam Arip Purkon
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.930

Abstract

Abstract: A Hermeneutic Approach in the Study of Islamic Law. Hermeneutics is an approach that is used to analyze a text. Currently, hermeneutics is widely used in the study of texts in almost all fields of science, among others: philosophy, arts, literature, history, law, and others, including the study of Islamic law. One characteristic of Islamic law is its position in area of idealism and positivism. It is idealist because Islamic law which is sourced from Allah Swt. and stated by positivism within certain limits, Islamic law is always up to date. Hermeneutics is a scientific approach which originated in the West so that it has its own characteristics. Due to those historical roots and different characteristics, if hermeneutics is used in the study of Islamic law, some problems will be encountered.Keywords: hermeneutics, sharia, jurisprudence, ta’wîl, qat‘îAbstrak: Pendekatan Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Hukum Islam. Hermeneutika merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu teks. Saat ini hermeneutika banyak digunakan dalam kajian teks hampir di segala bidang keilmuan, antara lain: filsafat, seni, sastra, sejarah, hukum, dan yang lainnya, tidak terkecuali dalam studi hukum Islam. Salah satu karakteristik hukum Islam adalah posisinya berada di wilayah idealisme dan positivisme. Idealisme karena hukum Islam merupakan hukum yang bersumber dari Allah Swt. dan dikatakan positivisme karena dalam batas-batas tertentu hukum Islam senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Hermeneutika merupakan salah satu metode pendekatan keilmuan yang lahir di dunia Barat sehingga mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri. Karena mempunyai akar sejarah dan karakteristik yang berbeda, maka ketika hermeneutika digunakan dalam kajian hukum Islam akan menemui beberapa masalah.Kata Kunci: hermeneutika, syariah, fikih, takwil, qat‘îDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.930
Problems of Islamic Law Compilation In Indonesia Arip Purkon
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v5i2.9406

Abstract

Abstract.Islamic Law Compilation is one of the efforts to implement Islamic law in Indonesia constitutionally. Islamic Law Compilation covers three legal fields, namely marriage, inheritance and benefiction. The Islamic Law Compilation contributes positively in providing legal certainty, especially for judges in religious courts. In addition, there are still a number of problems related to the Islamic Law Compilation, namely the issue of socialization, equality of perception and the fear of reducing Islamic law.Keywords: Islamic Law Compilation, Marriage Law, Inheritance Law, Benefaction   Abstrak.Kompilasi Hukum Islam merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengimplementasikan hukum Islam di Indonesia secara konstitusional. Kompilasi Hukum Islam mencakup tiga bidang hukum, yaitu perkawinan, waris dan wakaf. Kompilasi Hukum Islam memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam memberikan kepastian hukum, khususnya untuk para hakim di pengadilan agama. Selain itu, masih ada beberapa masalah terkait Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yaitu masalah sosialisasi, persamaan persepsi dan adanya kekhawatiran tereduksinya hukum Islam.Kata Kunci: Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Hukum Perkawinan, Hukum Waris, Wakaf
AKSI BOIKOT PAJAK MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM Arip Purkon
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v1i1.1529

Abstract

Abstract: Tax Boycott According to Islamic law. Taxes are the largest source of state revenue. Budget development and government operations have a heavy reliance on taxes. However, in tax management is often found in cases involving criminal tax among other tax officials. This has led to the decline in public confidence in the tax administration and thus creating a discourse of boycott taxes. This tax boycott called by various groups, individuals, community leaders, Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to religious organizations. This paper discusses the boycott of the tax according to Islamic law. The first thing to be discussed is how the legality of the tax and the historical development of various charges in Islam. A study on the boycott taxes according to Islamic law is used mursalah mashlahah theory and sadd al-dzari'ah. Keywords: Taxation, Islamic Law, Mashlahat, Sadd al-dzari'ah, State Abstrak: Aksi Boikot Pajak Menurut Hukum Islam. Pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan negara terbesar. Anggaran pembangunan dan operasional pemerintahan mempunyai ketergantungan yang besar pada pajak. Namun dalam pengelolaan pajak seringkali ditemukan kasus pidana pajak yang melibatkan antara lain pegawai pajak. Hal ini menimbulkan turunnya kepercayaan publik terhadap pengelolaan pajak sehingga lahirlah wacana aksi boikot pajak. Aksi boikot pajak ini diserukan oleh berbagai kalangan, baik individu, tokoh masyarakat, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) sampai organisasi keagamaan. Tulisan ini membahas aksi boikot pajak tersebut menurut hukum Islam. Hal pertama yang dibahas adalah bagaimana legalitas pajak dan sejarah perkembangan berbagai pungutan di dalam Islam. Kajian tentang aksi boikot pajak menurut hukum Islam ini menggunakan teori mashlahah mursalah dan sadd al-dzari’ah.  Kata Kunci: Pajak, Hukum Islam, Mashlahat, Sadd al-Dzari’ah, NegaraDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i1.1529
Korelasi Antara Pelanggaran Etika dan Penegakan Hukum (Analisis Kasus Nikah Sirri dan Singkat Bupati Garut) Arip Purkon
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.1464

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Abstract: The correlation Between Ethical Abuse and Law Enforcement. Ethic and law are two interrelated things. Ethic is a measure of something based on conformity with the values ​​of kindness, decency and propriety. While the law is right or wrong assessment is generally based on the written norm. When the law is understood as a technical procedural and formal, then the ethical aspect is often forgotten. There are actions that are considered unlawful, but it is still perceived good ethics. Moreover, vice versa, there are actions that are considered unethical, but it does not violate the procedural and formal law. Two things need to be synchronized in order to avoid dualism between ethical and legal meaning. Abstrak: Korelasi Antara Pelanggaran Etika dan Penegakan Hukum. Etika dan hukum merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan. Etika merupakan tolak ukur sesuatu berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan nilai-nilai kebaikan, kesopanan dan kepantasan. Sementara hukum merupakan penilaian benar atau salah yang umumnya berdasarkan norma tertulis. Ketika hukum hanya dipahami sebagai teknis prosedural dan formal, maka aspek etika sering terlupakan. Ada perbuatan yang dianggap melanggar hukum, tetapi secara etika masih dipersepsikan baik. Dan juga sebaliknya, ada yang perbuatan yang dianggap melanggar etika, tetapi secara prosedural dan formal tidak melanggar hukum. Dua hal ini perlu disinkronkan agar tidak terjadi dualisme antara pemaknaan etika dan hukum  DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.1464
SUNNAH SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM DALAM BACAAN KONTEMPORER MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR ARIP PURKON
Al Qalam Vol 29 No 1 (2012): January - April 2012
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (785.041 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v29i1.591

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Sunna, based on the Islamic Law perspective, has a fundamental role and position. Sunna is one if Islamic Law sources. It always becomes an object of scientific study because it covers God and human aspects. Many studies on Sunna have been studied by many scholars. Muhammad Syahrur, a Syrian intellectual, is one ef scholars who tries to restudy the concept of Sunna. He views that all this time, there is a Jew mistakes of understanding on Sunna among Muslims. He divides Sunna into two categories, sunna risalah and sunna nubuwwah. The former is eternal while the later is sunna dealing with knowledge so that it may change quite the thing. Such a division is an effort to differentiate between transcendent aspect and profane asped in Sunna. Key Words : Sunna, Treatise, Nubuwwah.
Regulations of Waqf Management in Contemporary Indonesia Arip Purkon
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JIEI
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v8i2.5326

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Waqf has important role in the life of Muslims. In Indonesia, the issue of waqf management optimalization in promoting the welfare of the poor has long been practiced collectively by various community organizations and educational institutions. The Indonesian government has issued various regulations about function optimally of waqf. This research is descriptive analytical, using normative legal research methods, namely legal research conducted by researching library materials. The research was conducted by analyzing the laws and regulations related to waqf in Indonesia. This study concluded that state regulations in Indonesian waqf management have been started since the Dutch Colonial Government, followed by the Old Order, New Order and Reform Order governments. Waqf regulations are not only based on one school of jurisprudence (mazhab), but are based on various schools of thought by taking opinions that are considered relevant in the development of contemporary waqf.
THE STRENGTHENING OF ISLAMIC LAW COMPILATION AS MATERIAL LAW IN INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS COURT Arip Purkon; Ahmad Hidayat Buang; Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 5, No.3, July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.913 KB) | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v5i3.339

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Islamic law is an inseparable part of national law in Indonesia. Islamic law has a great opportunity to become national law. One form of Islamic law that has become national law is Islamic Law Compilation. This article examined the existence of Islamic Law Compilation and opportunities for its development, the material content and legal force. This research concluded that: first, although its legal force is still debated, in practice, the Islamic Law Compilation has been used as material law or reference by judges in Indonesian religious courts in deciding cases. Second, the material for Islamic Law Compilation can be deepened and expanded by using a strong ushul fiqh method and can refer to the jurisprudence of judges' decisions, contemporary fatwas from muftis or world religious institutions and scientific studies in the field of Islamic law. Third, to increase the power of law, the Islamic Law Compilation can be fought so that it can become a law.
The Role of Supreme Court Jurisprudence in Development of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia Arip Purkon; Ahmad Hidayat Buang; Mohd. Hafiz Jamaludin
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v9i2.4111

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The development of Islamic family law is carried out in all countries where the majority of the population is Muslim. New ideas in the field of Islamic family law are generally stated in the form of legislation. In Indonesia, the final court decision in the field of Islamic family law decided with the judges of Indonesian Supreme Court. The decision of Supreme Court judge will be jurisprudence. This study aims to examine the role of Supreme Court's jurisprudence in development of Islamic family law. The research conducted was library research. This study concluded: First, Judges of the Supreme Court in the Islamic civil field have a very important role in the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia. Judges can make breakthroughs or reform the thoughts of Islamic family law as outlined in the decisions they issued. Second, decisions of Supreme Court judges that have permanent legal, fixed and final will be used as jurisprudence or references by judges in the Religious Courts.
Metode Ijtihad Ibnu Hazm Arip Purkon
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.279 KB)

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Ibnu Hazm dikenal sebagai salah seorang ulama dari mazhab al-Dhahiri. Ibnu Hazm sangat menentang taklid dan sangat menganjurkan untuk melakukan ijtihad. Salah satu metode ijtihad yang ditawarkan oleh Ibnu Hazm adalah al-dalil. Metode ini merupakan upaya untuk memperluas cakupan makna dari nash dan ijma yang dilakukan oleh para ulama. Dari sekian banyak rnacarn dalil yang diambil dari nash dan ijrnak, penerapan dalil yang· mengarah keumuman rnakna dan istishhab al-hal memiliki jangkauan yang terluas dalam ijtihad Ibn Hazm. Persoalan-persoalan hukum baru yang belum disebutkan secara tekstual oleh nash al-Qur' an, sunnah Nabi saw., ijmak sahabat dan tujuh bentuk dalil yang diambil dari nash, dan tiga rnacam dalil yang diambil dari ijmak, selain istishhab al-hal, akan dijawab melalui istidlal dengan istishhab al-hal.
Al-Quran Sebagai Sumber Hukum dalam Bacaan Kontemporer Muhammad Syahrur Arip Purkon
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 5 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Koran as a source of law according to Muhammad Syahrur. The research conducted is a qualitative research with an ushul fiqh approach. The main data sources in this research are books written by Muhammad Syahrur. And secondary data sources in this study are scientific writings related to the themes discussed. This study concludes that according to Syahrur, the interpretation of the Koran must be carried out by people who are experts in their respective fields and in accordance with current scientific developments. Besides that, it is also necessary to sort out and re-select Islamic teachings from the Koran which is the object of ijtihad. Treatise verses are verses related to law or things that cannot be changed. The nubuwwah verses are verses whose interpretation is in accordance with the times. The Koran sets limits in establishing laws that cannot be violated.