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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/student.v3i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 725 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MASYARAKAT DAERAH TERTINGGAL MEMPEROLEH PENDIDIKAN FORMAL (Studi Kasus Jorong Bukit Lintang Nagari Malampah Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman) Misrida aini; yurni suasti; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.47

Abstract

This is a qualitative descriptive, which aims to describe the inhibiting factors of the underdeveloped regions of society to obtain formal education and to know the extent to which the role of local government / community institutions in community education lags behind in Jorong Bukit Lintang. The technique of selecting the informants was conducted by snowball sampling, with 40 informants, and to answer the questions from the role of government / community institution in Jorong Bukit Lintang education, the researcher chose the key informants, namely Head of Education Office of Pasaman, village head Malampah, Jorong Bukit Lintang, Teachers who teach in Jorong Bukit Lintang and community leaders in Jorong Bukit Lintang. Technique of taking data with observation, interview and documentation. Furthermore, the technique of data validity analysis is done by using triangulation technique by obtaining data from research subjects at different times, places and situations. Based on the findings in the field, the results of this study are as follows: 1) The factors that inhibit the lagging local communities Jorong Bukit Lintang obtain formal education that is, a) The low views of the people of the disadvantaged areas in Jorong Bukit Lintang on the importance of education, b) Lack of transportation and destruction of Jorong Bukit Lintang public road infrastructure facilities to formal education facilities, c) Low interest of children for schools, d) Children play a very important role in meeting the needs of families, in mangarap fields and fields, especially for people who have large land. 2) Lack of school facilities and infrastructure in Jorong Bukit Lintang, and the declining role of government and community institutions on the advancement of education of disadvantaged areas in Jorong Bukit Lintang become the inhibiting factor for Jorong Bukit Lintang people get formal education.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HUTAN NAGARI, NAGARI PAKAN RABAA KECAMATAN KOTO PARIK GADANG DIATEH KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Nia Audina; yurni suasti; deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.48

Abstract

This study aims to determine the behavior of the community on the flora and fauna and community behavior in land use in the forage nagari Pakan Rabaa, Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh, Kabupaten Solok Selatan. The data used to complete this study is the primary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with Nagari Pakan Rabaa, Wali Nagari Pakan Rabaa, Head of Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) of Pakan Rabaa, Chairman of Nagari Forest Supervisory Agency (LPHN) Pakan Rabaa. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques that is by way of data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of this research are: (1) There is deviation to nagari forest. The irregularities are logging of protected status ie Wood Merantih and Banio by timber agents and the persons concerned. People use dead wood to be used as fuel for cooking. Deviation on fauna also occurs in the nagari forest. Some communities catch protected animals such as Deer, Deer and Goat Forest. (2) Community behavior on land in the nagari forest is the community to expand the field by cutting wood and bush then burned
MULTIPLIER EFFECT PERTANIAN NANAS (Ananas Comosus) TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATANMASYARAKAT DI DESA KUALU NANAS, KECAMATAN TAMBANG, KABUPATEN KAMPAR, PROVINSI RIAU Ridho Al Maghribi; yurni suasti; ratna willis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.49

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture in Kualu Nanas village towards the absorption of manpower and community income.This research was conducted in the village of Kualu Nanas, Tambang Subdistrict, Kampa Regency, Riau Province. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population and sample of this research are pineapple farmer in Kampung Riau Village, with 4 sample by looking at seller and industry by using percentage method and using formula to measure multiplier effect.This research found: (1) Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture on the absorption of labor affecting service sector, industry and pineapple trader, the value of Multiplier Effect is 1,195. This value shows every addition of one unit of labor base sector (pineapple agriculture) it will result in the addition of non-base sector employment as much as 0.195 times. If the increase of manpower as many as 10 people in the pineapple agriculture sector (base) it will create the opening of employment as much as 2 people in the non-base sector. (2) Multiplier Effect of pineapple agriculture on revenues affects the pineapple industry and trade with a grade of 3.04. This shows that every increase of one unit of pineapple agriculture sector (base) will result in an increase in non-base sector by 2.04 times. If the income increase is Rp.1000. In the base sector it will increase the revenue of Rp. 2.040. In the non-base sector. From the above results with the existence of pineapple agriculture will cause Value added or added value for other sectors.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN CADANGAN KARBON DI KAWASAN GUNUNG PADANG KOTA PADANG Rina Suksesi; dedi hermon; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.50

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) changes in land cover in the Mount Padang Region in 1996, 2006 and 2016, (2) changes in carbon stocks as a result of changes in land cover in the Mount Padang Region of Padang City. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. Changes in land cover isanalyzed based on Landsat TM 5 of 1996 and 2006, as well as Landsat 8 OLI of 2016, using ENVI 4.5 and ArcGIS 10.1 and supervised classification method. Value of carbon stocks is obtained from the equation C = B ×% C (0.47), by predicting biomass on each type of carbon pool using allometric equations, which D2,62 ρ B = 0.11, B = exp {-2.134 + 2.530 × ln (D)}, B = 0.281 D2,06, and B = 0.030 D2,13, where D (diameter at breast height of trees, cm) and ρ (wood density). The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling method which refers to the technique of each plot on land cover classes which are then converted to thehectares area. The results of the analysis show that (1) the land cover in the Mount Padang Region of Padang City in 1996 has forest area of 744.23 Ha (92.6%), mixed garden area of 39.44 Ha (4.9%), shrubs of 17, 92 Ha (2.2%), and the settlement area of 2.35 Ha (0.3%). 2006 forest cover an area of 696.84 Ha (87%), mixed garden area of 18.84 Ha (2%), shrubs covering 37.55 Ha (5%), and residential area of 50.71 ha (6%). 2016 forest cover an area of 533.50 Ha (66%), mixed garden covering an area of 69.14 Ha (9%),shrubs covering 119.81 Ha (15%), and residential area of 81.49 Ha (10%). (2) the carbon stock in 1996 amounted to 495,800.03 tons, in 2006 a number of 458,165.73 tons, and in 2016 a number of 369,223.00 tons. Over the last 20 years, as a result of land cover changes in carbon stocks in Padang Mountain Region has been reduced as much as 126,577.03 tons.
ANALISIS POTENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA NAGARI PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Vandy Fahrul; yurni suasti; febriandi .
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.51

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain data and information on the Potential Human Resources Nagari Pariangan Tanah Datar relating to (1) Population Density, (2) age, (3) Level of Education, (4) Livelihood Principal, (5) Religion and Beliefs, (6) Citizenship, (7) Ethnic and Tribal, and (8) Labor. This study was a descriptive study using secondary data analysis using scoring techniques. Research region includes Nagari Pariangan consisting of four ellipse that is, Guguak, Padang Panjang, Pariangan, and Sikaladi.Results of the study (1) Population Density more than 100 inhabitants / km2, (2) the age group of 25-50% of the population aged 18-56 years, (3) education level, age group 7-18 years are out of school less than 10%, the age group of 12-56 years who have never attended school less than 10%, the age group of 12-56 years do not complete primary school less than 10%, 12-56 years who had not completed junior high school each less than 30%, the age group 18-56 years who did not graduate from high school less than 15%, (4) Total distribution of basic livelihood livelihood range of 5-10 kinds of goods, largely residents of livelihood of farmers, ranchers, merchants, (5) religious distribution of the population, all the inhabitants of religion ISLAM, ( 6) Citizenship residents, all residents of an Indonesian citizen (citizen), (7) the intermingling of ethnic / tribal people, all residents are from one ethnic / tribal namely Minang tribe, (8) labor viewed from, the age group 18-56 years residents who do not work on average below 5%, the age group of 18-56 t ear who work more than 50%, whereas the number of work-age population dependency 18-56 years of working with people 0-56 years and over who did not work reaches 50-90%.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Yola Afrida; dedi hermon; moh Nasir
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.52

Abstract

This research aims to, determine the level of public knowledge about the earthquake, knowing community preparedness against earthquake and determine the action to save themselves in situations and conditions. This type of research this is a descriptive quantitative. The subjects were community Padang Panjang as many as 134 people. Data collected by observation, tests, questionnaire and documentation. Samples of respondents in this study were drawn proportionally random sampling with the amount of 2% of the entire sample area. The research results as follows: 1) In the review of the level of public knowledge about disaster can be considered quite good. 2) For community preparedness against earthquake categorized poorly prepared. 3) For self-rescue measures on the circumstances considered less ready. After summation of the average percentage of each indicator obtained that knowledge and community preparedness are confronted by the earthquake based knowledge is still categorized as less ready with a percentage of 55.05%, so it is still necessary knowledge and preparedness are better for society to achieve the level of preparedness full in the face disaster later
PENENTUAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN (LP2B) KOMODITI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Yuchi Elchika Putri; ahyuni .; endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.53

Abstract

This research have purpose to got information and about 1) Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya .2) Distribution land of Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya. This research is quantitatif descriptive approach, sampling technique is done by total sampling. By making the whole area in the Dharmasraya regency as samples. The data which used is secondary data obained from related institutions in this research is using methode of overlay and logic Boolean. The results of this research Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya indicated that the land which can be recommended area potential land for agricultural landuse is type of wetlands in Dharmasraya regency is the land which has a (number) deemed for land characteristics that a total of 10 types of characteristics. The criteria of land characteristics is land with few rough material, the rocks in surface few till medium, rainfall (Q) which 0<Q<60, good drainage, the small level of erosion, the level of inundation: none, small, medium, and heavely, diverse organic content, the dept of soil is quite middle and deep, the soil acidity quite acid to quite alkhalis (5,6-8,5 Ph), slope <8, and both rock a well. Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya regency also supported by basic infrastructure such as land located in the area of technical irrigation. Distribution land of Determination of Agricultural Land Sustainable Food (ALSF) at Dharmasraya regency with a total area of 4.123 hectares. Spread on the several subdistrict at Dharmasraya regency area of such as Timpeh subdistrict area of 1.717 Ha, Pulau Punjung subdistrict area of 760 Ha, Koto Salak subdistrict area of 36 Ha, Sitiung subdistrict area of 749 Ha, and Koto Baru subdistrict area of 861 Ha.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan Berdasarkan Kemampuan Lahan dan Arah Fungsi Kawasan DAS Batang Kandis Bagian Hulu Kec. Koto Tangah Kota Padang Pionagani Suwiryo; dedi hermon; febriandi .
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik lahan, penggunaan lahan, kemampuan lahan, dan kesesuaian penggunaan lahan pada DAS Batang Kandis bagian Hulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam menentukan kemampuan lahan dilakukan analisis kuantitatif berupa sistem matching dan scoring yang akan menghasilkan peta kemampuan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) DAS Batang Kandis bagian Hulu memiliki Karakteristik lahan Kelas Baik seluas 2.950 Ha (63,52%) dan Kelas Agak Baik seluas 1.694 Ha (36,48%). (2) Penggunaan lahan DAS Batang Kandis bagian Hulu di dominasi oleh Hutan dan kebun campuran, serta sebagian kecil semak belukar dan permukiman. (3) DAS Batang Kandis Bagian Hulu memiliki kemampuan lahan Kelas IV, VI, VII, dan Kelas VIII (4) DAS Batang Kandis bagian hulu yang sesuai dengan kemampuan lahannya adalah seluas 3.022 Ha dan luas lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan lahannya adalah seluas 1.622 Ha. Sedangkan, yang sesuai dengan arah fungsi kawasan adalah 3.003 Ha dan yang tidak sesuai dengan arah fungsi kawasan adalah seluas 1.641 Ha. Download Pdf
Analisis Kesuburan Tanah Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Padi di Nagari Talang Babungo Kecamatan Hiliran Gumanti Kabupaten Solok naufal zikry arrahman; Helfia Edial; Ratna Willis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i1.56

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengetahui tingkat kesuburan tanah untuk lahan pertanian tanaman padi di tinjau dari sifat fisik tanah (tekstur, kedalaman tanah dan permeabilitas) dan kimia tanah (pH tanah, C-Organik, KTK, KB, P2O5, K2O) di Nagari Talang Babungo, Kecamatan Hiliran Gumanti Kabupaten Solok, (2) Mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk pertanian tanaman padi di Nagari Talang Babungo, Kecamatan Hiliran Gumanti Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan satuan pemetaan yang digunakan adalah satuan lahan melalui overlay peta satuan bentuklahan dengan peta lereng, peta geologi, peta tanah, dan peta penggunaan lahan. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode sampel bertingkat (Stratified Sampling), dengan analisis data menggunakan metode matching dan metode kombinasi. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Tingkat kesuburan tanah pertanian tanaman padi pada daerah penelitian tergolong rendah (R) dengan karakteristik lahan pada daerah penelitian antara lain: tekstur tanah sedang, agak halus sampai halus, kedalaman tanah yaitu 23 - >50 cm, permeabilitas tanah yaitu 0,20 cm/jam - 27,35 cm/jam, KTK tanah 9,448 mEq/100g - 11,933 mEq/100g, kejenuhan basa 11,820 % - 16,040 % , pH tanah 4,93 - 6,08, C-Organik 2,29 % - 3,32 %, P2O5 4,72 mg/100g - 25,98 mg/100g, K2O 0,139 mg/100g -0,154 mg/100g. (2) Tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman padi pada daerah penelitian antara lain: kelas S3 (sesuai marginal) dengan luas 10,6 km2, dan N (tidak sesuai) dengan luas 0,4 km2. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Lahan, Kesuburan Tanah, Kesesuaian Lahan.
potensi pulau-pulau kecil untuk wisata pantai di kota pariaman elina divayentri; Triyatno .; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i1.60

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik pulau-pulau kecil di Kota Pariaman dan 2) mengetahui potensi wisata pantai pulau kecil di Kota Pariaman Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data secara observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode deskriptif dilakukan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik pulau-pulau kecil di kota pariaman. Sampel diambil berdasarkan populasi yaitu Pulau Kasiak, Pulau Angso Duo, Pulau Tangah dan Pulau Ujung . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) karakteristik pulau-pulau kecil di Kota Pariaman yaitu: (a) Kecerahan perairan di Pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman Pulau Kasiak 10 m, pulau Angso Duo 5 m, Pulau Tangah 15 dan Pulau Ujung 25 m. (b) Kecepatan arus di pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman yaitu pulau kasiak 8,96 m/dt, pulau angso duo 8,12 m/dt, Pulau Tangah 12,75 m/dt dan pulau Ujung 16,85 m/dt. (c) Gelombang di Pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman ketika pasang ± 60 cm dan musim surut 84 cm. (d) Suhu di Pulau pulau-pulau kecil Kota Pariaman 27-320C. (e)Tutupan lahan di Pulau: bangunan, kelapa, hutan, semak belukar (f) Sarana dan prasaran: pulau kasiak: gapura, pos jaga, jalan setapak, Pulau Angso Duo pondok wisata, kuburan panjang, mushalla, sumur, jalan setapak, wc, Pulau Tangah tempat berkemping, mata air / sumur pulau ujung tidak sarana dan prasarananya. (g) Aksesibilitasnya yaitu mengunakan boad. 2) Potensi wisata pulau yang ada di pulau kecil yaitu seperti: menyaksikan penangkaran penyu, kemping, memancing dan menyelam. Kata Kunci : pulau-pulau kecil, wisata pantai

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