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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan dan keperawatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang keperawatan.
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)" : 12 Documents clear
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI : STUDI LITERATURE Wulan Astika Putri; Nandang A Waluya; Anah Sasmita; Asep Setiawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.12

Abstract

This research is motivated by a high rate of hypertension world. According to the World Health Organization Data (WHO) in 2015 showed around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and it is estimated that annually 10.44 million people die from hypertension and its complications. The high incidence of hypertension in the world, influenced by several factors one of which is lack of physical activity or sports. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity of patients with hypertension with the Systematic Literature Review method by analyzing 4 research results on physical activity in the period 2014 - 2018. The results of the analysis of the four research results show that the daily physical activity level of patients with hypertension still varies from mild to moderate namely mild levels as much as 60.78% - 84%, moderate levels 18.2% -70%, and severe levels as much as 13.6% and the suitability of the recommended physical activity with the physical activities carried out by hypertensive patients is not in accordance with the recommendations because the level of physical activity of patients with hypertension is still mild. It is recommended for nurses to increase promotive efforts by providing information and health education about the benefits of physical activity for hypertensive patients Keywords: Physical Actvity, Hypertension ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh angka kejadi hipertensi yang tinggi di dunia. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia Data (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi, dan diperkirakan setiap tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi di dunia, dipengaruhi beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kurang aktivitas fisik atau olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik pasien dengan hipertensi dengan metode Systematic Literature Review dengan menganalisis 4 hasil penelitian mengenai aktivitas fisik dalam rentang waktu 2014 – 2018. Hasil analisis dari keempat hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat aktivitas fisik sehari-hari pasien dengan hipertensi masih bervariasi dari ringan s.d sedang yaitu tingkat ringan sebanyak 60,78%-84%,tingkat sedang 18,2%-70%,dan tingkat berat sebanyak 13,6% dan kesesuaian aktivitas fisik yang dianjurkan dengan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan pasien hipertensi belum sesuai anjuran dikarenakan tingkat aktivitas fisik pasien dengan hipertensi masih ringan. Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan upaya promotif dengan pemberian informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai manfaat aktivitas fisik bagi pasien hipertensi Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Hipertensi
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI LITERATUR REVIEW Ratih Nurul Aini; Tri Hapsari Hapsari; Ai Rokhayati Rokhayati; Yulida Yulida
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.17

Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is the fifth leading cause of death in all ages. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% while the incidence rate in West Java is 29.4%. Renal Registry 2015 hypertension with complications of kidney failure reaches 35%, 49% causes heart disease and 35-40% causes strokes and retinopathy with a prevalence of 2% -15%. Factors that can affect a person's knowledge are characteristics namely age, sex, education , which can show someone's knowledge in the category of good, enough or less. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients towards the prevention of hypertension complications.The method used is study literature reviewby searching and selecting research and related articles, researchers have searched and cited related journals from Google Scholar. Data reviews were conducted to draw conclusions on the knowledge and attitudes of patients towards the prevention of complications. The results that researchers found are as many as 3 journals that have conclusions two journals showed that respondents had good knowledge 50.9% and positive attitude 85.5% and another article showed the results of respondents had sufficient knowledge 54%. Conclusion: the description of knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients towards the prevention of complications in the category is sufficient and good. Suggestion: for health services can increase counseling activities, provide health education about the prevention of hypertension complications that can be caused by hypertension.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Prevention
GAMBARAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI (STUDY LITERATUR REVIEW) Diana Nur Hidayanti Tanjung; Lia Meilianingsih; Tati Suheti; Achmad Husni
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.66

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality / mortality. This research is motivated by the increasing incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% which previously in 2013 amounted to 31.7%. While the incidence rate in West Java is 43%. This study aims to find a picture of "Healthy Lifestyle in Hypertension Clients". The method used is descriptive research with a literature review study approach, to identify, assess, and interpret all findings on a research topic, and answer predetermined research questions. This study uses 5 journals obtained from google schoolar related to lifestyle in hypertensive clients and then data extraction methods, data quality assessment, and data synthesis are conducted. The results of the analysis of 5 journals found hypertension sufferers have an unhealthy lifestyle. This research is recommended for health services or health centers, especially community nurses to be the basis in providing nursing interventions in increasing client targets regarding hypertension with a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Hypertension, Lifestyle
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG ROKOK DAN BAHAYANYA Siti Hasna Jauhara; Kuslan Sunandar; Washudi Washudi; Tjutju Rumijati
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.69

Abstract

Based on Riskesdas 2007 by 34.2%, Riskesdas 2010 by 34.3% and Riskesdas 2013 to 36.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Knowledge and Adolescent Attitudes About Cigarettes and the Dangers in SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. The design of this research is descriptive. The population in this study were adolescents grade VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling method with a sample of 246 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to find out the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about smoking and its dangers. Based on the results of research on Adolescent Knowledge about Cigarettes and the Dangers in SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020 almost half of the respondents were in the sufficient category of 94 people (38.2%). And the Description of Adolescent Attitudes About Cigarettes and the Dangers in SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020, more than half of the respondents were in the category of quite supportive attitudes namely 164 people (66.7%). It is recommended for educational institutions of SMP Negeri 9 Bandung to be able to provide information about cigarettes and the dangers, especially regarding the content of cigarettes and attitudes influenced by friendship / friendship for health and can increase sources of information both from health workers and schools and the teacher council, through print media and electronics so that its reach is getting wider. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007 sebesar 34,2%, Riskesdas 2010 sebesar 34,3% dan Riskesdas 2013 menjadi 36,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Rokok dan Bahayanya di SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja kelas VII dan VIII SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 246 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang rokok dan bahayanya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Rokok dan Bahayanya di SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020 hampir setengah responden berada pada kategori cukup yaitu 94 orang (38,2%). Dan Gambaran Sikap Remaja Tentang Rokok dan Bahayanya di SMP Negeri 9 Bandung 2020 lebih dari setengah responden berada pada kategori sikap cukup mendukung yaitu 164 orang (66,7%). Disarankan bagi institusi pendidikan SMP Negeri 9 Bandung agar dapat memberikan informasi mengenai rokok dan bahayanya terutama mengenai kandungan rokok dan sikap yang dipengaruhi oleh pergaulan/ pertemanan bagi kesehatan serta dapat meningkatkan sumber informasi baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun pihak sekolah serta dewan guru, melalui media cetak dan elektronik agar jangkauannya semakin luas.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA Anida Firdaus Agustiyaningsih; Yosep Rohyadi; Sansri Diah KD; Yati Tursini
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.86

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh prevalensi penyakit kanker mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Salah satu kanker yaitu Kanker Payudara, Data Global Cancer Observatory 2018 dari World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus atau 16,7% dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan fisik, status psikologik, tingkat kebebasan, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan dimana mereka berada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasien Kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Study Literature Review dengan mencari dan mengutip jurnal terkait dari google cendekia. Tinjauan data dilakukan untuk menarik kesimpulan dan hasil pada kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Hasil yang peneliti temukan yaitu sebanyak 3 jurnal terkait kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara menurut (Erna Irawan, Sri Hayati, Desi Purwaningsih, 2017), (Dian Ayu Juwita, Almahdy, Rizka Afdhila, 2018), (Laurentina Nona Eda, Sri Puguh K , 2016) hasilnya terdapat beberapa pasien kanker payudara yang mempunyai kualitas hidup kurang baik yaitu pada segi kesehatan fisik dan hubungan social. Rekomendasi bagi perawat agar meningkatkan dalam pemberian penkes mengenai kanker payudara dan selalu memberikan dukungan kepada pasien agar kualitas hidup nya tetap baik. Kata Kunci : Kanker payudara, Kualitas Hidup ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the prevalence of cancer has increased in the last five years. One of the cancers is Breast Cancer, Global Cancer Observatory 2018 data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer can cause physical health problems, psychological status, level of freedom, social relations and the environment in which they are located. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life picture in breast cancer patients. This type of research is Study Literature Review by searching and quoting related journals from Google Scholar. Data review was conducted to draw conclusions and results on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The results that researchers found were as many as 3 journals related to the quality of life of breast cancer patients according to (Erna Irawan, Sri Hayati, Desi Purwaningsih, 2017), (Dian Ayu Juwita, Almahdy, Rizka Afdhila, 2018), (Laurentina Nona Eda, Sri Puguh K, 2016) the results are that there are some breast cancer patients who have poor quality of life in terms of physical health and social relations. Recommendations for nurses to improve the provision of health care about breast cancer and always provide support to patients so that the quality of life remains good. Keywords: Breast cancer, Quality of life
GAMBARAN SIKAP PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT : LITERATUR REVIEW
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.92

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the increased incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the description of the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the prevention of disease transmission. This research is a descriptive study with a systematic literature review design method. The results showed that the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in preventing disease transmission based on nutrition were in the positive attitude category that was 38%-89% and in the negative attitude category that was 11%-62%, based on cough ethics was in the positive attitude category that was 35,5%-89% and in the negative attitude category that is equal to 11%-64.5%, based on the control of the home environment is in the positive attitude category that is 33%-80.6% and in the negative attitude category that is equal to 19.4%-67%, based on medication adherence is in the positive attitude category that is equal to 73.8%-89% and in the negative attitude category that is 11%-26.2%. In terms of supporting the attitude of patients by conducting counseling activities, so that the attitude of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in preventing transmission of the disease can increase. Keywords: Attitude, Prevention, Lung Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru yang meningkat di Indonesia. Tuberkulosis Paru adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode desain systematic literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit berdasarkan nutrisi berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 38%-89% dan pada ketegori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-62%, berdasakan etika batuk berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 35,5%-89% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-64,5%, berdasarkan pengendalian lingkungan rumah berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 33%-80,6% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 19,4%-67%, berdasarkan kepatuhan minum obat berada pada kategori sikap positif yaitu sebesar 73,8%-89% dan pada kategori sikap negatif yaitu sebesar 11%-26,2%. Dalam hal mendukung sikap penderita dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, sehingga sikap penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci : Sikap, Pencegahan, Tuberkulosis Paru
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.99

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the causes of IMR (Infant Mortality Rate). The biggest direct causes of infant mortality during 2018 are LBW 14%, pneumonia 13.2%, diarrhea 17.2%, hyperbilirubin 3%, nutritional deficit 3%, sepsis 22%, congenital abnormalities 4.9%, tetanus 1.5% , Sepsis, respiratory distress syndrome 14% and unknown cause 5.5%. One of the factors that play a role in this high IMR is the period of baby growth and development of 0-6 months requires nutritional intake obtained through exclusive breastfeeding. Factors that can reduce IMR themselves are nutrient factors found in breast milk guarantee good nutritional status and reduce morbidity and mortality of children.Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for infants up to 6 months of age without the addition of fluids or other foods. Growth disorders at the beginning of a baby's life are caused by the mother not giving exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. This is of course closely related to the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. For this reason, pregnant women need knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, so this research aims to find out the description of the knowledge of pregnant women about Exclusive ASI. The method used is a systematic literature review. Secondary data collection techniques with 3 research journals. Literature review results from the three research journals show that based on the knowledge of respondents in the results of journal 1 research that is the level of sufficient knowledge as much (65%), the results of the 2nd journal are quite knowledgeable as much as (60.4%) and the results of the third journal good knowledgeable average (76.2%). It can be concluded that the description of pregnant women about Exclusive ASI is categorized as having sufficient knowledge, this is influenced by education and information. Recommendations to health care institutions to streamline promotive action. One way to do this is to provide counseling on exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women in the Puskesmas target area. Thus pregnant women understand about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies. Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Pregnant women
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PADA LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WERDHA TRESNA BUDI PERTIWI KOTA BANDUNG
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.102

Abstract

The background of this study is that an elderly person is 60 years or older. Someone who enters the elderly will experience limitations where he will be more dependent on others, the process of making a living stalled and difficult to interact widely. So that some people assume that the elderly are better cared for in an orphanage, because they will be more cared for and able to get along with other elderly people than staying at home alone feeling lonely and abandoned because their children are busy with their work. Stress in the elderly can be influenced by their roommates who has a different culture or are jealous of their roommates who are often noticed by the management of the orphanage and rarely visited by family. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of stress levels in the elderly who live in the Nursing Home of Tresna Budi Pertiwi Bandung. The method used is descriptive design with 22 elderly population. Samples were taken by Total Sampling, while the number of samples taken was 20 respondents in accordance with the inclusion criteria set by researchers. The results showed that most were experiencing moderate stress and almost half were experiencing mild stress. For the management of the nursing home, wherda can guide and motivate the elderly so they do not experience prolonged stress. Keywords: Stress, Elderly, Nursing Home, Bibliography 49. (2002-2019)
GAMBARAN NOMOPHOBIA PADA REMAJA
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.106

Abstract

ABSTRACT The results of a survey conducted by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) in 2018 said that 90% of internet users were aged 15-19 years and 80% of them were junior high school students. The high use of smartphones among teenagers can cause physical and psychological health problems, one of which is nomophobia. Nomophobia is anxiety caused by no contact or access to his cellphone. This study aims to determine the description of nomophobia in adolescents at SMPN 1 Dayeuhkolot. Descriptive research design with a population of 1363 students. Sampling using propotional random sampling technique of 310 students. The questionnaire used was Nomophobia Questionnare (NMP-Q) which was modified and had been tested for validity. Statistical tests use univariate analysis. Data collection is done online using google form. The results showed that 132 students (42.6%) had mild nomophobia, 45 students (14.5%) had moderate nomophobia and 133 students (42.9%) had severe nomophobia. Conclusion nearly half of the teenagers at SMPN I Dayeuhkolot experienced severe nomophobia. It is recommended that health education interventions be given about the effects of nomophopia, diverting the use of smartphones for learning activities. ABSTRAK Hasil Survey yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) tahun 2018 mengatakan bahwa 90% pengguna internet adalah usia 15-19 tahun dan 80% penggunaanya yaitu pelajar SMP. Tingginya penggunaan smartphone dikalangan remaja dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan fisik maupun kejiwaan salah satunya adalah nomophobia. Nomophobia merupakan kecemasan yang terjadi akibat tidak ada kontak atau akses terhadap ponselnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nomophobia pada remaja di SMPN 1 Dayeuhkolot. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 1363 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik propotional random sampling sebanyak 310 siswa. Kuisioner yang digunakan yaitu nomophobia Questionnare (NMP-Q) yang dimodifikasi dan telah dilakukan uji validitas. Uji statistik menggunakan analisa univariat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 132 siswa (42.6%) mengalami nomophobia ringan, 45 siswa (14.5%) mengalami nomophobia sedang dan 133 siswa (42.9%) mengalami nomophobia berat. Kesimpulan hampir setengahnya remaja di SMPN I Dayeuhkolot mengalami nomophobia berat. Disarankan agar diberikan intevensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang dampak nomophopia, mengalihkan penggunaan smartphone untuk kegiatan pembelajaran.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v1i1.109

Abstract

This research was based on the high incidence of pneumonia in West Java, especially on toddlers aged 1-4 years (78.616 cases). The numbers of those cases made West Java as the largest contributor to pneumonia cases in Indonesia. The theory states that one of the risk factors for pneumonia is a history of breastfeeding, where toddlers who get exlusive breastfeeding can be more protected from pneumonia. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at the Garuda Health Center in Bandung. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques used interviews and in determining the research sample used purposive sampling method. The population in this study were toddlers aged 12-59 months who visited the MTBS Polyclinic Garuda Public Health Center with cough symptoms leading to pneumonia, with sample of 60 toddlers studied. Data analysis used Chi Square test. The result showed there was a relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a p value of = 0.002 (α = 5%). Recommendations for health care institutions are to be able to make effective pneumonia actions, especially concerning exlusive breastfeeding and prevention of pneumonia in children. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Pneumonia, Toddler.

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